Antazoline

Modify Date: 2024-01-09 17:05:30

Antazoline Structure
Antazoline structure
Common Name Antazoline
CAS Number 91-75-8 Molecular Weight 265.353
Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 475.5±38.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C17H19N3 Melting Point 159ºC
MSDS N/A Flash Point 241.4±26.8 °C

 Use of Antazoline


Antazoline is an H1 receptor antagonist that affects the activity of the central nervous system, has a potent antiarrhythmic effect[1][2][3].

 Names

Name antazoline
Synonym More Synonyms

 Antazoline Biological Activity

Description Antazoline is an H1 receptor antagonist that affects the activity of the central nervous system, has a potent antiarrhythmic effect[1][2][3].
Related Catalog
Target

H1 receptor

In Vitro Antazoline shows good inhibitory effect on HBV DNA in the supernatant of HepAD38 and Huh7 cells with the value of EC50 is 2.910 μmol/L and 2.349 μmol/L, respectively[2]. Cell Cytotoxicity Assay[2] Cell Line: HepAD38 cells Concentration: 10μmol/L Incubation Time: 5 days Result: Exhibited no significant cytotoxicity at a concentration of 10μmol/L and had a dose-dependent inhibition of HBV DNA in the supernatant. RT-PCR[2] Cell Line: Huh7 cells Concentration: 30 μmol/L, 10 μmol/L, 3.33 μmol/L, 1.1 μmol/L, 0.370 μmol/L, and 0.123 μmol/L Incubation Time: 4 days Result: Had a significant inhibitory effect on HBV DNA in supernatants in a dose-dependent manner.
In Vivo Antazoline (IP; 0.01 ml/g; 30min) as H1 receptor antagonists diminishes the anticonvulsant activity of carbamazepine and diphenylhydantoin[3]. Animal Model: Swiss mice[3] Dosage: 0.01 mL/g Administration: Antazoline (IP; 0.01 ml/g; 30min) Result: Showed some proconvulsive activity.
References

[1]. Maciej T Wybraniec, et al. Efficacy and safety of antazoline for cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: propensity score matching analysis of a multicenter registry (CANT II Study). Pol Arch Intern Med. 2022 Jun 29;132(6):16234.

[2]. Jing Li, et al. Repurposing of Antazoline Hydrochloride as an Inhibitor of Hepatitis B Virus DNA Secretion. Virol Sin. 2021 Jun;36(3):501-509.

[3]. MariuszŚwiąder,et al. Influence of antazoline and ketotifen on the anticonvulsant activity of conventional antiepileptics against maximal electroshock in mice. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2004 Aug;14(4):307-18.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 475.5±38.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 159ºC
Molecular Formula C17H19N3
Molecular Weight 265.353
Flash Point 241.4±26.8 °C
Exact Mass 265.157898
PSA 27.63000
LogP 4.39
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.2 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.608
Storage condition -20°C

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
NJ2000000
CHEMICAL NAME :
2-Imidazoline, 2-((N-benzylanilino)methyl)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
91-75-8
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0233924
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
6
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C17-H19-N3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
265.39
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T5M CN BUTJ B1N1R&R

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
REFERENCE :
OPHTAD Ophtalmologica. (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.96- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 143,154,1962 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
398 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,237,1957
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 237,171,1959
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
135 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,214,1967
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
61 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 188,189,1970 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M3378 No. of Facilities: 3 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 5 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Hazard Codes Xi
Safety Phrases S22-S24/25

 Synthetic Route

~78%

Antazoline Structure

Antazoline

CAS#:91-75-8

Literature: Dash; Kudav; Parihar Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 2006 , vol. 43, # 2 p. 401 - 404

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Antazoline Structure

Antazoline

CAS#:91-75-8

Literature: Helvetica Chimica Acta, , vol. 33, p. 1386,1403

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Antazoline Structure

Antazoline

CAS#:91-75-8

Literature: DE847746 , ; DRP/DRBP Org.Chem. US2505248 ;

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Antazoline Structure

Antazoline

CAS#:91-75-8

Literature: DE847746 , ; DRP/DRBP Org.Chem. US2505248 ;

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Antazoline Structure

Antazoline

CAS#:91-75-8

Literature: US2505133 , ;

 Synonyms

Phenazoline
1H-Imidazole-2-methanamine, 4,5-dihydro-N-phenyl-N-(phenylmethyl)-
Antistin
Histostab
Fenazolina
Phenazolin
Histazine
N-benzyl-N-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl)phenylamine
EINECS 202-094-0
Antastan
Antistine
Antazoline
Imidamine
Antihistal
N-Benzyl-N-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl)aniline
N-Benzyl-N-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl)-anilin
MFCD00047013
Antasten
benzyl-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl)-phenyl-amine
N-benzyl-N-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl)-aniline
N-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl)-N-(phenylmethyl)aniline
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