Malonyl CoA

Modify Date: 2024-01-06 12:23:55

Malonyl CoA Structure
Malonyl CoA structure
Common Name Malonyl CoA
CAS Number 524-14-1 Molecular Weight 853.58000
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C24H38N7O19P3S Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of Malonyl CoA


Malonyl CoA is a substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Malonyl CoA is also a reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) 1[1][2].

 Names

Name malonyl-CoA
Synonym More Synonyms

 Malonyl CoA Biological Activity

Description Malonyl CoA is a substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Malonyl CoA is also a reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) 1[1][2].
Related Catalog
Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

In Vitro 丙二酰辅酶A (20 μM,6分钟) 抑制 MCF-7 细胞 CPT1 活性 (降低 75%)[2]. 丙二酰辅酶A (0-3 μM) 抑制雌性大鼠肝线粒体中的 CPT1 活性[3].
References

[1]. Folmes CD, et L. Role of malonyl-CoA in heart disease and the hypothalamic control of obesity. Cardiovasc Res. 2007 Jan 15;73(2):278-87.  

[2]. Thupari JN, et al. Fatty acid synthase inhibition in human breast cancer cells leads to malonyl-CoA-induced inhibition of fatty acid oxidation and cytotoxicity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Jul 13;285(2):217-23.  

[3]. Zammit VA. Increased sensitivity of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I activity to malonyl-CoA inhibition after preincubation of intact rat liver mitochondria with micromolar concentrations of malonyl-CoA in vitro. Biochem J. 1983 Mar 15;210(3):953-6.  

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C24H38N7O19P3S
Molecular Weight 853.58000
Exact Mass 853.11600
PSA 455.66000

 Synonyms

2,6-Dioxo-cyclohexancarbaldehyd
2-formyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione
2,6-dioxo-cyclohexanecarbaldehyde
S-(HYDROGEN MALONYL)COENZYME A
3-[2-[3-[[4-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethylsulfanyl]-3-oxopropanoicacid
S-(HYDROGEN MALONYL)COENZYME A