2-Oleoylglycerol

Modify Date: 2026-07-14 17:45:07

2-Oleoylglycerol Structure
2-Oleoylglycerol structure
Common Name 2-Oleoylglycerol
CAS Number 3443-84-3 Molecular Weight 356.54000
Density 0.969 g/cm3 Boiling Point 485.4ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular Formula C21H40O4 Melting Point N/A
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 113ºC

 Use of 2-Oleoylglycerol


2-Oleoylglycerol is a dietary naturally occurring lipid. 2-Oleoylglycerol is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC50 of 2.5 μM for human GPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol stimulates glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo[1][2].

 Names

This table lists Chinese names, IUPAC names and various aliases of this chemical substance.

Name 2-oleoylglycerol
Synonym More Synonyms

 2-Oleoylglycerol Biological Activity

This table contains bioactivity, target information and biological‑assay experimental data of this compound.

Description 2-Oleoylglycerol is a dietary naturally occurring lipid. 2-Oleoylglycerol is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC50 of 2.5 μM for human GPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol stimulates glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo[1][2].
Related Catalog
Target

IC50: 2.5 μM (hGPR119) (in COS-7 cells)[1]

References

[1]. Hansen KB, et, al. 2-Oleoyl glycerol is a GPR119 agonist and signals GLP-1 release in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Sep;96(9):E1409-17.

[2]. Ghafouri N, et, al. Inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase and fatty acid amide hydrolase by analogues of 2-arachidonoylglycerol. Br J Pharmacol. 2004 Nov;143(6):774-84.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

This table shows physicochemical parameters including melting point, boiling point, density, solubility and optical rotation. Missing data is marked as N/A.

Density 0.969 g/cm3
Boiling Point 485.4ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular Formula C21H40O4
Molecular Weight 356.54000
Flash Point 113ºC
Exact Mass 356.29300
PSA 66.76000
LogP 4.92030
Index of Refraction 1.478
InChIKey UPWGQKDVAURUGE-KTKRTIGZSA-N
SMILES CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO

 Safety Information

This table covers safety warnings, protective measures, incompatible substances and disposal guidelines for this compound.

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 3

 Synthetic Route

This table presents publicly reported synthetic routes, reaction conditions, reactants and product information of the compound.

 Articles15

More Articles

This table lists relevant public references with title, journal and publication metadata for this compound.

Sensing of triacylglycerol in the gut: different mechanisms for fatty acids and 2-monoacylglycerol.

J. Physiol. 593(8) , 2097-109, (2015)

Sensing of dietary triacylglycerol in the proximal small intestine results in physiological, hormonal and behavioural responses. However, the exact physiological pathways linking intestinal fat sensin...

TRPV4 inhibition counteracts edema and inflammation and improves pulmonary function and oxygen saturation in chemically induced acute lung injury.

Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. 307(2) , L158-72, (2014)

The treatment of acute lung injury caused by exposure to reactive chemicals remains challenging because of the lack of mechanism-based therapeutic approaches. Recent studies have shown that transient ...

Identification of 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethyl]-N-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6-sulfonamide (29) as an orally available MGAT2 inhibitor.

Bioorg. Med. Chem. 23 , 5922-31, (2015)

MGAT2 (monoacylglycerol acyltransferase 2) is expected to be an attractive target for the drug treatment of obesity, diabetes, and other disease. We describe our exploration and structure-activity rel...

 2-OleoylglycerolBioassay

View more

This table contains target information, in‑vitro & in‑vivo assay data for this compound.

Name: p53 small molecule agonists, cell-based qHTS assay
Source: 824
External Id: P53344
Name: p53 small molecule agonists, cell-based qHTS assay with human liver microsomes
Source: 824
Target: tumor suppressor p53 [Homo sapiens]
External Id: P53MS233
Name: p53 small molecule agonists, cell-based qHTS assay with rat liver microsomes
Source: 824
Target: tumor suppressor p53 [Homo sapiens]
External Id: P53MS898
Name: Antiviral activity determined as inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 induced cytotoxicity of Cac...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
External Id: CHEMBL4303805
Name: SARS-CoV-2 3CL-Pro protease inhibition percentage at 20µM by FRET kind of response f...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Replicase polyprotein 1ab
External Id: CHEMBL4495582
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 Synonyms

This table collects all English aliases, systematic names and CAS‑related synonyms of the compound.

glycerine monooleate
2-o-Kresyloxy-glutarsaeure-diethylester
2-MONOOLEIN
1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl oleate
2-monooleoylglycerol
2-Oleoylglycerol
glycerin oleate

 2-Oleoylglycerol | FAQ

This section contains frequently‑asked‑questions about this compound, including basic parameters, properties, storage conditions and corresponding answers.

Q: What is the polar surface area (PSA) of 2-oleoylglycerol?
A: Polar surface area (PSA) of 2-oleoylglycerol is 66.76000.
Q: What are the downstream products of 2-oleoylglycerol?
A: Related downstream products(CAS) of 2-oleoylglycerol: 2190-27-4;111-03-5;3343-30-4;3123-73-7.
Q: What are the upstream materials of 2-oleoylglycerol?
A: Related upstream materials(CAS) of 2-oleoylglycerol: 851768-15-5;112-80-1;56-81-5;122-32-7;112-77-6;1708-40-3;33001-45-5;112-62-9;5431-33-4.
Q: What English synonyms does 2-oleoylglycerol have?
A: English synonyms of 2-oleoylglycerol: glycerine monooleate, 2-o-Kresyloxy-glutarsaeure-diethylester, 2-MONOOLEIN, 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl oleate, 2-monooleoylglycerol, 2-Oleoylglycerol, glycerin oleate.
Q: What is the LogP of 2-oleoylglycerol?
A: LogP of 2-oleoylglycerol is 4.92030.
Q: What is the SMILES notation of 2-oleoylglycerol?
A: SMILES notation of 2-oleoylglycerol is CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO.
Q: What is the InChIKey of 2-oleoylglycerol?
A: InChIKey of 2-oleoylglycerol is UPWGQKDVAURUGE-KTKRTIGZSA-N.
Q: What are the uses of 2-oleoylglycerol?
A: Main uses of 2-oleoylglycerol: 2-Oleoylglycerol is a dietary naturally occurring lipid. 2-Oleoylglycerol is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC50 of 2.5 μM for human GPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol stimulates glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo[1][2].
Q: What is the molecular formula of 2-oleoylglycerol?
A: Molecular formula of 2-oleoylglycerol is C21H40O4.
Q: What is the molecular weight of 2-oleoylglycerol?
A: Molecular weight of 2-oleoylglycerol is 356.54000.

 2-Oleoylglycerolfactory

This table lists manufacturers and suppliers of this compound, including vendor names and product supply reference information.

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