Coenzyme A

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 22:42:13

Coenzyme A Structure
Coenzyme A structure
Common Name Coenzyme A
CAS Number 85-61-0 Molecular Weight 767.534
Density 2.0±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 146 - 147
Molecular Formula C21H36N7O16P3S Melting Point -5ºC
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of Coenzyme A


Coenzyme A is is an obligatory cofactor in all living cells synthesised from pantothenate (Vitamin B5), adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and cysteine. Covalent binding of Coenzyme A to Peroxiredoxin 5 (Prdx5) results in complete inhibition of its peroxidase activity, which is reversed by reduction with DTT.Coenzyme A and its thioester derivatives are key players in major catabolic and anabolic pathways and the regulation of gene expression. Many human pathologies, including cancer, diabetes and neurodegeneration, have been associated with abnormal biosynthesis and homeostasis of CoA and its derivatives[1].

 Names

Name coenzyme A
Synonym More Synonyms

 Coenzyme A Biological Activity

Description Coenzyme A is is an obligatory cofactor in all living cells synthesised from pantothenate (Vitamin B5), adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and cysteine. Covalent binding of Coenzyme A to Peroxiredoxin 5 (Prdx5) results in complete inhibition of its peroxidase activity, which is reversed by reduction with DTT.Coenzyme A and its thioester derivatives are key players in major catabolic and anabolic pathways and the regulation of gene expression. Many human pathologies, including cancer, diabetes and neurodegeneration, have been associated with abnormal biosynthesis and homeostasis of CoA and its derivatives[1].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Baković J, et al. A key metabolic integrator, coenzyme A, modulates the activity of peroxiredoxin 5 via covalent modification. Mol Cell Biochem. 2019 Aug 2.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 2.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 146 - 147
Melting Point -5ºC
Molecular Formula C21H36N7O16P3S
Molecular Weight 767.534
Exact Mass 767.115234
PSA 414.79000
LogP -4.02
Index of Refraction 1.737
Storage condition −20°C

 Safety Information

Safety Phrases S24/25
WGK Germany 3

 Synthetic Route

 Synonyms

Coalip
COA-SH
coenzyme-A
EINECS 201-619-0
CoASH
Lucina
[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl (3R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-4-({3-oxo-3-[(2-sulfanylethyl)amino]propyl}amino)butyl dihydrogen diphosphate
CoA
Thiol-CoA
co-enzyme-A
MFCD06795839
HSCoA
HS-CoA
CONENZYME A
Coenzyme A
Aluzime
Adenosine, 5'-O-[hydroxy[[hydroxy[(3R)-3-hydroxy-4-[[3-[(2-mercaptoethyl)amino]-3-oxopropyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutoxy]phosphinyl]oxy]phosphinyl]-, 3'-(dihydrogen phosphate)
Coenzym A
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