Phenytoin sodium

Phenytoin sodium Structure
Phenytoin sodium structure
Common Name Phenytoin sodium
CAS Number 630-93-3 Molecular Weight 274.250
Density N/A Boiling Point 428.2ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C15H11N2NaO2 Melting Point 290-299ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 212.8ºC
Symbol GHS07 GHS08
GHS07, GHS08
Signal Word Warning

Comparison of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in vivo and axonal transport after chronic intraocular pressure elevation in young versus older rats.

PLoS ONE 9(12) , e114546, (2014)

To compare in young and old rats longitudinal measurements of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFLT) and axonal transport 3-weeks after chronic IOP elevation.IOP was elevated unilaterally in 2- and 9.5-month-old Brown-Norway rats by intracameral injectio...

Contribution of glucose to crystallization of phenytoin in injectable dosage form by dilution with infusion fluids.

Chem. Pharm. Bull. 62(10) , 989-93, (2014)

The crystallization of phenytoin occurring after its dilution with infusion fluid is a major concern in the clinical use of injectable phenytoin. To gain further understanding of the crystallization, this study assessed details of the involvement of glucose i...

Synergistic effect of docosahexaenoic acid on anticonvulsant activity of valproic acid and lamotrigine in animal seizure models.

Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 388 , 1029-38, (2015)

Add-on therapy is a common strategy to improve efficacy and tolerability of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). Anticonvulsant potential and appropriate safety of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) makes it a promising candidate for combination therapy. We evaluated influenc...

Nanoliposomal Nitroglycerin Exerts Potent Anti-Inflammatory Effects.

Sci. Rep. 5 , 16258, (2015)

Nitroglycerin (NTG) markedly enhances nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability. However, its ability to mimic the anti-inflammatory properties of NO remains unknown. Here, we examined whether NTG can suppress endothelial cell (EC) activation during inflammation and ...

Evaluation of a thermoprotective gel for hydrodissection during percutaneous microwave ablation: in vivo results.

Cardiovasc. Intervent. Radiol. 38 , 722-30, (2015)

To evaluate whether thermoreversible poloxamer 407 15.4 % in water (P407) can protect non-target tissues adjacent to microwave (MW) ablation zones in a porcine model.MW ablation antennas were placed percutaneously into peripheral liver, spleen, or kidney (tar...

Feasibility of catheter-directed intraluminal irreversible electroporation of porcine ureter and acute outcomes in response to increasing energy delivery.

J. Vasc. Interv. Radiol. 26 , 1059-66, (2015)

To evaluate the feasibility of focal intraluminal irreversible electroporation (IRE) in the ureter with a novel electrode catheter and to study the treatment effects in response to increasing pulse strength.Five IRE treatment settings were each evaluated twic...

CRF antagonism within the ventral tegmental area but not the extended amygdala attenuates the anxiogenic effects of cocaine in rats.

Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 138 , 148-55, (2015)

In addition to its initial rewarding effects, cocaine has been shown to produce profound negative/anxiogenic actions. Recent work on the anxiogenic effects of cocaine has examined the role of corticotropin releasing factor (CRF), with particular attention pai...

Evidence for orexinergic mechanisms in migraine.

Neurobiol. Dis. 74 , 137-43, (2015)

To examine the effect of the orexinergic blockade with a dual orexin receptor antagonist (DORA) on experimental models of peripheral and central trigeminal as well as cortical activation relevant to migraine and migraine aura.In this study we used a precursor...

Comparisons of phenotype and immunomodulatory capacity among rhesus bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells, multipotent adult progenitor cells, and dermal fibroblasts.

J. Med. Primatol. 43(4) , 231-41, (2014)

Potent immunomodulatory effects have been reported for mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs), multipotent adult progenitor cells (MAPCs), and fibroblasts. However, side-by-side comparisons of these cells specifically regarding immunophenotype, gene expression...

Circadian Control of the Female Reproductive Axis Through Gated Responsiveness of the RFRP-3 System to VIP Signaling.

Endocrinology 156 , 2608-18, (2015)

Throughout most of the ovulatory cycle, estrogen negative feedback restrains the GnRH neuronal system. Just before ovulation, however, estrogen negative feedback is removed to permit stimulation of the preovulatory GnRH/LH surge (positive feedback) by the cir...