甲草胺
一般危化品
甲草胺结构式
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常用名 | 甲草胺 | 英文名 | alachlor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAS号 | 15972-60-8 | 分子量 | 269.767 | |
| 密度 | 1.1±0.1 g/cm3 | 沸点 | 404.0±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg | |
| 分子式 | C14H20ClNO2 | 熔点 | 39-42°C | |
| MSDS | 中文版 美版 | 闪点 | 198.1±28.7 °C | |
| 符号 |
GHS06, GHS08 |
信号词 | Danger |
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Environmental friendly method for urban wastewater monitoring of micropollutants defined in the Directive 2013/39/EU and Decision 2015/495/EU.
J. Chromatogr. A. 1418 , 140-9, (2015) The fate and removal of organic micropollutants in the environment is a demanding issue evidenced by the recent European policy. This work presents an analytical method for the trace quantification of 37 micropollutants including Priority Substances (Directiv... |
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Influence of pesticide use in fruit orchards during blooming on honeybee mortality in 4 experimental apiaries.
Sci. Total Environ. 541 , 33-41, (2015) Samples of dead honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) were collected periodically from 4 different locations during citrus and stone fruit trees blooming season to evaluate the potential impact of agrochemicals on honey bee death rate. For the determination of morta... |
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Biodegradation of the acetanilide herbicides alachlor, metolachlor, and propachlor.
Crit. Rev. Microbiol 24(1) , 1-22, (1998) Alachlor, metolachlor, and propachlor are detoxified in biological systems by the formation of glutathione-acetanilide conjugates. This conjugation is mediated by glutathione-S-transferase, which is present in microorganisms, plants, and mammals. Other organi... |
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Erythema multiforme major due to occupational exposure to the herbicides alachlor and butachlor.
Emerg. Med. Australas. 23(1) , 103-5, (2011) Alachlor and butachlor are commonly used chloroacetanilide herbicides. They are cytotoxic, but there have been rare reported cases of alachlor or butachlor induced erythema multiforme major. We report the case of a 38-year-old farmer with erythema multiforme ... |
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Acute oral poisoning due to chloracetanilide herbicides.
J. Korean Med. Sci. 27(2) , 111-4, (2012) Chloracetanilide herbicides (alachlor, butachlor, metachlor) are used widely. Although there are much data about chronic low dose exposure to chloracetanilide in humans and animals, there are few data about acute chloracetanilide poisoning in humans. This stu... |
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Novel three-component Rieske non-heme iron oxygenase system catalyzing the N-dealkylation of chloroacetanilide herbicides in sphingomonads DC-6 and DC-2.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 80(16) , 5078-85, (2014) Sphingomonads DC-6 and DC-2 degrade the chloroacetanilide herbicides alachlor, acetochlor, and butachlor via N-dealkylation. In this study, we report a three-component Rieske non-heme iron oxygenase (RHO) system catalyzing the N-dealkylation of these herbicid... |
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Structure-toxicity relationship of chloroacetanilide herbicides: relative impact on soil microorganisms.
Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 34(2) , 307-14, (2012) The research was carried out to ascertain the effect of three chloroacetanilide herbicides, alachlor, butachlor and pretilachlor on soil microbial biomass growth and activity. Laboratory experiments were performed in a silty clay loam soil to relate changes o... |
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Individual and joint toxicity of three chloroacetanilide herbicides to freshwater cladoceran Daphnia carinata.
Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 90(3) , 344-50, (2013) Individual and joint toxicity of three chloroacetanilide herbicides to a freshwater cladoceran were studied. The 48 h-LC50 values of alachlor, acetochlor and butachlor to Daphnia carinata Dc42 were 11.1, 11.8 and 3.45 mg L(-1), respectively. The toxicity was ... |
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Application of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on solidification of floating organic drop for simultaneous determination of alachlor and atrazine in aqueous samples.
J. Sep. Sci. 36(4) , 684-9, (2013) Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on solidification of floating organic drop coupled with HPLC-UV detection as a fast and inexpensive technique was applied to the simultaneous extraction and determination of traces of two common herbicides, alach... |
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Surface modification of alumina nanofibres for the selective adsorption of alachlor and imazaquin herbicides
J. Colloid. Interface Sci. 360(1) , 132-8, (2011) Graphical abstract Surface design of alumina nanofibres for the selective adsorption of pollutants. [Display omitted] |