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磷酸组胺

磷酸组胺用途

【用途一】
内源性H1 和 H2 组胺受体激动剂；H1 激活使Ca2+运动；H2 的激活刺激了神经元腺苷酸环化酶的活性，并激活一氧化氮合成酶；潜在的血管扩张剂。

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磷酸组胺名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
51-74-1

[ 中文名 ]:
磷酸组胺

[ 英文名 ]:
Histamine phosphate

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

EINECS 200-118-4
2-(1H-Imidazol-5-yl)ethanamine phosphate (1:1)
HISTAMINE DIHYDROGEN PHOSPHATE
2-(1H-Imidazol-4-yl)ethanamine bis(phosphate)
1H-Imidazole-5-ethanamine, phosphate (1:1)
Histamine diphosphate monohydrate
histamine acid phosphate
Histamine Diphosphate Hydrate
Histamine phosphate
MFCD00064316

磷酸组胺生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

Histamine diphosphate是一个强的histamine受体的激活剂和血管扩张神经剂,能够激活一氧化氮合成酶。

[ 相关类别 ]:

信号通路 >> G 蛋白偶联受体/G 蛋白 >> 组胺受体

信号通路 >> 免疫及炎症 >> 组胺受体

研究领域 >> 神经疾病

[参考文献]

[1]. Rietveld S et al. The influence of respiratory sounds on breathlessness in children with asthma: a symptom-perceptionapproach.

[2]. Rietveld S et al. The influence of respiratory sounds on breathlessness in children with asthma: a symptom-perceptionapproach. Health Psychol. 1997 Nov;16(6):547-53.

[相关活性小分子]

磷酸组胺物理化学性质

[ 沸点 ]:
887.3ºC at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
128-132 °C

[ 分子式 ]:
C₅H₁₅N₃O₈P₂

[ 分子量 ]:
307.14

[ 闪点 ]:
490.4ºC

[ PSA ]:
142.27000

[ 外观性状 ]:
固体;White to Almost white powder to crystal

[ 储存条件 ]:
−20°C

磷酸组胺MSDS

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

磷酸组胺毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: NI5425000

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 51-74-1

LAST UPDATED :: 199712

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 13

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C5-H9-N3.2H3-O4-P

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 307.17

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T5M CNJ D2Z &P-O4

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 1781 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 119,444,1957

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 900 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea

REFERENCE :: JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,101,1925

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 807 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1903/04- Volume(issue)/page/year: 122,685,1966

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 913 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.50- 1961- Volume(issue)/page/year: 59,1659,1970

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 333 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1903/04- Volume(issue)/page/year: 90,726,1955

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 2763 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis

REFERENCE :: JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 75,299,1942

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Parenteral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 1 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea

REFERENCE :: JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,101,1925

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 608 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - bronchiolar constriction

REFERENCE :: JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.50- 1961- Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,1543,1968

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Parenteral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 746 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,1574,1970 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Parenteral

DOSE :: 62500 ug/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 8 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system

REFERENCE :: TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,45B,1985 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - A1137 No. of Facilities: 33 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 132 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - A1137 No. of Facilities: 27 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 1688 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1252 (estimated)

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磷酸组胺安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS05, GHS07, GHS08

[ 信号词 ]:
Danger

[ 危害声明 ]:
H302-H315-H317-H318-H334-H335

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P261-P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P342 + P311

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
20/21/22-36/37/38-42/43-41-37/38-22

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26-S36-S45-S36/37/39-S22

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK德国 ]:
3

[ RTECS号 ]:
NI5425000

[ 海关编码 ]:
2933290090

磷酸组胺海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2933290090

[ 中文概述 ]:
2933290090. 其他结构含非稠合咪唑环的化合物. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:20.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途, 乌洛托品请注明外观, 6－己内酰胺请注明外观, 签约日期

[ Summary ]:
2933290090. other compounds containing an unfused imidazole ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

磷酸组胺文献

Development of a UHPLC-MS/MS method for the determination of plasma histamine in various mammalian species.

J. Chromatogr. B. Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 971 , 35-42, (2014)

Histamine is an important mediator of anaphylactic reactions. Although several methods have been developed to measure histamine levels, each has its limitations. In this study, we developed and valida...

Validated capillary electrophoresis method for the assay of a range of basic drugs.

J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 13(8) , 951-7, (1995)

A capillary electrophoresis method has been developed and validated for the analysis of a wide range of basic drugs. Acceptable precision was obtained by employing an internal standard. Optimal sensit...

Suppression of the early and late cutaneous allergic responses using fexofenadine and montelukast.

Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 86(1) , 44-50, (2001)

The relative contribution of histamine and the cysteinyl leukotrienes to the early and late cutaneous allergic responses (ECAR and LCAR) can be studied using antagonists of these mediators.To determin...

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