Name | kainic acid |
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Synonyms |
KAINATE
helminal kainic acid Kainic digenin Dihydroergocristine mesylate (3S,4S)-3-(Carboxymethyl)-4-isopropenyl-L-proline digenicacid (−)-Kainic Acid L-Proline, 3-(carboxymethyl)-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, (3S,4S)- |
Description | Kainic acid is a potent agonist at excitatory amino acid receptor subtypes in the CNS. |
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Related Catalog | |
In Vivo | Kainic acid is a potent agonist at excitatory amino acid receptor subtypes in the CNS. HO-I levels are significantly enhanced one, three and seven days after i.c.v, injection of Kainic acid. One day after i.c.v, injection of Kainic acid, the HO-I protein level reaches a maximum and then decreases, but is still significantly enhanced versus the vehicle-injected group. After i.c.v. injection of Kainic acid, HO-I-immunoreactivity is strongly induced not only in the CA3 but also widely in the whole hippocampus[1]. |
Animal Admin | The rats are fasted over night with free access to water. For stereotaxic injection, rats are anaesthetized (sodium pentobarbital, 50 mg/kg, i.p.) and immobilized in a Kopf stereotaxic frame. The rats are microinjected with 1 μg Kainic acid in 2 μL of sterilized physiological saline into the right lateral ventricle, i.e., 0.2 mm caudal from the bregma, 1.2 mm right lateral and 3.8 mm ventral according to the rat brain atlas. For control, rats are injected with same amount (2 μL) of vehicle, sterilized physiological saline. Five rats in each group are used in this study[1]. |
References |
Density | 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 |
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Boiling Point | 439.9±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
Melting Point | 253-254ºC |
Molecular Formula | C10H15NO4 |
Molecular Weight | 213.230 |
Flash Point | 219.8±28.7 °C |
Exact Mass | 213.100113 |
PSA | 86.63000 |
LogP | 0.50 |
Vapour Pressure | 0.0±2.3 mmHg at 25°C |
Index of Refraction | 1.509 |
Storage condition | 2-8℃ |
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA
MUTATION DATA
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Hazard Codes | Xn |
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Risk Phrases | R20/21/22 |
Safety Phrases | 22-24/25-36 |
RTECS | UX9665250 |
Precursor 5 | |
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DownStream 3 | |