Ginsenoside Rh1

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 18:15:37

Ginsenoside Rh1 Structure
Ginsenoside Rh1 structure
Common Name Ginsenoside Rh1
CAS Number 63223-86-9 Molecular Weight 638.872
Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 755.1±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C36H62O9 Melting Point N/A
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 410.5±32.9 °C
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning

 Use of Ginsenoside Rh1


Ginsenoside Rh1 is isolated from the root of Panax Ginseng. Ginsenoside Rh1 inhibits the expression of PPAR-γ, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β.

 Names

Name Ginsenoside Rh1
Synonym More Synonyms

 Ginsenoside Rh1 Biological Activity

Description Ginsenoside Rh1 is isolated from the root of Panax Ginseng. Ginsenoside Rh1 inhibits the expression of PPAR-γ, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β.
Related Catalog
Target

PPAR-γ

TNF-α

IL-6

IL-1β

In Vitro The effect of Ginsenoside Rh1 is examined on adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells. Ginsenoside Rh1 potently inhibits the adipogenesis, as assessed by Oil-red O staining and lipid contents in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Ginsenoside Rh1, at concentrations of 50 μM and 100 μM, inhibit the adipogenesis by 50% and 63%, respectively.The expression levels of adipocytespecific genes such as PPAR-γ, C/EBP-α, FAS, aFABP and some genes are examined during early phase of differentiation such as Pref-1, C/EBP-δ and Glucocorticoid receptor (GR). After the treatment with Ginsenoside Rh1 in 3T3-L1 cells, mRNA is extracted on 18 h and 24 h for Pref-1, C/EBP-δ and GR and day 8 for PPAR-γ, C/EBP-α, FAS, aFABP. Then, the expression profiles of adipocyte-specific genes are investigated by RT-PCR. PPAR-γ, C/EBP-α, FAS, and aFABP expressions are significantly increased in DMI-stimulated differentiated adipocyte compared to those of non-stimulated adipocyte cells. However, treatment with DMI in the presence of Ginsenoside Rh1 significantly suppresses the expression levels of PPAR-γ, C/EBP-α, FAS, and aFABP in a dose- dependent manner, whereas the expression levels of Pref-1, C/EBP-δ and GR are not affected[1].
In Vivo When high-fat diet (HFD) fed mice for 8 weeks, body and epididymal fat weight gains are significantly increased compared to those of low-fat diet (LFD)-fed mice. However, when Ginsenoside Rh1 is treated in HFD-fed mice, body and epididymal fat weight gains are significantly decrease compared with those of the HFD-fed mice. TG, glucose, insulin, total cholesterol, and HDL levels in the blood are significantly increased in HFD-fed mice group compared to LFD-fed mice group. Treatment with Ginsenoside Rh1 in HFD-fed mice significantly lowers TG level alone[1].
Cell Assay Mouse embryo fibroblasts 3T3-L1 cells are incubated in DMEM, containing 10% FBS and 1% AB, at 37°C and 5.6% CO2 atmosphere. To induce differentiation, two days after confluence, preadipocytes (designated day 0) are cultured in the differentiation medium (DM), which is consisted of DMEM, 10% FBS, 1% AB, and DMI (0.28 unit/mL insulin, 0.5 mM Isobutylmethylxanthine and 1 μM Dexamethasone) for 2 d in the presence or absence of 50 μM and 100 μM of Ginsenoside Rh1, and switched to DM containing 10% FBS and 10 μg/mL insulin and then changed to DMEM medium with 10% FBS for every 2 d[1].
Animal Admin Mice[1] Male C57BL/6J mice are separated into 3 groups, LFD, HFD and HFDRh1. Each group is consisted of ten mice. LFD group fed LFD for 8 weeks. HFD group fed HFD for 8 weeks. HFDRh1 group fed HFD diet for 4 weeks and then simultaneously treated with HFD and 20 mg/kg/d Ginsenoside Rh1, which is orally administrated. Weight and food intake of mice are measured daily. After finishing treatment for 4 weeks, blood and epididymal fats are collected for further analysis.
References

[1]. Gu W, et al. Ginsenoside Rh1 ameliorates high fat diet-induced obesity in mice by inhibiting adipocyte differentiation. Biol Pharm Bull. 2013;36(1):102-7.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 755.1±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C36H62O9
Molecular Weight 638.872
Flash Point 410.5±32.9 °C
Exact Mass 638.439392
PSA 160.07000
LogP 3.74
Vapour Pressure 0.0±5.7 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.581

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H302
Hazard Codes Xn
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 3.0
RTECS LZ6428000

 Articles26

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J. Nat. Prod. 70(7) , 1203-6, (2007)

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[Studies on chemical constituents from rhizomes of Panax notoginseng].

Zhong Yao Cai 30(11) , 1388-91, (2007)

To study the chemical constituents from rhizomes of Panax notoginseng.The constituents were isolated and purified by various chromatogragraphic methods, all compounds were identified on the basis of s...

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J. Ethnopharmacol. 142(1) , 105-112, (2012)

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 Synonyms

Sanchinoside B2
sanchinoside rh1
GinsenosideRh1
β-D-Glucopyranoside, (3β,6α,12β)-3,12,20-trihydroxydammar-24-en-6-yl
(3β,6α,12β)-3,12,20-Trihydroxydammar-24-en-6-yl β-D-glucopyranoside
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