(S)-2-Phenylpropanoic acid

(S)-2-Phenylpropanoic acid Structure
(S)-2-Phenylpropanoic acid structure
Common Name (S)-2-Phenylpropanoic acid
CAS Number 7782-24-3 Molecular Weight 150.174
Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 261.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C9H10O2 Melting Point 29-30 °C(lit.)
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 154.3±13.9 °C
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning

Production of S-(+)-2-phenylpropionic acid from (R,S)-2-phenylpropionitrile by the combination of nitrile hydratase and stereoselective amidase in Rhodococcus equi TG328.

Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 39(6) , 720-5, (1993)

A new soil isolate, tentatively identified as Rhodococcus equi TG328, was found to be effective in the production of S-(+)-2-phenylpropionic acid from (R,S)-2-phenylpropionitrile. The conversion is catalysed by two enzymes. First, a nitrile hydratase converts...

Stereoselective metabolism of 2-phenylpropionic acid in rat. I. In vitro studies on the stereoselective isomerization and glucuronidation of 2-phenylpropionic acid.

Drug Metab. Dispos. 15(4) , 529-34, (1987)

Optical isomerization of 2-phenylpropionic acid (hydratropic acid, HTA) was studied in the organs of male rat in vitro. (R)-(-)-HTA was not isomerized by rat liver homogenate even after the addition of CoA, ATP, and Mg2+ to the incubation mixture; however, it...

Substrate specificity and enantioselectivity of arylcarboxylic acid glucuronidation.

Drug Metab. Dispos. 16(4) , 627-34, (1988)

A general and sensitive HPLC method using a precolumn switching system was developed for the separation and quantification of the individual diastereoisomeric glucuronides of the 2-phenylpropionic acid optical isomers. Kinetic properties of rat liver glucuron...

Enantioselective covalent binding of 2-phenylpropionic Acid to protein in vitro in rat hepatocytes.

Chem. Res. Toxicol. 15(11) , 1480-7, (2002)

A series of studies was conducted to investigate the potential of (R)- and (S)-2-phenylpropionic acid (2-PPA) to undergo enantioselective covalent binding to protein in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes and to determine whether such covalent binding is depende...

Application and comparison of high performance liquid chromatography and high speed counter-current chromatography in enantioseparation of (±)-2-phenylpropionic acid.

J. Chromatogr. A. 1281 , 79-86, (2013)

High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and high speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) were applied and compared in enantioseparation of 2-phenylpropionic acid (2-PPA) when hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) was used as chiral mobile phase ad...

Stereoselective metabolism of 2-phenylpropionic acid in rat. II. Studies on the organs responsible for the optical isomerization of 2-phenylpropionic acid in rat in vivo.

Drug Metab. Dispos. 15(4) , 535-9, (1987)

The contribution of the liver and kidney to the optical isomerization of (R)-(-)-2-phenylpropionic acid (hydratropic acid (HTA] was examined by iv injection of racemic HTA (20 mg/kg) to nephrectomized and bile duct-ligated rats (NEBL-rats), eviscerated rats w...

In vivo mechanistic studies on the metabolic activation of 2-phenylpropionic acid in rat.

J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 305(1) , 250-6, (2003)

Two alternative metabolic pathways, acyl glucuronidation and acyl-CoA formation, are implicated in the generation of reactive acylating metabolites of carboxylic acids. Here, we describe studies that determine the relative importance of these two pathways in ...

Formation of glycine conjugate and (-)-(R)-enantiomer from (+)-(S)-2-phenylpropionic acid suggesting the formation of the CoA thioester intermediate of (+)-(S)-enantiomer in dogs.

Chirality 4(6) , 342-8, (1992)

It has been proposed that the chiral inversion of the 2-arylpropionic acids is due to the stereospecific formation of the (-)-R-profenyl-CoA thioesters which are putative intermediates in the inversion. Accordingly, amino acid conjugation, for which the CoA t...

Microbial metabolism of 2-arylpropionic acids: chiral inversion of ibuprofen and 2-phenylpropionic acid.

Chirality 5(8) , 596-601, (1993)

The metabolism of (R,S)-ibuprofen has been investigated in 24 microbial cultures. Of these Cunninghamella elegans, Mucor hiemalis, and Verticillium lecanii catalyzed the oxidation of the drug to 2-[4-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)phenyl]propionic acid, a known ma...

Differential effects of fibrates on the metabolic activation of 2-phenylpropionic acid in rats.

Drug Metab. Dispos. 36(4) , 682-7, (2008)

A series of studies were conducted to explore the inductive potential of different fibric acid derivatives on the two alternative metabolic activation pathways of 2-phenylpropionic acid (2-PPA) (a model substrate for profen drugs), namely acyl-CoA formation a...