atropine methyl bromide

Modify Date: 2024-01-14 23:29:31

atropine methyl bromide Structure
atropine methyl bromide structure
Common Name atropine methyl bromide
CAS Number 2870-71-5 Molecular Weight 384.31
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C18H26BrNO3 Melting Point 222-223°
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning

 Use of atropine methyl bromide


Atropine methyl bromide, a muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist, is a quaternary ammonium salt of atropine and a mydriatic for dilation of the pupil during ophthalmic examination. It is introduced for relieving pyloric spasm in infants for its highly polar nature. It penetrates less readily into the central nervous system than atropine[1][2].

 Names

Name (8,8-dimethyl-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl) 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate,bromide
Synonym More Synonyms

 atropine methyl bromide Biological Activity

Description Atropine methyl bromide, a muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist, is a quaternary ammonium salt of atropine and a mydriatic for dilation of the pupil during ophthalmic examination. It is introduced for relieving pyloric spasm in infants for its highly polar nature. It penetrates less readily into the central nervous system than atropine[1][2].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Methylatropine.

[2]. Nurminen ML, et al. Central inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis increases blood pressure and heart rate in anesthetized rats. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 1997 Jan-Feb;19(1):35-41.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Melting Point 222-223°
Molecular Formula C18H26BrNO3
Molecular Weight 384.31
Exact Mass 383.11000
PSA 46.53000
Appearance of Characters neat
Storage condition 2-8℃

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
YM3720000
CHEMICAL NAME :
1-alpha-H,5-alpha-H-Tropanium, 3-alpha-hydroxy-8-methyl-, bromide, (+-)-tropate (ester)
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
2870-71-5
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
10
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C18-H26-N-O3.Br
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
384.36

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1050 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 180,155,1969
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 180,155,1969
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraduodenal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
312 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 180,155,1969
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1640 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.40- 1944- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,1125,1957
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
75 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,1727,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
242 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,1132,1968
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
9950 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.40- 1944- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,1125,1957
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
358 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,1172,1990
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
118 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,1172,1990

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H302
Precautionary Statements P301 + P312 + P330
Hazard Codes Xn,N
Risk Phrases 22-50/53
Safety Phrases 36-60-61
RIDADR UN 3077 9/PG 3
RTECS YM3720000

 Synthetic Route

~%

atropine methyl bromide Structure

atropine methyl...

CAS#:2870-71-5

Literature: Malpass American Journal of Pharmacy and the Sciences Supporting Public Health (1937-1978), 1951 , vol. 123, p. 5,8

 Precursor & DownStream

Precursor  2

DownStream  0

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 Synonyms

Hyoscyamine methylbromide
EINECS 220-700-1
8-Methylatropinium bromide
Methylatropine bromide
Mintussin
Methylatropinium bromide
Atropine methobromide
atropine methyl bromohydrate
8,8-dimethyl-3endo-DL-tropoyloxy-nortropanium,bromide
MFCD00050293
ATROPINE METHYL BROMIDE
Tropin
Mydriasin
N-Methylatropine bromide
8,8-Dimethyl-3endo-DL-tropoyloxy-nortropanium,Bromid
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