2'-Fucosyllactose

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 19:45:58

2'-Fucosyllactose Structure
2'-Fucosyllactose structure
Common Name 2'-Fucosyllactose
CAS Number 41263-94-9 Molecular Weight 488.43800
Density 1.68g/cm3 Boiling Point 902.2ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C18H32O15 Melting Point 230-231 °C
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 311.9ºC

 Use of 2'-Fucosyllactose


2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that could be derived from human milk. 2'-Fucosyllactose regulates the expression of CD14, alleviates colitis and regulates the gut microbiome. 2'-Fucosyllactose stimulates T cells to increase IFN-γ production and decreases IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α production of cytokines[1][2].

 Names

Name 2′-Fucosyl-D-lactose
Synonym More Synonyms

 2'-Fucosyllactose Biological Activity

Description 2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that could be derived from human milk. 2'-Fucosyllactose regulates the expression of CD14, alleviates colitis and regulates the gut microbiome. 2'-Fucosyllactose stimulates T cells to increase IFN-γ production and decreases IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α production of cytokines[1][2].
Related Catalog
Target

Target: IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α[1]

In Vitro 2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL; 0-12 mg/mL; 48 h) suppress cell-associated CD14 expression and to attenuate LPS (100 μg/mL) stimulated IL-8 secretion in T84 cells[1]. 2'-Fucosyllactose (2 mg/mL; 48 h; T84 and HCT8 cells) ameliorates inflammation induced by bacterial invasion. 2'-Fucosyllactose inhibits ETEC invasion and attenuated the consequent IL-8 secretion[1]. 2'-Fucosyllactose (2 mg/mL; 48 h; T84 and HCT8 cells) induces macrophage migration inhibitory factor signal pathways that suppress inflammation[1]. Western Blot Analysis[1] Cell Line: T84 cells Concentration: 0, 2, and 4 mg/mL Incubation Time: 48 hours Result: Suppressed CD14 mRNA and reduced cell-associated CD14 protein expression. Western Blot Analysis[1] Cell Line: T84 and HCT8 cellsT84 and HCT8 cells Concentration: 2 mg/mL Incubation Time: 48 hours Result: Suppressed CD14 mRNA and reduced cell-associated CD14 protein expression. Inhibited CD14 and NF-κB induction. Induced iκB and SOCS2 expression and STAT3 phosphorylation.
In Vivo 2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL; 100 mg (200 μL); i.g.; daily, for 4 d; C57BL/6 mice with AIEC infection) inhibits AIEC infection and inflammation in vivo[1]. Animal Model: C57BL/6 mice (8 weeks) with AIEC (uropathogenic E. coli, and adherent-invasive E. coli) infection[1] Dosage: 100 mg (200 μL) Administration: Oral gavage; daily, for 4 days Result: Had colons lengths were closer to normal. Inhibited the colonisation of the colonic mucosa by O83-positive bacteria. Decreased CD14 expression, CD14 mRNA levels, IL-6, IL-17 and TNF-α levels in colonic.
References

[1]. He Y, et, al. The human milk oligosaccharide 2'-fucosyllactose modulates CD14 expression in human enterocytes, thereby attenuating LPS-induced inflammation. Gut. 2016 Jan;65(1):33-46.

[2]. Eiwegger T, et, al. Human milk--derived oligosaccharides and plant-derived oligosaccharides stimulate cytokine production of cord blood T-cells in vitro. Pediatr Res. 2004 Oct;56(4):536-40.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.68g/cm3
Boiling Point 902.2ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 230-231 °C
Molecular Formula C18H32O15
Molecular Weight 488.43800
Flash Point 311.9ºC
Exact Mass 488.17400
PSA 248.45000
Vapour Pressure 0mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.631

 Safety Information

Hazard Codes Xi
Safety Phrases 24/25
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport

 Articles31

More Articles
[Studies of oligosaccharide specificity of perch roe fucolectin, using gold labeled neoglycoproteins].

Prikl. Biokhim. Mikrobiol. 39 , 105-109, (2003)

The specificity of perch (Perca fluviatilis) roe fucolectin was studied using the protein dot blot technique, followed by detection with colloidal gold-labeled neoglycoproteins bearing human milk poly...

Human milk oligosaccharides influence maturation of human intestinal Caco-2Bbe and HT-29 cell lines.

J. Nutr. 144(5) , 586-91, (2014)

Stimulation of gastrointestinal tract maturation is 1 of the many benefits of human milk. Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are abundant in human milk and are reported to promote enterocyte different...

Lacto-N-tetraose, fucosylation, and secretor status are highly variable in human milk oligosaccharides from women delivering preterm.

J. Proteome Res. 11(9) , 4662-72, (2012)

Breast milk is the ideal nutrition for term infants but must be supplemented to provide adequate growth for most premature infants. Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are remarkably abundant and diver...

 Synonyms

(2R,3R,4R,5R)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanal