RUBOXISTAURIN MESYLATE

Modify Date: 2024-01-11 19:36:50

RUBOXISTAURIN MESYLATE Structure
RUBOXISTAURIN MESYLATE structure
Common Name RUBOXISTAURIN MESYLATE
CAS Number 169939-94-0 Molecular Weight 468.54700
Density 1.34g/cm3 Boiling Point 744.4ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular Formula C28H28N4O3 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point 404ºC

 Use of RUBOXISTAURIN MESYLATE


Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) is an orally active, selective PKC beta inhibitor (Ki=2 nM). Ruboxistaurin exhibits ATP dependent competitive inhibition of PKC beta I with an IC50 of 4.7 nM. Ruboxistaurin inhibits PKC beta II with an IC50 of 5.9 nM[1][2].

 Names

Name Ruboxistaurin
Synonym More Synonyms

 RUBOXISTAURIN MESYLATE Biological Activity

Description Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) is an orally active, selective PKC beta inhibitor (Ki=2 nM). Ruboxistaurin exhibits ATP dependent competitive inhibition of PKC beta I with an IC50 of 4.7 nM. Ruboxistaurin inhibits PKC beta II with an IC50 of 5.9 nM[1][2].
Related Catalog
Target

PKC-βI:4.7 nM (IC50)

PKC-βII:5.9 nM (IC50)

PKCη:52 nM (IC50)

PKCδ:250 nM (IC50)

PKCγ:300 nM (IC50)

PKCα:360 nM (IC50)

PKCε:600 nM (IC50)

In Vitro Ruboxistaurin is a selective and ATP-competitive PKCβ inhibitor, with IC50s of 4.7 and 5.9 nM for PKCβI and PKCβII, shows less potent inhibition on PKCη (IC50, 52 nM), PKCα (IC50, 360 nM), PKCγ (IC50, 300 nM), PKCδ (IC50, 250 nM), and has no effect on PKCζ (IC50, >100 μM)[1]. Ruboxistaurin (10 and 400 nM) dramatically inhibits glucose-induced monocyte adherence to levels that are not different from baseline adherence of monocytes to endothelial cells under NG conditions. Ruboxistaurin (10 and 400 nM) dose not alter the endothelial expression of adhesion molecules or modify endothelial cell growth[2]. Ruboxistaurin (LY333531; 10 nM) reduces high-glucose (HG)-induced human renal glomerular endothelial cells (HRGECs) viability, and inhibits the increases in swiprosin-1 in HRGECs incubated with HG[3].
In Vivo Ruboxistaurin (1 mg/kg; 8 weeks) markedly reduces GEC apoptosis as well as swiprosin-1 upregulation, and ameliorates renal glomerular injury in the diabetic mice. Ruboxistaurin also potently attenuates the expression of PARP, cleaved-caspase9, cleaved-caspase3, and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, in diabetic mice[3]. Ruboxistaurin (0.1, 1.0, or 10.0 mg/kg; p.o.) dramatically reduces the number of leukocytes trapped in the retinal microcirculation of diabetic rats[4]. Animal Model: Rats[4] Dosage: 0.1, 1.0, or 10.0 mg/kg Administration: P.o. Result: Dramatically reduced the number of leukocytes trapped in the retinal microcirculation of diabetic rats.
References

[1]. Jirousek MR, et al. (S)-13-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-10,11,14,15-tetrahydro-4,9:16, 21-dimetheno-1H, 13H-dibenzo[e,k]pyrrolo[3,4-h][1,4,13]oxadiazacyclohexadecene-1,3(2H)-d ione (LY333531) and related analogues: isozyme selective inhibitors of protein kinase C beta. J Med Chem. 1996;39(14):2664-2671.

[2]. Ruboxistaurin: LY 333531. Drugs R D. 2007;8(3):193-199.

[3]. Kunt T, et al. The beta-specific protein kinase C inhibitor ruboxistaurin (LY333531) suppresses glucose-induced adhesion of human monocytes to endothelial cells in vitro. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2007 Nov;1(6):929-35.

[4]. Nonaka A, et al. PKC-beta inhibitor (LY333531) attenuates leukocyte entrapment in retinal microcirculation of diabetic rats. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000 Aug;41(9):2702-6.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.34g/cm3
Boiling Point 744.4ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular Formula C28H28N4O3
Molecular Weight 468.54700
Flash Point 404ºC
Exact Mass 468.21600
PSA 71.99000
LogP 3.78960
Vapour Pressure 4.93E-22mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.695

 Synonyms

13-((Dimethylamino)methyl)-10,11,14,15-tetrahydro-4,9:16,21-dimetheno-1H,13H-dibenzo(e,k)pyrrolo(3,4-h)(1,4,13)oxadiazacyclohexadecene-1,3(2H)-dione
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