Daunorubicin HCl

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 12:47:19

Daunorubicin HCl Structure
Daunorubicin HCl structure
Common Name Daunorubicin HCl
CAS Number 23541-50-6 Molecular Weight 563.981
Density N/A Boiling Point 770ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C27H30ClNO10 Melting Point 188 - 190ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 419.5ºC
Symbol GHS06 GHS08
GHS06, GHS08
Signal Word Danger

 Use of Daunorubicin HCl


Daunorubicin hydrochloride is a topoisomerase II inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activities.

 Names

Name Daunorubicin hydrochloride
Synonym More Synonyms

 Daunorubicin HCl Biological Activity

Description Daunorubicin hydrochloride is a topoisomerase II inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activities.
Related Catalog
Target

Topoisomerase II

In Vitro The mean IC50 value is 0.04 μM for Daunorubicin (Dnr) in Molt-4 cells. Daunorubicin belongs to the anthracyclines, a group of cytotoxic chemotherapeutics. The cytotoxic effects of anthracyclines are caused by DNA intercalation and the ability to interfere with DNA transcription and replication by inhibiting Topoisomerase II as well as by producing reactive oxygen species[2] Daunorubicin inhibits of both DNA and RNA syntheses in HeLa cells over a concentration range of 0.2 through 2 μM. The IC50 value is 0.4 μM for Daunorubicin (Dnr) in human pancreatic cell line L3.6[3].
In Vivo Urinary protein excretion, serum creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level are significantly increased in group Daunorubicin (3 mg/kg, i.v.) compared with those in group Control. Administration of Daunorubicin (DNR) causes a significant increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) level in renal tissue compared with that in the control group[4].
Cell Assay The chemosensitivity to Daunorubicin is assessed using the MTT assay. In brief, the 96 well plates are set up with cells at the initial density of 2×105 cells/mL and are incubated at 37°C for 72 h in an atmosphere of 5% CO2 in the absence and presence of nine different concentrations of Daunorubicin (Dnr) or Dox ranging from 1.90 to 0.007 μM in triplicate. After incubation, 10 μL of MTT solution (5 mg/mL tetrazolium salt) is added to each well and the plates are incubated for a further 4 h at 37°C. The formazan salt crystals are dissolved by adding 100 μL 10% SDS in 10 mM HCl solution and incubating over night at 37°C. The absorbance is measured at 540 nm with a reference at 650 nm by a 96-well enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) plate reader. Chemosensitivity is expressed as the IC50, which is the concentration of drug causing 50% cell survival compare to control cells grown without drug. Calculations are carried out using Microsoft Excel[2].
Animal Admin Rat[4] Eight-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats are used. The animals are quarantined and acclimatized for the additional 2 weeks prior to the initiation of the experiments. On day 0, each animal receives a single intravenous injection of Daunorubicin at a dose of 3 mg/kg (i.v.). Daunorubicin is administered in three equal injections at 48 h intervals for a period of one week to achieve an accumulative dose of 9 mg/kg, which is well documented to produce cardiotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Age-matched rats are injected with corresponding volumes of 0.9% NaCl and used as a control (group Control;n=5). Twenty-two DNR-treated rats are randomly divided into two groups and received oral administration of Telmisartan (10 mg/kg/day; group Daunorubicin+Telmisartan; n=10) or vehicle (group Daunorubicin; n=12). The dose of Telmisartan is chosen on the basis of a previous report. Administration of Telmisartan is started on the same day as Daunorubicin administration and continued for 5 additional weeks after cessation of Daunorubicin administration (6 weeks total period). This duration of study is chosen on the basis of previous reports. On day 41, rats are placed individually in metabolic cages for 24-h urine collections for the measurement of protein concentrations and body weight (BW) is measured. After the end of the study period (6 weeks), rats are sacrificed and kidney tissue is harvested for semi-quantitative immunoblotting and immunohistochemical studies.
References

[1]. Lehmann M, et al. Activity of topoisomerase inhibitors daunorubicin, idarubicin, and aclarubicin in the Drosophila Somatic Mutation and Recombination Test. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2004;43(4):250-7.

[2]. Svensson SP, et al. Melanin inhibits cytotoxic effects of Doxorubicin and Daunorubicin in MOLT 4 cells. Pigment Cell Res. 2003 Aug;16(4):351-4

[3]. Gervasoni JE Jr, et al. An effective in vitro antitumor response against human pancreatic carcinoma with paclitaxel and Daunorubicin by induction of both necrosis and apoptosis. Anticancer Res. 2004 Sep-Oct;24(5A):2617-26

[4]. Arozal W, et al. Telmisartan prevents the progression of renal injury in daunorubicin rats with the alteration of angiotensin II and endothelin-1 receptor expression associated with its PPAR-γ agonist actions. Toxicology. 2011 Jan 11;279(1-3):91-9.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point 770ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 188 - 190ºC
Molecular Formula C27H30ClNO10
Molecular Weight 563.981
Flash Point 419.5ºC
Exact Mass 563.155823
PSA 185.84000
LogP 2.53120
Vapour Pressure 6.99E-26mmHg at 25°C

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
HB7878000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Daunomycin, hydrochloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
23541-50-6
LAST UPDATED :
199806
DATA ITEMS CITED :
27
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C27-H29-N-O10.Cl-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
564.03
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
L E6 C666 BV MVT&&&J DQ HV1 HQ KQ RO1 FO- FT6OTJ B1 CQ DZ &GH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
290 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
14300 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
33200 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
14300 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
27900 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
205 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
3050 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
28800 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
23300 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
375 mg/kg/5D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
11500 ug/kg/5D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
50 mg/kg/5D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
43500 ug/kg/5D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
Specific locus test

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - mouse Liver
DOSE/DURATION :
17 mg/L
REFERENCE :
AMOKAG Acta Medicia Okayama. (Okayama Univ. Medical School, Okayama, Japan) V.27 1973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,149,1979 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4586 No. of Facilities: 49 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 881 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 459 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS06 GHS08
GHS06, GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H301-H334-H351
Precautionary Statements P261-P281-P301 + P310-P342 + P311
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes Xn:Harmful
Risk Phrases R22;R40;R42/43
Safety Phrases S22-S36/37-S45
RIDADR UN 2811
WGK Germany 3
RTECS HB7878000
Packaging Group III
Hazard Class 6.1(b)
HS Code 2932999099

 Synthetic Route

~%

Daunorubicin HCl Structure

Daunorubicin HCl

CAS#:23541-50-6

Literature: US6677309 B1, ; Page/Page column 17; 18; 56 ;

~%

Daunorubicin HCl Structure

Daunorubicin HCl

CAS#:23541-50-6

Literature: Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal, , vol. 21, # 6 p. 398 - 402 Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, , vol. 21, # 6 p. 663 - 667

~%

Daunorubicin HCl Structure

Daunorubicin HCl

CAS#:23541-50-6

Literature: Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal, , vol. 21, # 6 p. 398 - 402 Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, , vol. 21, # 6 p. 663 - 667

~%

Daunorubicin HCl Structure

Daunorubicin HCl

CAS#:23541-50-6

Literature: Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal, , vol. 21, # 6 p. 398 - 402 Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, , vol. 21, # 6 p. 663 - 667

~%

Daunorubicin HCl Structure

Daunorubicin HCl

CAS#:23541-50-6

Literature: Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal, , vol. 21, # 6 p. 398 - 402 Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, , vol. 21, # 6 p. 663 - 667

~%

Daunorubicin HCl Structure

Daunorubicin HCl

CAS#:23541-50-6

Literature: Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal, , vol. 21, # 6 p. 398 - 402 Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, , vol. 21, # 6 p. 663 - 667

~%

Daunorubicin HCl Structure

Daunorubicin HCl

CAS#:23541-50-6

Literature: Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal, , vol. 21, # 6 p. 398 - 402 Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, , vol. 21, # 6 p. 663 - 667

~%

Daunorubicin HCl Structure

Daunorubicin HCl

CAS#:23541-50-6

Literature: Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal, , vol. 21, # 6 p. 398 - 402 Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, , vol. 21, # 6 p. 663 - 667

 Customs

HS Code 2932999099
Summary 2932999099. other heterocyclic compounds with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

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 Synonyms

(8S,10S)-8-Acetyl-10-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-a-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-5,12-naphthacenedione Hydrochloride
DAUNOBLASTINE
Daunorubicin hydrochloride
(1S,3S)-3-acetyl-3,5,12-trihydroxy-10-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-1,2,3,4,6,11-hexahydrotetracen-1-yl 3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-L-lyxo-hexopyranoside hydrochloride
daunoblastin
(1S,3S)-3-Acetyl-3,5,12-trihydroxy-10-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-1,2,3,4,6,11-hexahydro-1-tetracenyl 3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-L-lyxo-hexopyranoside hydrochloride (1:1)
Daunorubicin HCl
(1S,3S)-3-Acetyl-3,5,12-trihydroxy-10-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-1,2,3,4,6,11-hexahydrotetracen-1-yl 3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-L-lyxo-hexopyranoside hydrochloride (1:1)
(8S-cis)-8-Acetyl-10-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-a-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-5,12-naphthacenedione Hydrochloride
Daunorubicin (Hydrochloride)
(8S,10S)-8-acetyl-10-{[(2R,4S,5S,6S)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrotetracene-5,12-dione hydrochloride
(8S,10S)-8-Acetyl-10-{[(2R,4S,5S,6S)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrotetracen-5,12-dionhydrochlorid
Daunoblastina
(8S,10S)-8-acétyl-10-{[(2R,4S,5S,6S)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-méthyltétrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-méthoxy-7,8,9,10-tétrahydrotétracène-5,12-dione chlorhydrate
Rubidomycin hydrochloride
Cerubidine
5,12-Naphthacenedione, 8-acetyl-10-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-, (8S,10S)-, hydrochloride (1:1)
5,12-naphthacenedione, 8-acetyl-10-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-, (8S,10S)-, hydrochloride
ndc0082-4155
Daunomycin, monohydrochloride
(1S,3S)-3-acetyl-3,5,12-trihydroxy-10-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-1,2,3,4,6,11-hexahydrotetracen-1-yl 3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-a-L-lyxo-hexopyranoside hydrochloride
DAUNOMYCINE HCL
MFCD00076118
daunorubcin hydrochloride
Daunomycin hydrochloride
Dau hydrochloride
Daunorubicinol hydrochloride
Daunomycin HCl
WP900 HYDROCHLORIDE
EINECS 245-723-4
Ondena
Hydroxydaunorubicin Hydrochloride
Daunorubicin.HCl
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