Ginsenoside Rf

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 10:15:06

Ginsenoside Rf Structure
Ginsenoside Rf structure
Common Name Ginsenoside Rf
CAS Number 52286-58-5 Molecular Weight 801.013
Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 912.3±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C42H72O14 Melting Point N/A
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 505.5±34.3 °C
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning

 Use of Ginsenoside Rf


Ginsenoside Rf is a trace component of ginseng root. Ginsenoside Rf inhibits N-type Ca2+ channel.

 Names

Name ginsenoside Rf
Synonym More Synonyms

 Ginsenoside Rf Biological Activity

Description Ginsenoside Rf is a trace component of ginseng root. Ginsenoside Rf inhibits N-type Ca2+ channel.
Related Catalog
Target

N-Type Ca2+ Channel

In Vitro Ginsenoside Rf is a saponin, which is present in only trace amounts within ginseng. At saturating concentrations, Ginsenoside Rf rapidly and reversibly inhibits N-type, and other high-threshold, Ca2+ channels in rat sensory neurons to the same degree as a maximal dose of opioids. The effect is dose-dependent (half-maximal inhibition: 40 μM) and it is virtually eliminated by pretreatment of the neurons with pertussis toxin, an inhibitor of G(o) and Gi GTP-binding proteins. Ginsenoside Rf also inhibits Ca2+ channels in the hybrid F-11 cell line[1].
In Vivo Since inhibition of Ca2+ channels in sensory neurons contributes to antinociception by opioids, analgesic actions of Ginsenoside Rf are tested. Dose-dependent antinociception is found by systemic administration of Ginsenoside Rf in mice using two separate assays of tonic pain: in the acetic acid abdominal constriction test, the ED50 is 56±9 mg/kg, a concentration similar to those reported for aspirin and acetaminophen in the same assay; in the tonic phase of the biphasic formalin test, the ED50 is 129±32 mg/kg[2].
Animal Admin Mice[2] Naive, adult (7-12 week old) mice of outbred Swiss-Webster stock are used in all in vivo experiments. Mice are brought to a quiet testing room, and acclimated to table-top Plexiglas observation chambers (30 cm high; 30 cm diameter) for 30 min. They are then weighed and injected with Ginsenoside Rf (25, 50, or 75 mg/kg) or vehicle (preceded by naloxone or saline in one experiment). Twenty min later, a 0.9% solution of glacial acetic acid is injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) in a volume of 10 mL/kg. For the next 30 min, the number of constrictions (writhes)-strong contractions of the abdominal musculature accompanied by dorsoflexion of the back and extension of the hindlimbs-are counted and recorded in 5-min blocks. Four mice (one per chamber) are observed simultaneously by a single, experienced experimenter. To control for the considerable circadian and other environmental variance accompanying this nociceptive assay, two vehicle controls are tested alongside two Ginsenoside Rf-administered mice in every experimental session[2].
References

[1]. Nah SY, et al. A trace component of ginseng that inhibits Ca2+ channels through a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Sep 12;92(19):8739-43.

[2]. Mogil JS, et al. Ginsenoside Rf, a trace component of ginseng root, produces antinociception in mice. Brain Res. 1998 May 11;792(2):218-28.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 912.3±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C42H72O14
Molecular Weight 801.013
Flash Point 505.5±34.3 °C
Exact Mass 800.492188
PSA 239.22000
LogP 3.51
Vapour Pressure 0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.602
Storage condition ?20°C

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
LY9536900
CHEMICAL NAME :
Ginsenoside RF
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
52286-58-5
LAST UPDATED :
199312
DATA ITEMS CITED :
1
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C42-H72-O14
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
801.14

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1340 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,539,1975

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H302
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Phrases 22
Safety Phrases 2-45
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
RTECS LY9536900
HS Code 29389090

 Articles23

More Articles
Determination of ginsenoside Rf and Rg2 from Panax ginseng using enzyme immunoassay.

Chem. Pharm. Bull. 46(7) , 1144-7, (1998)

We have developed an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) to quantify trace amounts of ginsenoside Rf (Rf), one of the glycosides of protopanaxatriol from Panax ginseng. A carrier protein of bovine serum albumin ...

[Practical optimization of the two-dimensional thin-layer chromatographic separation of ginsenosides].

Se Pu 18(6) , 546-9, (2000)

A computer-assisted method is presented for optimization of mobile phase selection for separation of the mixture of ginsenosides in two-dimensional TLC. This method bases on the correlation between th...

Microbial conversion of rare ginsenoside Rf to 20(S)-protopanaxatriol by Aspergillus niger.

Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 74(1) , 96-100, (2010)

In this study, rare ginsenoside Rf was transformed into 20(S)-protopanaxatriol (PPT(S)) by glycosidase from Aspergillus niger. By investing the reaction conditions, the optimal conditions were obtaine...

 Synonyms

(3β,6α,12β)-3,12,20-Trihydroxydammar-24-en-6-yl 2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranoside
Ginsenoside Rf
GinsenosideRf
β-D-Glucopyranoside, (3β,6α,12β)-3,12,20-trihydroxydammar-24-en-6-yl 2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-
PANAXOSIDE RF
ginsinoside Rf
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