738-87-4

738-87-4 structure
738-87-4 structure

Name sterculic acid
Synonyms 1-Cyclopropene-1-octanoic acid, 2-octyl-
Sterculia-Saeure
Sterculinic acid
Poly-saeure: <C19H34O2>x
9,10-methylene-9-octadecenoic acid
8-(2-octylcyclopropen-1-yl)octanoic acid
8-(2-Octyl-1-cyclopropen-1-yl)octanoic acid
Sterculinsaeure
Sterculic-saeure
Description Sterculic acid is a stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD1) inhibitor. Sterculic acid specifically inhibits the delta-9 desaturase (Δ9D) activity with an IC50 value of 0.9 μM[1].
Related Catalog
Target

delta-9 desaturase:0.9 μM (IC50)

In Vitro Sterculic acid (SA) is a cyclopropene fatty acid originally found in the seeds of the plant Sterculia foetida with numerous biological activities[2]. Sterculic acid is able to reduce adrenomedullin expression (AP, RP, APS, IML, in preparation)[2]. Sterculic acid is also able to mediate anti-inflammatory and protective effects[2]. Sterculic acid has a potent luteolytic effect in ovines by inhibition in the synthesis of progesterone, which causes luteal regression[2].
In Vivo Sterculic acid has been proposed as a potential tool for the treatment of metabolic syndrome (MS) since it inhibits the activity of the stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD1) in vivo[3].
References

[1]. Lei Zhang, et al. A multiplexed cell assay in HepG2 cells for the identification of delta-5, delta-6, and delta-9 desaturase and elongase inhibitors. J Biomol Screen. 2010 Feb;15(2):169-76.

[2]. Rafael Peláez, et al. Sterculic Acid: The Mechanisms of Action beyond Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase Inhibition and Therapeutic Opportunities in Human Diseases. Cells. 2020 Jan 7;9(1):140.

[3]. Abril Ramírez-Higuera, et al. Preventive Action of Sterculic Oil on Metabolic Syndrome Development on a Fructose-Induced Rat Model. J Med Food. 2020 Mar;23(3):305-311.

Density 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 418.7±24.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C19H34O2
Molecular Weight 294.472
Flash Point 315.4±18.0 °C
Exact Mass 294.255890
PSA 37.30000
LogP 7.72
Vapour Pressure 0.0±2.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.487
Hazard Codes Xi
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