Rhodamine B

Modify Date: 2025-08-20 19:27:30

Rhodamine B Structure
Rhodamine B structure
Common Name Rhodamine B
CAS Number 81-88-9 Molecular Weight 479.010
Density 0.79 g/mL at 20 °C Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C28H31ClN2O3 Melting Point 210-211 (dec.)(lit.)
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 12 °C
Symbol GHS05 GHS07
GHS05, GHS07
Signal Word Danger

 Use of Rhodamine B


Rhodamine B is a staining fluorescent dye, commonly used for dyeing textiles, paper, soap, leather, and drugs.

 Names

Name rhodamine B
Synonym More Synonyms

 Rhodamine B Biological Activity

Description Rhodamine B is a staining fluorescent dye, commonly used for dyeing textiles, paper, soap, leather, and drugs.
Related Catalog
In Vitro Rhodamine B induces a concentration-dependent reduction of root meristem cells of A. cepa. mitotic activity. Rhodamine B induces various nuclear aberrations in A. cepa. root cells. In the 100 and 200 ppm rhodamine B groups, the frequencies of NBUDs and BN surpass those of the positive control (MMS) group. Rhodamine B-induced changes of H2O2 (a) and MDA (b) level increase in a concentration-dependent manner in A. cepa. roots[1].
References

[1]. Tan D, et al. Rhodamine B induces long nucleoplasmic bridges and other nuclear anomalies in Allium cepa root tip cells. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2014 Mar;21(5):3363-70.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 0.79 g/mL at 20 °C
Melting Point 210-211 (dec.)(lit.)
Molecular Formula C28H31ClN2O3
Molecular Weight 479.010
Flash Point 12 °C
Exact Mass 478.202332
PSA 56.69000
LogP 2.56500
Storage condition Store at RT.
Water Solubility SOLUBLE

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
BP3675000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Ammonium, (9-(o-carboxyphenyl)-6-(diethylamino)-3H-xanthen-3-yl idene)diethyl-, chloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
81-88-9
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
29
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C28-H31-N2-O3.Cl
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
479.06
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T C666 BO EYJ EUK2&2 IR BVQ& MN2&2 &Q &G

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
112 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
89 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
887 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
144 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
180 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
50400 mg/kg/12W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
110 mg/kg/13W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
3600 mg/kg/68W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
3870 mg/kg/68W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
60 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
TYPE OF TEST :
Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM :
Mammal - species unspecified Fibroblast
DOSE/DURATION :
2 mg/L
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 88,211,1981 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,221,1978 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,221,1978 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84376 No. of Facilities: 3759 (estimated) No. of Industries: 38 No. of Occupations: 37 No. of Employees: 40674 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 84376 No. of Facilities: 12726 (estimated) No. of Industries: 91 No. of Occupations: 88 No. of Employees: 198323 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 75440 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS05 GHS07
GHS05, GHS07
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H302-H318-H412
Precautionary Statements P273-P280-P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn:Harmful
Risk Phrases R22;R41;R68
Safety Phrases S7-S16-S24/25-S26-S36/37/39-S39
RIDADR UN 1219 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 2
RTECS BP3675000
Hazard Class 3.0
HS Code 32041300

 Customs

HS Code 2922299090
Summary 2922299090. other amino-naphthols and other amino-phenols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, their ethers and esters; salts thereof. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%

 Articles211

More Articles
The dynamics of giant unilamellar vesicle oxidation probed by morphological transitions.

Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1838(10) , 2615-24, (2014)

We have studied the dynamics of Lissamine Rhodamine B dye sensitization-induced oxidation of 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs), where the progression of...

Graphene oxide - gelatin nanohybrids as functional tools for enhanced Carboplatin activity in neuroblastoma cells.

Pharm. Res. 32 , 2132-43, (2015)

Preparation of Nanographene oxide (NGO) - Gelatin hybrids for efficient treatment of Neuroblastoma.Nanohybrids were prepared via non-covalent interactions. Spectroscopic tools have been used to discri...

Facile room-temperature synthesis of carboxylated graphene oxide-copper sulfide nanocomposite with high photodegradation and disinfection activities under solar light irradiation.

Sci. Rep. 5 , 16369, (2015)

Carboxylic acid functionalized graphene oxide-copper (II) sulfide nanoparticle composite (GO-COOH-CuS) was prepared from carboxylated graphene oxide and copper precursor in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) b...

 Synonyms

Basic Violet 10
redno213
D and C Red No. 19
c.i.749
9-(2-carboxyphenyl)-3,6-bis(diethylamino)xanthylium chloride
MFCD00011931
AKA214
rhodamine blue
AKA213
Pilot578
EINECS 201-383-9
Rhodamine B
rhodamine hydrochloride
C.I. Basic Violet 10
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