Maleic anhydride

Modify Date: 2025-08-20 19:28:36

Maleic anhydride Structure
Maleic anhydride structure
Common Name Maleic anhydride
CAS Number 108-31-6 Molecular Weight 98.057
Density 1.5±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 202.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C4H2O3 Melting Point 51-56 °C(lit.)
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 103.3±0.0 °C
Symbol GHS05 GHS07 GHS08
GHS05, GHS07, GHS08
Signal Word Danger

 Names

Name maleic anhydride
Synonym More Synonyms

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 202.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 51-56 °C(lit.)
Molecular Formula C4H2O3
Molecular Weight 98.057
Flash Point 103.3±0.0 °C
Exact Mass 98.000397
PSA 43.37000
LogP -0.37
Vapour density 3.4 (vs air)
Vapour Pressure 0.3±0.4 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.515
Stability Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with water, strong oxidizing agents, alkali metals, strong bases, amines, most common metals, polymerization catalysts and accelerators.
Water Solubility 79 g/100 mL (25 ºC)

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
ON3675000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Maleic anhydride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
108-31-6
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0106909
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
44
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C4-H2-O3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
98.06
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T5VOVJ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
97 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
465 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
875 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
2620 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
390 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
>20 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
9800 ug/m3/6H/26W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - changes in spleen Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1220 mg/kg/61W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
4060 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
multigenerations
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Lung
REFERENCE :
GMCRDC Gann Monograph on Cancer Research. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) No. 11- 1971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,95,1981 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 1.0 mg/m3 (0.25 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 85CVA2 "Oncology 1970, Proceedings of the Tenth International Cancer Congress," Chicago, Year Book Medical Pub., 1971 Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,250,1970 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.25 ppm (1 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,148,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.25 ppm (1 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.25 ppm CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.25 ppm CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.25 ppm (1 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.25 ppm (1 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.25 ppm (1 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.2 ppm (0.8 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.25 ppm (1 mg/m3);STEL 0.75 ppm (3 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:STEL 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.2 ppm (0.8 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 2 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.25 ppm (1 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.25 ppm (1 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.3 ppm (1.2 mg/m3);STEL 0.6 ppm (2.5 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.2 ppm (0.8 mg/m3);STEL 0.4 ppm (1.6 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.25 ppm (1 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO MALEIC ANHYDRIDE-air:10H TWA 0.25 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 43660 No. of Facilities: 5310 (estimated) No. of Industries: 51 No. of Occupations: 69 No. of Employees: 71386 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 43660 No. of Facilities: 5924 (estimated) No. of Industries: 65 No. of Occupations: 69 No. of Employees: 81551 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 14807 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS05 GHS07 GHS08
GHS05, GHS07, GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H302-H314-H317-H334-H372-H373
Supplemental HS Corrosive to the respiratory tract.
Precautionary Statements P261-P280-P284-P303 + P361 + P353-P304 + P340 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338-P342 + P311
Target Organs Kidney, Respiratory system
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes C:Corrosive
Risk Phrases R22;R34;R42/43
Safety Phrases S22-S26-S36/37/39-S45
RIDADR UN 2215 8/PG 3
WGK Germany 1
RTECS ON3675000
Packaging Group III
Hazard Class 8
HS Code 2917140000

 Synthetic Route

 Customs

HS Code 2917140000
Summary 2917140000 furan-2,5-dione。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。Lowest tariff:6.5%。General tariff:30.0%

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 Synonyms

Toxilic anhydride
BM-10
MFCD00005518
Maleic
Maleic anhydride
EINECS 203-571-6
dihydro-2,5-dioxofuran
2,5-Furandione
Furan-2,5-Dione
maleic acid anhydride
mala
MAN
Lytron 820
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