Topotecan hydrochloride hydrate

Modify Date: 2024-01-01 22:14:33

Topotecan hydrochloride hydrate structure	Common Name	Topotecan hydrochloride hydrate
	CAS Number	123948-87-8	Molecular Weight	421.446
	Density	1.5±0.1 g/cm3	Boiling Point	782.9±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
	Molecular Formula	C₂₃H₂₃N₃O₅	Melting Point	−114 °C(lit.)
	MSDS	Chinese USA	Flash Point	427.3±32.9 °C

Use of Topotecan hydrochloride hydrate

Topotecan (SKF 104864A; NSC 609669) is a Topoisomerase I inhibitor. The IC50 values of Topotecan at 24 h are 2.73±0.25 μM of U251 cells, 2.95±0.23 μM of U87 cells, 5.46±0.41 μM of GSCs-U251 and 5.95±0.24 μM of GSCs-U87.

Name	topotecan
Synonym	More Synonyms

Description	Topotecan (SKF 104864A; NSC 609669) is a Topoisomerase I inhibitor. The IC50 values of Topotecan at 24 h are 2.73±0.25 μM of U251 cells, 2.95±0.23 μM of U87 cells, 5.46±0.41 μM of GSCs-U251 and 5.95±0.24 μM of GSCs-U87.
Related Catalog	Signaling Pathways >> Autophagy >> Autophagy Research Areas >> Cancer
Target	Topoisomerase I
In Vitro	Topotecan (SKF104864) obviously inhibits proliferation of not only human glioma cells but also glioma stem cells (GSCs) in a dose- and time-dependent manner. According to the IC50 values at 24 h, 3 μM of Topotecan (SKF104864) is selected as the optimal administration concentration. In addition, Topotecan (SKF104864) induces cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 and S phases and promoted apoptosis. Results show that the cell viability is inhibited by Topotecan (SKF104864) in a dose-dependent manner. 2, 20 and 40 μM of Topotecan obviously inhibits the cell viability compared with the control groups. The IC50 values of Topotecan (SKF104864) at 24 h are 2.73±0.25 μM of U251 cells, 2.95±0.23 μM of U87 cells, 5.46±0.41 μM of GSCs-U251 and 5.95±0.24 μM of GSCs-U87. Thus 3 μM of Topotecan is selected as the optimal administration concentration in the subsequent experiments[1].
In Vivo	NUB-7 metastatic model, the animals belonging to all the 4 groups are sacrificed after 14 days treatment. Compared with the control, Low dose metronomic (LDM) Topotecan (TP) and TP+Pazopanib (PZ) liver weights are significantly lower in TP+PZ-treated animals, compared with PZ. Microscopic tumors are visible in the livers of mice belonging to all the groups except TP+PZ confirming the ability of TP+PZ to control liver metastasis. In a previous dose-response study, the daily dose of oral metronomic Topotecan (0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 mg/kg) causes greater reduction in microvascular density compared with weekly maximum-tolerated dose regimen (7.5 and 15 mg/kg) in an ovarian cancer model, but the mice treated with 1.5 mg/kg daily, oral Topotecan show decreased food intake, and a lesser antitumor effect[2].
Cell Assay	The U251, U87, GSCs-U251 and GSCs-U87 cells are seeded at a density of 2×104 cells per well in 96-well plates separately, and incubated for 24 h. Cells are administered with Shikonin and Topotecan (0.02, 0.2, 2, 20, 40 μM). After the treatment, 10 μL of cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) is added into each well for additional 1-hour incubation at 37°C. The optical density (OD) is read with a microplate reader at 450 nm[1].
Animal Admin	Mice[2] For subcutaneous xenograft studies, we used SK-N-BE, SH-SY5Y, KHOS, and RH30. 1×106 cells are implanted subcutaneously into the inguinal fat pad of each of nonobese diabetic/severe combined immune deficient (NOD/SCID) mice. When tumors reached 0.5 cm in diameter, the animals are randomized into 4 groups and treated daily by oral gavage. The animals are grouped as: Control group, LDM Topotecan group or LDM TP (1 mg/kg Topotecan), Pazopanib group or PZ (150 mg/kg Pazopanib) and combination group or TP+PZ (1 mg/kg Topotecan+150 mg/kg Pazopanib). To compare pulse Topotecan with LDM TP in KHOS osteosarcoma model, PZ is replaced by weekly oral dose of pulse Topotecan (SKF104864) or Pulse TP (15 mg/kg Topotecan (SKF104864)). The criteria for endpoint are tumor sizes exceeding 2.0 cm in diameter or animals showing signs of morbidity. The tumor sizes are measured on a daily basis until the endpoint or sacrifice. The long (D) and short diameters (d) are measured with calipers. Tumor volume (cm3) is calculated as V=0.5×D×d2. When the endpoint is reached or at the end of the treatment, the animals are sacrificed by cervical dislocation.
References	[1]. Zhang FL, et al. PLoS One. 2013 Nov 26;8(11):e81815.Topoisomerase I inhibitors, Shikonin and Topotecan, inhibit growth and induce apoptosis of glioma cells andglioma stem cells. [2]. Kumar S, et al. Metronomic oral topotecan with pazopanib is an active antiangiogenic regimen in mouse models of aggressive pediatric solid tumor. Clin Cancer Res. 2011 Sep 1;17(17):5656-67.

Density	1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point	782.9±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point	−114 °C(lit.)
Molecular Formula	C₂₃H₂₃N₃O₅
Molecular Weight	421.446
Flash Point	427.3±32.9 °C
Exact Mass	421.163757
PSA	104.89000
LogP	1.08
Vapour density	1.3 (vs air)
Vapour Pressure	0.0±2.8 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction	1.734
Storage condition	2-8°C
Water Solubility	H2O: soluble

Topotecan hydrochloride hydrate MSDS(Chinese)

Hazard Codes	T,C,F,Xi
Risk Phrases	R36/37/38
Safety Phrases	S26-S45-S36/37/39
RIDADR	UN 3286 3/PG 2
WGK Germany	2
RTECS	MW4025000
Packaging Group	II
Hazard Class	8
HS Code	2942000000

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N,N-Dimethylmet...

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Literature: WO2008/127606 A1, ; Page/Page column 5-7 ;

Dichloromethane

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Dimethylamine

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~66%

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Formaldehyde

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(S)-10-Hydroxyc...

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Dimethylamine

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~63%

Topotecan hydro...

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Literature: Gao, Mingzhang; Miller, Kathy D.; Sledge, George W.; Zheng, Qi-Huang Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2005 , vol. 15, # 17 p. 3865 - 3869

Campathecin

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Topotecan hydro...

CAS#:123948-87-8

Literature: Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, , vol. 15, # 17 p. 3865 - 3869

Precursor 6
CAS#:19685-09-7 (S)-10-Hydroxyc... CAS#:30354-18-8 N,N-Dimethylmet... CAS#:75-09-2 Dichloromethane CAS#:124-40-3 Dimethylamine
CAS#:50-00-0 Formaldehyde CAS#:7689-03-4 Campathecin
DownStream 1
CAS#:119413-54-6 Topotecan hydro...