A-192621

Modify Date: 2024-01-03 16:11:06

A-192621 Structure
A-192621 structure
Common Name A-192621
CAS Number 195529-54-5 Molecular Weight 558.66500
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C33H38N2O6 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of A-192621


A-192621 is a potent, nonpeptide, orally active and selective endothelin B (ETB) receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 4.5 nM and a Ki of 8.8 nM. The selectivity of A-192621 is 636-fold higher than ETA (IC50 of 4280 nM and Ki of 5600 nM). A-192621 promotes apoptosis in PASMCs. A-192621 alos causes elevation of arterial blood pressure and an elevation in the plasma ET-1 level[1][2][3].

 Names

Name (2R,3R,4S)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-[2-(2,6-diethylanilino)-2-oxoethyl]-2-(4-propoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid
Synonym More Synonyms

 A-192621 Biological Activity

Description A-192621 is a potent, nonpeptide, orally active and selective endothelin B (ETB) receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 4.5 nM and a Ki of 8.8 nM. The selectivity of A-192621 is 636-fold higher than ETA (IC50 of 4280 nM and Ki of 5600 nM). A-192621 promotes apoptosis in PASMCs. A-192621 alos causes elevation of arterial blood pressure and an elevation in the plasma ET-1 level[1][2][3].
Related Catalog
Target

ETB:4.5 nM (IC50)

ETB:8.8 nM (Ki)

ETA:4280 nM (IC50)

ETA:5600 nM (Ki)

In Vitro A-192621 (1-100 μM; 48 hours; PASMCs) treatment markedly reduces the cell viability of PASMCs in a dose-dependent manner[2]. A-192621 (1-100 μM; 48 hours; PASMCs) treatment significantly increases the caspase-3/7 activity and cleaved caspase-3 expression in PASMCs. A-192621 induces apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner and increases the cells' susceptibility to apoptosis by Doxorubicin treatment[2]. Cell Viability Assay[2] Cell Line: Pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) with Doxorubicin Concentration: 1 μM, 10 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM Incubation Time: 72 hours Result: The viability of PASMCs was significantly decreased in a dose-dependent manner. Western Blot Analysis[2] Cell Line: Pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) with Doxorubicin Concentration: 1 μM, 10 μM, 100 μM Incubation Time: 72 hours Result: The caspase-3/7 activity in PASMCs was significantly increased in a dose-dependent manner.
In Vivo A-192621 (30-100 mg/kg; oral administration; daily; for 3 days; male Sprague-Dawley rats) treatment inhibits both dilatory and pressor responses induced by S6c mediated by ETB with an ED50 value of 30 mg/kg, and failed to inhibit the ET-1-induced pressor response mediated by ETA. A-192621 alone causes elevation of arterial blood pressure and an elevation in the plasma ET-1 level in the conscious normotensive rat[3]. Animal Model: Male Sprague-Dawley rats (250-350 g)[3] Dosage: 30 mg/kg 100 mg/kg Administration: Oral administration; daily; for 3 days Result: Inhibited both dilatory and pressor responses induced by S6c mediated by ETB with an ED50value of 30 mg/kg.
References

[1]. Wu-Wong JR, et al. Pharmacology of endothelin receptor antagonists ABT-627, ABT-546, A-182086 and A-192621: in vitro studies. Clin Sci (Lond). 2002 Aug;103 Suppl 48:107S-111S.

[2]. Sakai S, et al. Antagonists to endothelin receptor type B promote apoptosis in human pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells. Life Sci. 2016 Aug 15;159:116-120.

[3]. Wessale JL, et al. Pharmacology of endothelin receptor antagonists ABT-627, ABT-546, A-182086 and A-192621: ex vivo and in vivo studies. Clin Sci (Lond). 2002 Aug;103 Suppl 48:112S-117S.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C33H38N2O6
Molecular Weight 558.66500
Exact Mass 558.27300
PSA 100.82000
LogP 6.39630

 Synonyms

(2R,3R,4S)-2-(4-propoxyphenyl)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-(N-[2,6-diethylphenyl]acetamido)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid
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