砷
砷用途
主要用于制硬质合金、玻璃、医药、颜料、农药等
【用途二】
用于半导体材料、光学材料等
【用途三】
供合金制造和半导体等工业用。
【用途四】
用于制取合金的添加物、特种玻璃、涂料、医药及家药等。用于ICP-AES、AAS、AFS、ICP-MS、离子色谱等。滴定分析用标准溶液。校准仪器和装置；评价方法；工作标准；质量保证/质量控制；其他。
【用途五】
用于制造硬质合金；黄铜中含有微量砷时可以防止脱锌；砷的化合物可用于杀虫及医疗。砷和它的可溶性化合物都有毒。高纯砷还用于半导体和激光技术中。
砷名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
7440-38-2
[ 中文名 ]:
砷
[ 英文名 ]:
arsane
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- 99,99,6N
- Arsen
- arsenic hydride
- Arsenic
- Arsenium
- Arsenicals
- greyarsenic
- arsenic trihydride
- arsenic trichloride
- EINECS 231-148-6
砷物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
5.727 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
[ 沸点 ]:
613 °C(lit.)
[ 熔点 ]:
817 °C(lit.)
[ 分子式 ]:
AsH3
[ 分子量 ]:
77.94540
[ 精确质量 ]:
77.94510
[ 外观性状 ]:
粉末
[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与食品原料和氧化剂分开存放
[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Incompatible with acids, oxidizing agents, halogens. Heat and air-sensitive.
[ 水溶解性 ]:
insoluble
砷MSDS
砷毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- CG0525000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Arsenic
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 7440-38-2
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199712
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 74
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- As
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 74.92
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- AS4
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 7857 mg/kg/55Y
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of esophagus Blood - hemorrhage Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 763 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - ataxia Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 13390 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 145 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - ataxia Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 46200 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - ataxia Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 300 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 10 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - fatty liver degeneration Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 300 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1360 mg/kg/17D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Gastrointestinal - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - interstitial nephritis Blood - changes in cell count (unspecified)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 76 mg/kg/12Y-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Blood - hemorrhage
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Implant
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 75 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Liver - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 605 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 35 week(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 580 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 30 week(s) pre-mating female 1-20 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Cytogenetic analysis
MUTATION DATA
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - mouse
- REFERENCE :
- MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 113,293,1983 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Confirmed human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.01 mg(As)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Human Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,39,1980 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,100,1987 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,48,1973 IARC Cancer Review:Group 1 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,100,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AMIHAB AMA Archives of Industrial Health. (Chicago, IL) V.11-21, 1955-60. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,132,1960 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 85DHAX "Medical and Biologic Effects of Environmental Pollutants Series," Washington, DC, National Academy of Sciences, 1972-77 Volume(issue)/page/year: As,-,1977 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JAVMA4 Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. (American Veterinary Medical Assoc., 930 N. Meacham Rd., Schaumburg, IL 60196) V.48- 1915- Volume(issue)/page/year: 164,277,1974 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CTOXAO Clinical Toxicology. (New York, NY) V.1-18, 1968-81. For publisher information, see JTCTDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,151,1972 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ARPTDI Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology. (Annual Reviews, Inc., POB 10139, Palo Alto, CA 94303) V.16- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,95,1976 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW KOTTAM Kogai to Taisaku. Journal of Environmental Pollution Control. (Kogai Taisaku Gijutsu Dokokai, Shuwa-Akasaka Bldg., 9-1-244, Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107, Japan) V.1- 1965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,1300,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FOREAE Food Research. (Champaign, IL) V.1-25, 1936-60. For publisher information, see JFDSAZ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,313,1942 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AQMOAC Air Quality Monographs. (Washington, DC) No.69-1 - No.75-25, 1969-75(?). Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: #73-19,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PTPAD4 Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Part A: Chemotherapy, Toxicology and Metabolic Inhibitors. (Oxford, UK) V.1-2, 1976-78. For publisher information, see PHTHDT. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,189,1976 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CLCHAU Clinical Chemistry (Winston-Salem, NC). (American Assoc. for Clinical Chemistry, 1725 K St., NW, Washington, DC 20006) V.1- 1955- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,361,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 85CVA2 "Oncology 1970, Proceedings of the Tenth International Cancer Congress," Chicago, Year Book Medical Pub., 1971 Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,63,1970 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PEXTAR Progress in Experimental Tumor Research. (S. Karger AG, Postfach CH-4009 Basel, Switzerland) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,102,1969 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JOCMA7 Journal of Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.1-9, 1957-67. For publisher information, see:JJOMDZ Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,137,1960 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW BNYMAM Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. (New York Academy of Medicine, 2 E. 103rd St., New York, NY 10029) Ser 2: V.1- 1925- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,413,1978 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AMTODM Advances in Modern Toxicology. (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.1, 1976-79. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,209,1977 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,179,1977 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 85CVA2 "Oncology 1970, Proceedings of the Tenth International Cancer Congress," Chicago, Year Book Medical Pub., 1971 Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,250,1970 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,16,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.5 mg(As)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.5 mg(As)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.5 mg(As)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 OSHA-cancer hazard CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1018,1987 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.2 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.05 mg/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.2 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.05 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 0.2 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.5 mg/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-INDIA:TWA 0.2 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 0.3 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.03 mg/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.5 mg(As)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.2 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ARSENIC, INORGANIC-air:CA CL 0.002 mg(As)/m3/15M REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 07545 No. of Facilities: 328 (estimated) No. of Industries: 8 No. of Occupations: 18 No. of Employees: 5929 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 07545 No. of Facilities: 1100 (estimated) No. of Industries: 19 No. of Occupations: 29 No. of Employees: 27275 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2128 (estimated)
砷安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS06, GHS09
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H301 + H331-H410
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P261-P273-P301 + P310-P311-P501
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves;type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
T:Toxic
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R23/25;R50/53
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S20/21-S28-S45-S60-S61-S26-S53
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 1558 6.1/PG 2
[ WGK德国 ]:
3
[ RTECS号 ]:
CG0525000
[ 包装等级 ]:
II
[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1
[ 海关编码 ]:
2804800000
砷合成路线
砷上下游产品
砷上游产品
砷下游产品
砷制备
1.由三氧化二砷跟碳反应制得。气相还原法将备有气化段、反应段、析出段的三个电炉的装置组装起来。中央反应部分是内径为20～25mm的石英管，在其中装入经真空加热排掉气体的木炭，两端用石英棉堵住，在石英盘里放人三氧化二砷，放到气化段，以400～500 mI/min的速度通人经提纯的氮气。将气化段保持在400℃，反应段650℃，析出段350～400℃，经反应约1h，析出单质砷，再经蒸馏，制得砷成品。
2.用胂(AsH3)制备在制备胂的过程中所混入的杂质为其他氢化物即硫化氢H2S、硒化氢H2Se、锑化氢SbH3等。精制时，可先用液氮冷却进行液化分馏，再用氢氧化钾水溶液洗涤，最后通过CaCl2、γ-Al2O3、P2O5等。所得到的精制胂在加热至600℃以上的石英管里热分解，可以得到高纯度砷，纯度在99.999%以上。AsH3在280℃以上几乎是100%热分解，为使分解完全，在石英管的加热层中，最好能填充石英制拉西环等填料。
砷海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2804800000
砷文献
Cancer Prev. Res. (Phila.) 8(3) , 208-21, (2015)
Exposure to toxicants leads to cumulative molecular changes that overtime increase a subject's risk of developing urothelial carcinoma. To assess the impact of arsenic exposure at a time progressive m...
Chronic low level arsenic exposure evokes inflammatory responses and DNA damage.Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 218 , 564-74, (2015)
The cross-sectional study investigated the impact of chronic low level arsenic (As) exposure (11-50μg/L) on CD14 expression and other inflammatory responses in rural women of West Bengal enrolled from...
Bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of arsenic are influenced by the presence of cadmium.Chemosphere 112 , 203-9, (2014)
Mine wastes contain a mixture of metals and metalloids including arsenic (As) and cadmium (Cd). This study investigated the potential interaction between As and Cd in a rat model. Sprague Dawley rats ...
相关化工产品/化学物质：
推荐生产厂家/供应商：
公司名：上海化源世纪贸易有限公司
区域：上海市普陀区
价格：
联系人：徐经理
产品详情：砷标准溶液
公司名：上海吉至生化科技有限公司
区域：上海市奉贤区
价格：
￥188.0/50ml
￥148.0/20ml
联系人：刘佳
产品详情：砷标准溶液
公司名：上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司
区域：上海市浦东新区
价格：
￥需询单/1mg
￥需询单/1g
￥需询单/1g
￥需询单/1g
联系人：阿拉丁
产品详情：砷标准溶液
查看所有供应商请点击：
相关化合物
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标题：砷_MSDS_用途_密度_砷CAS号【7440-38-2】_化源网 地址：https://m.chemsrc.com/mip/cas/7440-38-2_1102445.html