Asimadoline hydrochloride

Modify Date: 2024-01-07 23:03:09

Asimadoline hydrochloride Structure
Asimadoline hydrochloride structure
Common Name Asimadoline hydrochloride
CAS Number 185951-07-9 Molecular Weight 451.00000
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C27H31ClN2O2 Melting Point N/A
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point N/A
Symbol GHS09
GHS09
Signal Word Warning

 Use of Asimadoline hydrochloride


Asimadoline (EMD-61753) hydrochloride is an orally active, selective and peripherally active κ-opioid agonist with IC50s of 5.6 nM (guinea pig) and 1.2 nM (human recombinant). Asimadoline hydrochloride has low permeability across the blood brain barrier and has peripheral anti-inflammatory actions. Asimadoline hydrochloride ameliorates allodynia in diabetic rats and has the potential for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)[1][2][3].

 Names

Name N-[(1S)-2-[(3S)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-phenylethyl]-N-methyl-2,2-diphenylacetamide,hydrochloride
Synonym More Synonyms

 Asimadoline hydrochloride Biological Activity

Description Asimadoline (EMD-61753) hydrochloride is an orally active, selective and peripherally active κ-opioid agonist with IC50s of 5.6 nM (guinea pig) and 1.2 nM (human recombinant). Asimadoline hydrochloride has low permeability across the blood brain barrier and has peripheral anti-inflammatory actions. Asimadoline hydrochloride ameliorates allodynia in diabetic rats and has the potential for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)[1][2][3].
Related Catalog
Target

IC50: 5.6 nM (guinea pig κ opioid), 1.2 nM (human recombinant κ opioid)[1]

In Vitro Asimadoline (EMD-61753) hydrochloride has high selectively in κ: μ: δ opioid binding ratios of 1:501:498 in human recombinant receptors. The IC50 for Asimadoline hydrochloride binding to μ-opioid receptors is 3 µM and to δ-opioid receptors is 0.7 µM. The IC50 values for D1, D2, kainate, σ, PCP/NMDA, H1, α1, α2, M1/M2, glycine, 5HT1A, 5HT1C, 5HT1D, 5HT2, 5HT3, AMPA and kainate/AMPA receptors are all >10 µM[1]. Asimadoline hydrochloride has affinity to sodium and L type Ca2+ ion channels at IC50 concentrations 150 to 800 fold the IC50 for the κ receptors[1]. At high concentrations, Asimadoline hydrochloride demonstrates spasmolytic action against 400 µM barium chloride in the rat duodenum (IC50=4.2 µM), suggesting that Asimadoline hydrochloride may block the direct stimulant effects of barium on smooth muscle through mechanisms that are not identified[1].
In Vivo Asimadoline (EMD-61753 hydrochloride; 1, 5, 15 mg/kg; s.c.) acutely ameliorates both formalin-evoked hyperalgesia and tactile allodynia in diabetic rats[3]. The absorption rate following oral administration is 80% in rats and >90% in dogs and monkeys. The metabolism of Asimadoline hydrochloride is rapid and appears similar in animals and man. Asimadoline hydrochloride has peripheral anti-inflammatory actions that are partly mediated through increase in joint fluid substance P levels[1]. Treatment with Asimadoline hydrochloride (5 mg/kg/day; i.p.) produces marked (and sustained) attenuation of the disease with all three time regimes[2]. Animal Model: Adult female Sprague-Dawley rats[3] Dosage: 1, 5, 15 mg/kg Administration: SC; single dose Result: Acutely ameliorated both formalin-evoked hyperalgesia and tactile allodynia in diabetic rats.
References

[1]. Camilleri M, et al. Asimadoline, a κ-Opioid Agonist, and Visceral Sensation. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2008 Sep; 20(9): 971–979.

[2]. Binder W, et al. Involvement of substance P in the anti-inflammatory effects of the peripherally selective kappa-opioid asimadoline and the NK1 antagonist GR205171. Eur J Neurosci. 1999 Jun;11(6):2065-72.

[3]. C G Jolivalt, et al. Dynorphin A, kappa opioid receptors and the antinociceptive efficacy of asimadoline in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Diabetologia. 2006 Nov;49(11):2775-85.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C27H31ClN2O2
Molecular Weight 451.00000
Exact Mass 450.20700
PSA 43.78000
LogP 4.82470
Storage condition -20°C

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS09
GHS09
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H410
Precautionary Statements P273-P391-P501
RIDADR UN 3077 9 / PGIII

 Synonyms

unii-ovm35sb81p
asimadoline hydrochloride
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