Linopirdine(DuP-996)

Modify Date: 2024-01-09 19:17:51

Linopirdine(DuP-996) Structure
Linopirdine(DuP-996) structure
Common Name Linopirdine(DuP-996)
CAS Number 105431-72-9 Molecular Weight 391.46400
Density 1.255 g/cm3 Boiling Point 655.9ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C26H21N3O Melting Point N/A
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 350.5ºC

 Use of Linopirdine(DuP-996)


Linopirdine (DuP 996) is an orally active, selective M-type K+ current (IM; Kv7; KCNQ Channels) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.4 μM. Linopirdine is a TRPV1 agonist. Linopirdine, a putative cognition enhancing drug, increases acetylcholine release in rat brain tissue[1][2][3].

 Names

Name 1-phenyl-3,3-bis(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)indol-2-one
Synonym More Synonyms

 Linopirdine(DuP-996) Biological Activity

Description Linopirdine (DuP 996) is an orally active, selective M-type K+ current (IM; Kv7; KCNQ Channels) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.4 μM. Linopirdine is a TRPV1 agonist. Linopirdine, a putative cognition enhancing drug, increases acetylcholine release in rat brain tissue[1][2][3].
Related Catalog
Target

IC50: 2.4 μM (M-type K+ current)[1]

In Vitro Linopirdine (DuP 996) inhibits IC (measured as a medium afterhyperpolarization tail current, ImAHP) with an IC50 of 16.3 μM. Linopirdine (100 μM) weakly inhibits the K+ leak current, IL, the transient outward current, IA, the delayed rectifier, IK, and the slow component of IAHP, by 28, 37, 36 and 52 percent, respectively. The mixed Na+/K+ inward rectifying current, IQ, is essentially unaffected by Linopirdine (IC50>300 μM)[1]. Linopirdine acts as an agonist of TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1)[3].
In Vivo Linopirdine (DuP 996; i.v.; 0.1-6 mg/kg; increasing doses) transiently (10-15 min) and dose-dependently increases MAP by up to 15%[2]. Animal Model: Male Sprague-Dawley rats (300-350 g)[2] Dosage: 0.1, 0.5, 1, 3, 6 mg/kg Administration: 5 intravenous bolus injections of increasing doses Result: Transiently and dose-dependently increases MAP by up to 15%.
References

[1]. Schnee ME, et al. Selectivity of linopirdine (DuP 996), a neurotransmitter release enhancer, in blocking voltage-dependent and calcium-activated potassium currents in hippocampal neurons. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1998 Aug;286(2):709-17.

[2]. Nassoiy SP, et al. Kv7 voltage-activated potassium channel inhibitors reduce fluid resuscitation requirements afterhemorrhagic shock in rats. J Biomed Sci. 2017 Jan 17;24(1):8.

[3]. Neacsu C, et al. The M-channel blocker linopirdine is an agonist of the capsaicin receptor TRPV1. J Pharmacol Sci. 2010;114(3):332-40.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.255 g/cm3
Boiling Point 655.9ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C26H21N3O
Molecular Weight 391.46400
Flash Point 350.5ºC
Exact Mass 391.16800
PSA 46.09000
LogP 4.94310
Vapour Pressure 4.45E-17mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.669

 MSDS


Section1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE
Product identifiers
Product name: Linopirdine
CAS-No.: 105431-72-9
Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Identified uses: Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances



Section2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Classification of the substance or mixture
Not a hazardous substance or mixture according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008.
This substance is not classified as dangerous according to Directive 67/548/EEC.
Label elements
The product does not need to be labelled in accordance with EC directives or respective national laws.
Other hazards - none

Section3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Substances
Synonyms: DuP 996
1,3-Dihydro-1-phenyl-3,3-bis(4-pyridinylmethyl)-2H-indol-2-one
Formula: C26H21N3O
Molecular Weight: 391,46 g/mol

Section4. FIRST AID MEASURES
Description of first aid measures
If inhaled
If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
In case of skin contact
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
In case of eye contact
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
If swallowed
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been
thoroughly investigated.
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
no data available

Section5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides (NOx)
Advice for firefighters
Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
Further information
no data available

Section6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas.
Environmental precautions
Do not let product enter drains.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.
Reference to other sections
For disposal see section 13.

Section7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Precautions for safe handling
Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.Normal measures for preventive fire
protection.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Specific end uses
no data available

Section8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
Control parameters
Components with workplace control parameters
Exposure controls
Appropriate engineering controls
General industrial hygiene practice.
Personal protective equipment
Eye/face protection
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards
such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
Skin protection
Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
(without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.
The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
the standard EN 374 derived from it.
Body Protection
Choose body protection in relation to its type, to the concentration and amount of dangerous
substances, and to the specific work-place., The type of protective equipment must be selected
according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection
Respiratory protection is not required. Where protection from nuisance levels of dusts are desired,
use type N95 (US) or type P1 (EN 143) dust masks. Use respirators and components tested and
approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).

Section9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Information on basic physical and chemical properties
a) AppearanceForm: solid
Colour: white
b) Odourno data available
c) Odour Thresholdno data available
d) pHno data available
e) Melting point/freezingMelting point/range: 184 - 186 °C
point
f) Initial boiling point and no data available
boiling range
g) Flash pointno data available
h) Evaporation rateno data available
i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
j) Upper/lowerno data available
flammability or
explosive limits
k) Vapour pressureno data available
l) Vapour densityno data available
m) Relative densityno data available
n) Water solubilityno data available
o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available
octanol/water
p) Autoignitionno data available
temperature
q) Decompositionno data available
temperature
r) Viscosityno data available
s) Explosive propertiesno data available
t) Oxidizing propertiesno data available
Other safety information
no data available

Section10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Reactivity
no data available
Chemical stability
no data available
Possibility of hazardous reactions
no data available
Conditions to avoid
no data available
Incompatible materials
Strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous decomposition products
Other decomposition products - no data available

Section11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity
no data available
Skin corrosion/irritation
no data available
Serious eye damage/eye irritation
no data available
Respiratory or skin sensitization
no data available
Germ cell mutagenicity
no data available
Carcinogenicity
IARC:No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as
probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
Reproductive toxicity
no data available
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
no data available
Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
no data available
Aspiration hazard
no data available
Potential health effects
Inhalation
May be harmful if inhaled. May cause respiratory tract irritation.
IngestionMay be harmful if swallowed.
SkinMay be harmful if absorbed through skin. May cause skin irritation.
EyesMay cause eye irritation.
Signs and Symptoms of Exposure
To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been
thoroughly investigated.
Additional Information
RTECS: Not available

Section12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Toxicity
no data available
Persistence and degradability
no data available
Bioaccumulative potential
no data available
Mobility in soil
no data available
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
no data available
Other adverse effects
no data available

Section13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Waste treatment methods
Product
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contaminated packaging
Dispose of as unused product.

Section14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
UN number
ADR/RID: -IMDG: -IATA: -
UN proper shipping name
ADR/RID: Not dangerous goods
IMDG: Not dangerous goods
IATA:Not dangerous goods
Transport hazard class(es)
ADR/RID: -IMDG: -IATA: -
Packaging group
ADR/RID: -IMDG: -IATA: -
Environmental hazards
ADR/RID: noIMDG Marine pollutant: noIATA: no
Special precautions for user
no data available



SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
N/A


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

 Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xi
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
HS Code 2933790090

 Synthetic Route

~90%

Linopirdine(DuP-996) Structure

Linopirdine(DuP-996)

CAS#:105431-72-9

Literature: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company Patent: US4806651 A1, 1989 ;

~%

Linopirdine(DuP-996) Structure

Linopirdine(DuP-996)

CAS#:105431-72-9

Literature: Bryant III; Huhn; Hensen; Pierce; Stammbach Synthetic Communications, 1993 , vol. 23, # 11 p. 1617 - 1625

~90%

Linopirdine(DuP-996) Structure

Linopirdine(DuP-996)

CAS#:105431-72-9

Literature: Yadav; Reddy Synthetic Communications, 2003 , vol. 33, # 18 p. 3115 - 3121

~%

Linopirdine(DuP-996) Structure

Linopirdine(DuP-996)

CAS#:105431-72-9

Literature: Bryant III; Huhn; Hensen; Pierce; Stammbach Synthetic Communications, 1993 , vol. 23, # 11 p. 1617 - 1625

~%

Linopirdine(DuP-996) Structure

Linopirdine(DuP-996)

CAS#:105431-72-9

Literature: Bryant III; Huhn; Hensen; Pierce; Stammbach Synthetic Communications, 1993 , vol. 23, # 11 p. 1617 - 1625

~%

Linopirdine(DuP-996) Structure

Linopirdine(DuP-996)

CAS#:105431-72-9

Literature: Bryant III; Huhn; Hensen; Pierce; Stammbach Synthetic Communications, 1993 , vol. 23, # 11 p. 1617 - 1625

 Customs

HS Code 2933790090
Summary 2933790090. other lactams. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:9.0%. . MFN tariff:9.0%. General tariff:20.0%

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 Synonyms

linopiridine
Dup 996
Linopirdine
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