β-Endorphin, human, a prominent endogenous peptide, existing in the hypophysis cerebri and hypothalamus, is an agonist of opioid receptor, with preferred affinity for μ-opioid receptor and δ-opioid receptor; β-Endorphin, human exhibits antinociception activity.
Biphalin TFA, a BBB-penetrable opioid peptide analog, contains two active enkephalin pharmacophores. Biphalin TFA has high affinity for opioid receptors. Biphalin TFA shows analgesic effect in acute, neuropathic, and chronic animal pain models. Biphalin TFA is also an antiviral, antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective agent[1].
Orphanin FQ(1-11), a orphanin FQ or nociceptin (OFQ/N) fragment, is a potent NOP receptor (ORL-1; OP4) agonist, with a Ki of 55 nM. Orphanin FQ(1-11) has no affinity for μ, δ, κ1 and κ3 receptors (Ki>1000 nM). Orphanin FQ(1-11) is analgesic in CD-1 mice[1][2].
Naltrindole hydrochloride is a highly potent and selective non-peptide δ opioid receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.02 nM.
SB-612111 hydrochloride is a novel and potent human opiate receptor-like orphan receptor (ORL-1) antagonist with a high affinity for hORL-1 (Ki=0.33 nM). SB-612111 hydrochloride exhibits selectivity for μ-, κ- and δ-receptors with Ki values of 57.6 nM, 160.5 nM and 2109 nM, respecticely. SB-612111 hydrochloride effectively antagonizes the pronociceptive action of Nociceptin (HY-P0183) in an acute pain model[1].
5'-Guanidinonaltrindole (5'-GNTI) hydrochloride is a highly selective and potent κ-opioid receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.18 nM for human κ-opioid receptor[1].
U-54494A is a benzamide derivative related to κ-opioid receptor agonists, U-54494A has an anticonvulsant activity[1].
Tegileridine is the potent agonist of opioid receptor (MOR). Tegileridine is an oxa spiro derivative which reduces the side effects mediated by β-arrestin. Tegileridine has the potential for the research of pains and pains-related diseases (extracted from patent WO2017063509A1)[1].
Nociceptin (1-13), amide is a potent ORL1 (OP4) receptor agonist with a pEC50 of 7.9 for mouse vas deferens and a Ki of 0.75 nM for binding to rat forebrain membranes[1][2].
[D-Ala2]-Met-Enkephalin, an opioid peptide, is a potent opioid agonist. [D-Ala2]-Met-Enkephalin inhibits ACh-induced and suckling-induced oxytocin (OT) release[1][2].
Naloxone D5 is deuterium labeled Naloxone. Naloxone is a a potent opioid receptor antagonist.
Oliceridine hydrochloride (TRV130 hydrochloride) is a G protein biased μ opioid receptor agonist with an pEC50 of 8.1.
Nalmefene is a long acting opioid (MOR and DOR antagonist), and a partial KOR agonist. Nalmefene is used for opioid overdose and alcohol dependence[1].
Opioid receptor modulator 1 is a opioid receptor modulator extracted from patent WO2014072809A2, Compound RA11 in EXAMPLE 7.
J-113397 is the first potent and selective nonpeptidyl ORL1 receptor antagonist (Ki: cloned human ORL1=1.8 nM) without any agonistic effects on other opioid receptors[1].
DPDPE, an opioid peptide, is a selective δ-opioid receptor (DOR) agonist with anticonvulsant effects[1].
BW373U86 (SNC86) is a δ-opioid receptor agonist with an IC50 of 1.49 nM. BW373U86 shows antidepressant-like effects[1].
Gluten Exorphin B5 is an exogenous opioid peptides derived from wheat gluten, acts on opioid receptor, increases postprandial plasma insulin level in rats[1].
Naltrexone is an antagonist of Opioid receptor. Naltrexone inhibits cell proliferation in vivo. Naltrexone reduces tumor growth by interfering with cell signalling and modifying the immune system[1].
ML138, a κ opioid receptor agonist, is a MLPCN probe[1].
Diprenorphine is a non-selective opioid antagonist with Ki values of 0.017, 0.072 and 0.23 nM against κ-, μ- and δ-opioid receptors, respectively[1]. Diprenorphine can be used for central poststroke pain (CPSP) research[1].
Endomorphin 1, a high affinity, highly selective agonist of the μ-opioid receptor, displays reasonable affinities for kappa3 binding sites, with Ki value between 20 and 30 nM.
GSK1521498 free base (hydrochloride) is a potent and selective μ-opioid receptor (MOR) antagonist. GSK1521498 free base (hydrochloride) is being used for the treatment of disorders of compulsive consumption of food, alcohol, and drugs[1].
BTRX-335140 (CYM-53093) is a potent and selective, orally active κ opioid receptor (KOR) antagonist, has antagonist activity for κOR, μOR and δOR with IC50 values of 0.8 nM, 110 nM, and 6500 nM, respectively.BTRX-335140 endows with favorable in vitro ADMET and in vivo pharmacokinetic profiles and medication-like duration of action in rats. BTRX-335140 can distribute well into the CNS. ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity) [1].
ICI 174864 is a highly selective, potent δ-receptor antagonist. ICI 174864 is equipotent with naloxone and can not reverse the effect of the μ-agonist [D-Ala2, MePhe4, Gly-Ol5]enkephalin or the κ-agonist tifluadom[1].
Dermorphin TFA is a natural heptapeptide μ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist found in amphibian skin. Inhibition of neuropathic pain[1].
Nociceptin (1-7) is the N-terminal bioactive fragment of nociceptin (HY-P0183). Nociceptin (1-7) is a potent ORL1 (NOP) receptor agonist with antinociceptive activity. Nociceptin (1-7) combines with nociceptin reduces hyperalgesia in vivo[1].
BAN ORL 24 free base is a nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide receptor (NOP) antagonist. BAN ORL 24 free base has antagonistic effect for nociceptin (NOP) receptor with KI value of 0.24 nM in CHO cell. BAN ORL 24 free base can be used for the research of cancer and analgesic[1].
Adrenorphin is a opioid octapeptide, acting as a potent agonist of μ-opioid receptor, with Ki of 12 nM.
AT-121 is a bifunctional nociception and mu opioid receptor agonist, with Kis of 3.67 and 16.49 nM, respectively. AT-121 is a safe, non-addictive analgesic, and shows antinociceptive and antiallodynic effects[1].