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2468-21-5

2468-21-5 structure
2468-21-5 structure
  • Name: Catharanthine
  • Chemical Name: catharanthine
  • CAS Number: 2468-21-5
  • Molecular Formula: C21H24N2O2
  • Molecular Weight: 336.427
  • Catalog: API Antineoplastic agents Other antineoplastic agents
  • Create Date: 2018-07-09 17:15:21
  • Modify Date: 2026-07-01 08:56:07
  • Catharanthine inhibits nicotinic receptor mediated diaphragm contractions with IC50 of 59.6 μM.Target: nAChRCatharanthine evokes a concentration-dependent attenuation of carbachol responses in the rat ileum preparation, producing rightward curve displacements and decreases in maximal agonist responses. The mixture of serpentine, plus ajmalicine and catharanthine reveals a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect of acethylcholinesterase (AchE), with an IC50 at ca. 2.25 μg/Ml [1]. Catharanthine can induce the self-association of tubulin into linear indefinite polymers with an efficacy that is 75% that of vinblastine or vincristine. Catharanthine binds to tubulin alpha-beta dimer with binding constant of 2.8 mM [2]. Catharanthine stimulates release of amylase from pancreatic fragments and to cause extensive degranulation of pancreatic acinar cells with accumulation of membrane material in the Golgi region. Catharanthine induces a delayed release of Ca2+ from prelabeled pancreatic fragments as compared to bethanechol [3]. Catharanthine inhibits epibatidine-induced Ca(2+) influx in TE671-α, -β, -γ, -δ cells in a noncompetitive manner with similar potencies IC50 of 17 mM-25 mM. Catharanthine inhibits [3H]TCP binding to the desensitized Torpedo AChR with higher affinity compared to the resting AChR. Catharanthine enhances [3H]cytisine binding to resting but activatable Torpedo AChRs, suggesting desensitizing properties [4].

Name catharanthine
Synonyms 18-beta)-lph
CATHANTHINE BASE
Cathanthine(AS)
(+)-Cathanthine
Cathanthine, 10 mM in DMSO
Methyl (2α,5β,18β)-3,4-didehydroibogamine-18-carboxylate
Catharanthine Sulphate
(6R,6,11R)-methyl 7-ethyl-6,6a,9,10,12,13-hexahydro-5H-6,9-methanopyrido[1',2':1,2]azino[4,5-b]indole-6-cboxylate
CatharanthineSulfateBase
catharantine
ibogamine-18-cboxylicacid,3,4-didehydro-,methylester,(2-alpha,5-beta,6-a
[2α,5β,6α,18β,(+)]-3,4-Didehydroibogamine-18-cboxylic acid methyl ester
Ibogamine-18-cboxylic acid, 3,4-didehydro-, methyl ester, (2a,5b,6a,18b)
Cathanthine Sulphate
CATHANTHINE(RG)
Cathanthine-RM
(+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine
4-Didehydrocoronidine
(+)-3, 4-Didehydrocoronidine
catharanthin
UNII-WT0YJV846J
catharinthine
(6R,6,9R,11R)-Methyl 7-ethyl-6,6a,9,10,12,13-hexahydro-5H-6,9-methanopyrido[1',2':1,2]azino[4,5-b]indole-6-cboxylate
methyl (2alpha,5beta,6alpha)-3,4-didehydroibogamine-18beta-cboxylate
(2a,5,6a,18)-3,4-Didehydro-ibogamine-18-cboxylic Acid Methyl Ester Ttrate
MFCD01753356
7-Ethyl-9,10,12,13-tetrahydro-6,9-methano-5H-pyrido[1′,2′:1,2]azino[4,5-b]indole-6(6aH)-cboxylic acid methyl ester
methyl(2-alpha,5-beta,6-alpha,18-beta)-3,4-didehydroibogamine-18-cboxylate
Ibogamine-18-cboxylicacid, 3,4-didehydro-, methyl ester, (2α,5β,6α,18β)
catharintine
(+)-CATHRANTHINE
(+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronidine Ttrate
Cathanthine from Cathanthus roseus (L.) G. Don
Cathanthine //BP
(+)-3,4-didehydrocoronidine
(+)-3,4-Dihydrocoronidine
(2α,5β,6α,18β)-3,4-Didehydroibogamine-18-carboxylic acid methyl ester
(6R,6,11R)Methyl 7-ethyl-6,6a,9,10,12,13-hexahydro-5H-6,9-methanopyrido[1',2':1,2]azino[4,5-b]indol-6-cboxylate
cathanthin
CATHANTHINE
CathanthineSulfateBase
Methyl (2a,5b,6a,18b)-3,4-didehydroibogamine-18-cboxylate
Description Catharanthine inhibits nicotinic receptor mediated diaphragm contractions with IC50 of 59.6 μM.Target: nAChRCatharanthine evokes a concentration-dependent attenuation of carbachol responses in the rat ileum preparation, producing rightward curve displacements and decreases in maximal agonist responses. The mixture of serpentine, plus ajmalicine and catharanthine reveals a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect of acethylcholinesterase (AchE), with an IC50 at ca. 2.25 μg/Ml [1]. Catharanthine can induce the self-association of tubulin into linear indefinite polymers with an efficacy that is 75% that of vinblastine or vincristine. Catharanthine binds to tubulin alpha-beta dimer with binding constant of 2.8 mM [2]. Catharanthine stimulates release of amylase from pancreatic fragments and to cause extensive degranulation of pancreatic acinar cells with accumulation of membrane material in the Golgi region. Catharanthine induces a delayed release of Ca2+ from prelabeled pancreatic fragments as compared to bethanechol [3]. Catharanthine inhibits epibatidine-induced Ca(2+) influx in TE671-α, -β, -γ, -δ cells in a noncompetitive manner with similar potencies IC50 of 17 mM-25 mM. Catharanthine inhibits [3H]TCP binding to the desensitized Torpedo AChR with higher affinity compared to the resting AChR. Catharanthine enhances [3H]cytisine binding to resting but activatable Torpedo AChRs, suggesting desensitizing properties [4].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Pereira, D.M., et al., Pharmacological effects of Catharanthus roseus root alkaloids in acetylcholinesterase inhibition and cholinergic neurotransmission. Phytomedicine, 2010. 17(8-9): p. 646-52.

[2]. Prakash, V. and S.N. Timasheff, Mechanism of interaction of vinca alkaloids with tubulin: catharanthine and vindoline. Biochemistry, 1991. 30(3): p. 873-80.

[3]. Williams, J.A., Catharanthine: a novel stimulator of pancreatic enzyme release. Cell Tissue Res, 1978. 192(2): p. 277-84.

[4]. Arias, H.R., et al., Catharanthine alkaloids are noncompetitive antagonists of muscle-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Neurochem Int, 2010. 57(2): p. 153-61.

Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 491.5±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 138-140ºC
Molecular Formula C21H24N2O2
Molecular Weight 336.427
Flash Point 251.1±28.7 °C
Exact Mass 336.183777
PSA 45.33000
LogP 4.05
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.2 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.663

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
NH6732500
CHEMICAL NAME :
Ibogamine-18-carboxylic acid, 3,4-didehydro-, methyl ester, (2-alpha,5-beta,6-alpha,18-beta)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
2468-21-5
LAST UPDATED :
199512
DATA ITEMS CITED :
1
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C21-H24-N2-O2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,1213,1977
Hazard Codes Xn
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
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