Thyroxine sulfate

Modify Date: 2024-01-11 11:51:39

Thyroxine sulfate Structure
Thyroxine sulfate structure
Common Name Thyroxine sulfate
CAS Number 77074-49-8 Molecular Weight 856.93300
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C15H11I4NO7S Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of Thyroxine sulfate


Thyroxine sulfate is a thyroid hormone metabolite.

 Names

Name thyroxine sulfate
Synonym More Synonyms

 Thyroxine sulfate Biological Activity

Description Thyroxine sulfate is a thyroid hormone metabolite.
Related Catalog
Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

In Vitro Thyroxine sulfate (T4S) is a normal component of human serum and amniotic fluid, and it is mostly derived from thyroxine peripherally and accumulates when type I 5-monodeiodinating activity is low in fetuses or inhibited by drugs, such as ipodate[1].
In Vivo Significant amounts of thyroxine sulfate (T4S) in fetal sheep serum, meconium, bile, and amniotic and allantoic fluids are observed. T4S concentration in amniotic fluid from women at 18-19 weeks of gestation (25.5 ng/dL) is higher than that at 14-15 weeks of gestation (14.3 ng/dL). A significant rise in serum T4S is detected in hyperthyroid patients 1 day after ingestion of 1 g of ipodate[1]. Thyroxine undergoes significant sulfation in rats, and biliary excretion of T4S is enhanced if its type I deiodination is inhibited[2]. Serum T4S levels are clearly elevated compared with healthy references, and the decreased deiodination by liver D1 during critical illness appears to play a role in this increase in serum T4S levels[3].
References

[1]. Wu SY, et al. Identification of thyroxine-sulfate (T4S) in human serum and amniotic fluid by a novel T4S radioimmunoassay. Thyroid. 1992 Summer;2(2):101-5.

[2]. Rutgers M, et al. Effects of propylthiouracil on the biliary clearance of thyroxine (T4) in rats: decreased excretion of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine glucuronide and increased excretion of 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine glucuronide and T4 sulfate. Endocrinology. 1989 Oct;125(4):2175-86.

[3]. Peeters RP, et al. Increased thyroxine sulfate levels in critically ill patients as a result of a decreased hepatic type Ideiodinase activity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Dec;90(12):6460-5.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C15H11I4NO7S
Molecular Weight 856.93300
Exact Mass 856.64400
PSA 144.53000
LogP 5.81440

 Synonyms

Thyroxine Hydrogen Sulfate
Thyroxine sulfate
(2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(3,5-diiodo-4-sulfooxyphenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]propanoic acid
Thyroxine 4'-O-Sulfate
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