Trypsin

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 16:55:15

Trypsin Structure
Trypsin structure
Common Name Trypsin
CAS Number 9002-07-7 Molecular Weight 372.1
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C6H15O12P3 Melting Point 115°C
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point N/A
Symbol GHS07 GHS08
GHS07, GHS08
Signal Word Danger

 Use of Trypsin


Trypsin is an enzyme that hydrolyzes proteins at the carboxyl side of the Lysine or Arginine. Trypsin activates PAR2 and PAR4. Trypsin induces cell-to-cell membrane fusion in PDCoV infection by the interaction of S glycoprotein of PDCoV and pAPN. Trypsin also promotes cell proliferation and differentiation. Trypsin can be used in the research of wound healing and neurogenic inflammation[1][2][3][4][6].

 Names

Name Trypsin
Synonym More Synonyms

 Trypsin Biological Activity

Description Trypsin is an enzyme that hydrolyzes proteins at the carboxyl side of the Lysine or Arginine. Trypsin activates PAR2 and PAR4. Trypsin induces cell-to-cell membrane fusion in PDCoV infection by the interaction of S glycoprotein of PDCoV and pAPN. Trypsin also promotes cell proliferation and differentiation. Trypsin can be used in the research of wound healing and neurogenic inflammation[1][2][3][4][6].
Related Catalog
Target

PAR2, PAR4[6]

In Vitro Trypsin (5 μg/mL, 24 or 48 h) promotes porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) replication in LLC-PK cells[2]. Trypsin (10 and 50 ng/mL, 12 h) enhances PDCoV cell-to-cell spread in LLC-PK cells by promoting membrane fusion in LLC-PK cells[2]. Trypsin (0.05%, 3 h) promotes C6 glioma cell proliferation in serum-free and growth factor-free medium[3]. Trypsin (20 -150 ng/mL, 5 days) potentiates PBMC differentiation[4]. Western Blot Analysis[2] Cell Line: LLC-PK cells, ST cells Concentration: 5 μg/mL Incubation Time: 24 or 48 h Result: Promoted PDCoV replication in LLC-PK cells but not ST cells. Immunofluorescence[2] Cell Line: LLC-PK cells, ST cells Concentration: 10 and 50 ng/mL Incubation Time: 12 h Result: Significantly increased cell-to-cell fusion activity during PDCoV infection of LLC-PK cells.
In Vivo Trypsin (100-500 μg per site in 50 μL saline, intradermal injection) induces scratching behaviour in mice[5]. Animal Model: Swiss mice[5] Dosage: 100-500 μg per site, in saline (50 μL) Administration: Intradermal injection Result: Induced pruritus, and was inhibited by trypsin inhibitor.
References

[1]. Bhupendra S.Kaphalia. Chapter 16 - Biomarkers of acute and chronic pancreatitis. Biomarkers in Toxicology. 2014, Pages 279-289.

[2]. Yue-Lin Yang,et al. Trypsin promotes porcine deltacoronavirus mediating cell-to-cell fusion in a cell type-dependent manner. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020 Feb 24;9(1):457-468.

[3]. H Amano, et al. Trypsin promotes C6 glioma cell proliferation in serum- and growth factor-free medium. Neurosci Res. 1996 Jul;25(3):203-8.

[4]. Michael J. V. White, et al. Trypsin Potentiates Human Fibrocyte Differentiation. PLoS One. 2013; 8(8): e70795.

[5]. R Costa, et al. Evidence for the role of neurogenic inflammation components in trypsin-elicited scratching behaviour in mice. Br J Pharmacol. 2008 Jul;154(5):1094-103.

[6]. F Schmidlin, et al. Protease-activated receptors: how proteases signal to cells. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2001 Dec;1(6):575-82.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Melting Point 115°C
Molecular Formula C6H15O12P3
Molecular Weight 372.1
Appearance of Characters lyophilized powder
Storage condition −20°C
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Water Solubility Reconstitute in aqueous buffer | Soluble in water (10 mg/ml), phosphate buffers (10 mg/ml), and balanced salt solutions (1 mg/ml).

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS07 GHS08
GHS07, GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H315-H319-H334-H335
Precautionary Statements P261-P305 + P351 + P338-P342 + P311
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn,B
Risk Phrases 36/37/38-42-42/43
Safety Phrases 22-24-26-36/37-45-23
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 2
RTECS GC3050000

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 Synonyms

MFCD00082094
EINECS 232-650-8