dihydrosanguinarine

Modify Date: 2025-08-23 07:17:23

dihydrosanguinarine Structure
dihydrosanguinarine structure
Common Name dihydrosanguinarine
CAS Number 3606-45-9 Molecular Weight 333.337
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 566.9±29.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C20H15NO4 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point 176.8±21.5 °C

 Use of dihydrosanguinarine


Dihydrosanguinarine is a natural compound isolated from the leaves of Macleaya microcarpa; has antifungal and anticancer activity.IC50 value:Target:in vitro: Dihydrosanguinarine showed much less cytotoxicity than sanguinarine: at the highest concentration tested (20 microM) and 24h exposure, dihydrosanguinarine decreased viability only to 52% [1]. Dihydrosanguinarine showed the highest antifungal activity against B. cinerea Pers, with 95.16% mycelial growth inhibition at 50 μg/ml [2]. dihydrosanguinarine showed the most potent leishmanicidal activities (IC(50) value: 0.014 microg/ml, respectively) [4].in vivo: Repeated dosing of DHSG for 90 days at up to 500 ppm in the diet (i.e. approximately 58 mg/kg/day) showed no evidence of toxicity in contrast to results published in the literature [3].

 Names

Name dihydrosanguinarine
Synonym More Synonyms

 dihydrosanguinarine Biological Activity

Description Dihydrosanguinarine is a natural compound isolated from the leaves of Macleaya microcarpa; has antifungal and anticancer activity.IC50 value:Target:in vitro: Dihydrosanguinarine showed much less cytotoxicity than sanguinarine: at the highest concentration tested (20 microM) and 24h exposure, dihydrosanguinarine decreased viability only to 52% [1]. Dihydrosanguinarine showed the highest antifungal activity against B. cinerea Pers, with 95.16% mycelial growth inhibition at 50 μg/ml [2]. dihydrosanguinarine showed the most potent leishmanicidal activities (IC(50) value: 0.014 microg/ml, respectively) [4].in vivo: Repeated dosing of DHSG for 90 days at up to 500 ppm in the diet (i.e. approximately 58 mg/kg/day) showed no evidence of toxicity in contrast to results published in the literature [3].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Vrba J, et al. Cytotoxic activity of sanguinarine and dihydrosanguinarine in human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Jun;23(4):580-8.

[2]. Feng G, et al. Inhibitory activity of dihydrosanguinarine and dihydrochelerythrine against phytopathogenic fungi. Nat Prod Res. 2011 Jul;25(11):1082-9.

[3]. Vrublova E, et al. The toxicity and pharmacokinetics of dihydrosanguinarine in rat: a pilot study. Food Chem Toxicol. 2008 Jul;46(7):2546-53.

[4]. Fuchino H, et al. In vitro leishmanicidal activity of benzophenanthridine alkaloids from Bocconia pearcei and related compounds. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2010 Aug;58(8):1047-50.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 566.9±29.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C20H15NO4
Molecular Weight 333.337
Flash Point 176.8±21.5 °C
Exact Mass 333.100098
PSA 40.16000
LogP 4.68
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.720
InChIKey CIUHLXZTZWTVFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES CN1Cc2c(ccc3c2OCO3)-c2ccc3cc4c(cc3c21)OCO4
Storage condition 2-8℃

 dihydrosanguinarineBioassay

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Name: Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Kd) for protein-ligand complexes deriv...
Source: Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
Target: N/A
External Id: PDBbind-Kd for protein-ligand complexes
Name: Antimicrobial activity against Penicillium oxalicum CBS 219.30 at 25 ug
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Penicillium oxalicum
External Id: CHEMBL1019284
Name: Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell gr...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: A549
External Id: CHEMBL4699783
Name: Antimicrobial activity against Micrococcus luteus ATCC 9341 at 25 ug
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Micrococcus luteus
External Id: CHEMBL1019286
Name: Antimicrobial activity against Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 at 25 ug
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Bacillus subtilis
External Id: CHEMBL1019285
Name: Antiproliferative activity against human H1975 cells assessed as inhibition of cell g...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: NCI-H1975
External Id: CHEMBL4699784
Name: Cytotoxicity against human HGF cells assessed as cell growth inhibition at 50 uM afte...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: N/A
External Id: CHEMBL4191684
Name: Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 at 25 ug
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Escherichia coli
External Id: CHEMBL1019287
Name: Inhibition of recombinant human DOPA decarboxylase assessed as inhibition of dopamine...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase
External Id: CHEMBL3295577
Name: Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE using S-acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate pr...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Acetylcholinesterase
External Id: CHEMBL4144749
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 Synonyms

dihydrosanguinarine
13-Methyl-13,14-dihydro[1,3]benzodioxolo[5,6-c][1,3]dioxolo[4,5-i]phenanthridine
dihydroavicine
Dihydro Sanguinarine
3lle
Hydrosanguinarine
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