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50-65-7

50-65-7 structure
50-65-7 structure
  • Name: Niclosamide
  • Chemical Name: niclosamide
  • CAS Number: 50-65-7
  • Molecular Formula: C13H8Cl2N2O4
  • Molecular Weight: 327.120
  • Catalog: API Antiparasitic drug Anti-fungal medicine
  • Create Date: 2018-06-14 01:24:48
  • Modify Date: 2024-01-02 18:43:23
  • Niclosamide is an inhibitor of STAT3 with IC50 of 0.25 μM in HeLa cells and inhibits DNA replication in a cell-free assay.

Name niclosamide
Synonyms 2',5-Dichloro-4'-nitrosalicylanilide
2’,5-dichloro-4’-nitrosalicylanilide
iomesan
nasemo
NICLOCIDE
hl2447
Niclosamide
clonitralid
EINECS 200-056-8
iomezan
bay2353
lintex
MFCD00057597
sulqui
5-Chloro-N-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-2-hydroxybenzamide
mato
fenasal
5-Chlor-N-(2-chlor-4-nitrophenyl)-2-hydroxybenzolcarboxamid
Benzamide, 5-chloro-N-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-2-hydroxy-
b2353
Description Niclosamide is an inhibitor of STAT3 with IC50 of 0.25 μM in HeLa cells and inhibits DNA replication in a cell-free assay.
Related Catalog
Target

STAT3:0.25 μM (IC50, in HeLa cells)

In Vitro Niclosamide is an inhibitor of STAT3, inhibiting STAT3-mediated luciferase reporter activity with an IC50 of 0.25 μM in HeLa cells. Niclosamide (1 μM) inhibits the EGF-induced nuclear translocation of STAT3 in Du145 cells. Niclosamide (< 2 μM) dose dependently inhibits the transcription of STAT3 downstream genes in Du145 cells. Niclosamide (< 10 μM) induces G0/G1 arrest and apoptosis of Du145 cancer cells in a dose dependent manner[1]. Niclosamide can block SARS-CoV replication at a micromolar concentration in Vero E6 cells infected with SARS-CoV[2]. Niclosamide (< 7.5 μM) promotes Frizzled1 endocytosis, downregulates Dishevelled-2 protein, and inhibits Wnt3A-stimulated beta-catenin stabilization and LEF/TCF reporter activity in U2OS cells[3]. Niclosamide inhibits the TNF-induced NF-κB reporter activity in a dose- and time-dependent manner in U2OS cells. Niclosamide (125 nM) inhibits NF-κB activation induced by p65, IKKα, IKKβ, IKKγ, and TAK1 in U2OS cells. Niclosamide (< 500 nM) completely block the time- and dose-dependent TNFα-induced alteration of the NF-κB-DNA complex in HL-60 cells. Niclosamide (< 10 nM) inhibits constitutive NF-κB activation in U266 cells. Niclosamide inhibits TNF-induced degradation of IκBα and relocation of p65 in a dose- and time-dependent manner in HL-60, Molm13, or AML primary cells. Niclosamide (500 nM) causes decrease in TNF-induced NF-κB-dependent gene products involved in cell survival in HL-60 cells. Niclosamide also inhibits the growth and induces robust apoptosis of AML cells associated with decreased Mcl-1 and XIAP levels and increased intracellular ROS levels[4].
In Vivo Niclosamide (40 mg/kg/d, i.p.) suppresses the growth of xenografted AML cells in nude mice bearing HL-60 xenograft tumors[4].
Kinase Assay All of the protein kinases are expressed either in Sf9 insect cells or in E.coli as recombinant GST-fusion proteins or His-tagged proteins. A radiometric protein kinase assay is used for measuring the kinase activity of the 22 protein kinases. Briefly, for each protein kinase, 50 μL reaction cocktail containing 60 mM HEPES-NaOH, 3 mM MgCl2, 3 mM MnCl2, 3 μM Na-orthovanadate, 1.2 mM DTT, 50 μg/mL PEG20000, 1 μM [γ-33P]-ATP, Niclosamide, adequate amount of enzyme and its substrate. The PKC-alpha assay additionally contain 1 mM Ca2, 4 mM EDTA, 5 μg/mL phosphatidylserine and 1 μg/mL 1, 2-Dioleyl-glycerol. The reaction cocktails are incubated at 37°C for 60 minutes and stop with 50 μL 2% (v/v) H3PO4. Incorporation of 33Pi is determined with a microplate scintillation counter. The activities and the IC50 values are calculated using Quattro Workflow V2.28.
Cell Assay Cells are plated in 96-well culture plates with cell density of 3-4 ×103 cells/well and treat with Niclosamide by adding 100 μL medium containing Niclosamide of various concentrations on the second day. After 72-hour's treatment, MTT is added to each well and incubated for additional 4-5 hours, and the absorbance is measured on a microplate reader at 570 nm. Cell growth inhibition is evaluated as the ratio of the absorbance of the sample to that of the control. The results are representative of at least 3 independent experiments.
Animal Admin Male nu/nu BALB/c mice are used in the assay. HL-60 cells are inoculated s.c. on the flanks of 4- to 6-wk-old mice. Tumors are measured every other day with use of calipers. Mice bearing HL-60 xenografts are randomized to receive treatment with normal saline (control) or p-niclosamide for 15 days (n=7 animals each). Tumor volumes are calculated by the following formula: a2×b×0.4, where a is the smallest diameter and b is the diameter perpendicular to a. After mice are euthanized, xenografts are dissected, weighed, or preserved.
References

[1]. Ren, X., et al., Identification of niclosamide as a new small-molecule inhibitor of the STAT3 signaling pathway. ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2010. 1(9): p. 454-459.

[2]. Wu CJ, et al. Inhibition of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus replication by niclosamide. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 Jul;48(7):2693-6.

[3]. Chen, M., et al., The anti-helminthic niclosamide inhibits Wnt/Frizzled1 signaling. Biochemistry, 2009. 48(43): p. 10267-74.

[4]. Jin, Y., et al. Antineoplastic mechanisms of niclosamide in acute myelogenous leukemia stem cells: inactivation of the NF-kappaB pathway and generation of reactive oxygen species. Cancer Res, 2010. 70(6): p. 2516-27.

Density 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 424.5±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 225-230ºC
Molecular Formula C13H8Cl2N2O4
Molecular Weight 327.120
Flash Point 210.5±28.7 °C
Exact Mass 325.986115
PSA 95.15000
LogP 5.41
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.709

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
VN8400000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Salicylanilide, 2',5-dichloro-4'-nitro-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
50-65-7
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
17
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C13-H8-Cl2-N2-O4
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
327.13
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
WNR CG DMVR BQ EG

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
250 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
7500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
TYPE OF TEST :
LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
>1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
300 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 5 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count)
TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange

MUTATION DATA

TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
300 mg/kg/5D (Continuous)
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 204,269,1988
Symbol GHS09
GHS09
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H400
Precautionary Statements P273
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xi
RIDADR UN 3077 9/PG 3
WGK Germany 2
RTECS VN8400000
Hazard Class 9.0
HS Code 2924299090
HS Code 2924299090
Summary 2924299090. other cyclic amides (including cyclic carbamates) and their derivatives; salts thereof. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%