Braco-19

Modify Date: 2026-07-01 08:32:28

Braco-19 Structure
Braco-19 structure
Common Name Braco-19
CAS Number 351351-75-2 Molecular Weight 593.76200
Density 1.275g/cm3 Boiling Point 854.95ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C35H43N7O2 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point 470.857ºC

 Use of Braco-19


Braco-19 is a potent telomerase/telomere inhibitor, preventing the capping and catalytic action of telomerase. Braco-19 acts as G-quadruplex (GQ) binding ligand, stabilizing G-quadruplexes formation at the 3V telomeric DNA overhang and produce rapid senescence or selective cell death. Braco-19 is also a HAdV virus replication inhibitor[1][2].

 Names

Name N-[9-[4-(dimethylamino)anilino]-6-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoylamino)acridin-3-yl]-3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanamide
Synonym More Synonyms

 Braco-19 Biological Activity

Description Braco-19 is a potent telomerase/telomere inhibitor, preventing the capping and catalytic action of telomerase. Braco-19 acts as G-quadruplex (GQ) binding ligand, stabilizing G-quadruplexes formation at the 3V telomeric DNA overhang and produce rapid senescence or selective cell death. Braco-19 is also a HAdV virus replication inhibitor[1][2].
Related Catalog
Target

IC50: telomerase/telomere[1]

In Vitro Braco-19, as a well-known GQ binding ligand, interacts specifically with the HAdV GQs and increases their stability, and blocks the HAdV multiplication[2]. BRACO-19 (1.0-10 μM; 5 day) cause zero growth inhibition is found 1 μM, the IC50 for BRACO-19 in UXF1138L cells is 2.5 μM, the IC100 is 5 μM[1]. BRACO-19 (1 μM; 24 hours) shows dramatically reduced nuclear hTERT expression. However, residual cytoplasmic hTERT staining is observed accompanied by the occurrence of atypical mitoses[1]. BRACO-19 (0-40 μM; 24 hours) decreases the AdV virus growth in a dose-dependent manner in eGFP-transinfected HEK 293 cells[2]. BRACO-19 (0-150 μM; 24 hours) shows a decrease in band intensity in an increasing concentration-dependent manner[2]. Cell Viability Assay[1] Cell Line: HEK 293 cells Concentration: 20 μM; 40 μM Incubation Time: 24 hours Result: Displayed low cytotoxicity and decreased the eGFP fluorescence.
In Vivo BRACO-19 (oral administration or intraperitoneal injection; 2 or 5 mg/kg; 3 weeks) oral dosing regimen are always inactive and the animals have to be sacrificed due to high tumor burden before overall termination of the study, Chronic, i.p. BRACO-19 administration, qdx5 is efficient in inhibiting tumor growth in earlystage xenografts but not advanced-stage xenografts[1]. BRACO-19 (intraperitoneal injection; 2 mg/kg; 3 weeks; starting 6 days after transplantation of UXF1138LX fragments) inhibits tumor growth significantly and under these conditions, marked single-agent antitumor activity is observed, with some animals in the group showing complete regressions (5 of 12 tumors)[1]. Animal Model: Established UXF1138LX Xenografts in nude mice[1] Dosage: 2 mg/kg Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; 3 weeks; starting 6 days after transplantation of UXF1138LX fragments Result: Showed partial tumor regressions with an optimal T/C on day 28 of 4.1%, equal to 95.9% inhibition of tumor growth compared with control.
References

[1]. Angelika M Burger, et al. The G-quadruplex-interactive Molecule BRACO-19 Inhibits Tumor Growth, Consistent With Telomere Targeting and Interference With Telomerase Function. Cancer Res. 2005 Feb 15;65(4):1489-96.

[2]. Prativa Majee, et al. Genome-wide Analysis Reveals a Regulatory Role for G-quadruplexes During Adenovirus Multiplication. Virus Res. . 2020 Jul

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.275g/cm3
Boiling Point 854.95ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C35H43N7O2
Molecular Weight 593.76200
Flash Point 470.857ºC
Exact Mass 593.34800
PSA 103.05000
LogP 6.64310
Index of Refraction 1.708
InChIKey RKPYSYRMIXRZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES CN(C)c1ccc(Nc2c3ccc(NC(=O)CCN4CCCC4)cc3nc3cc(NC(=O)CCN4CCCC4)ccc23)cc1

 Safety Information

Hazard Codes Xi

 Synthetic Route

~85%

Braco-19 Structure

Braco-19

CAS#:351351-75-2

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Literature: Neidle, Stephen; Harrison, Richard John; Kelland, Llyod Royston; Gowan, Sharon Michele; Read, Martin Anthony; Reszka, Anthony Patent: US2003/207909 A1, 2003 ; Location in patent: Page/Page column 48 ; US 20030207909 A1

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Braco-19 Structure

Braco-19

CAS#:351351-75-2

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Literature: Harrison, R. John; Cuesta, Javier; Chessari, Gianni; Read, Martin A.; Basra, Sanji K.; Reszka, Anthony P.; Morrell, James; Gowan, Sharon M.; Incles, Christopher M.; Tanious, Farial A.; Wilson, W. David; Kelland, Lloyd R.; Neidle, Stephen Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2003 , vol. 46, # 21 p. 4463 - 4476

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Braco-19 Structure

Braco-19

CAS#:351351-75-2

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Literature: Martins, Cristina; Gunaratnam, Mekala; Stuart, John; Makwana, Vaidahi; Greciano, Olga; Reszka, Anthony P.; Kelland, Lloyd R.; Neidle, Stephen Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2007 , vol. 17, # 8 p. 2293 - 2298

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Braco-19 Structure

Braco-19

CAS#:351351-75-2

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Literature: Martins, Cristina; Gunaratnam, Mekala; Stuart, John; Makwana, Vaidahi; Greciano, Olga; Reszka, Anthony P.; Kelland, Lloyd R.; Neidle, Stephen Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2007 , vol. 17, # 8 p. 2293 - 2298

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Braco-19 Structure

Braco-19

CAS#:351351-75-2

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Literature: Martins, Cristina; Gunaratnam, Mekala; Stuart, John; Makwana, Vaidahi; Greciano, Olga; Reszka, Anthony P.; Kelland, Lloyd R.; Neidle, Stephen Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2007 , vol. 17, # 8 p. 2293 - 2298

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Braco-19 Structure

Braco-19

CAS#:351351-75-2

Learn More
Literature: Martins, Cristina; Gunaratnam, Mekala; Stuart, John; Makwana, Vaidahi; Greciano, Olga; Reszka, Anthony P.; Kelland, Lloyd R.; Neidle, Stephen Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2007 , vol. 17, # 8 p. 2293 - 2298

~%

Braco-19 Structure

Braco-19

CAS#:351351-75-2

Learn More
Literature: Martins, Cristina; Gunaratnam, Mekala; Stuart, John; Makwana, Vaidahi; Greciano, Olga; Reszka, Anthony P.; Kelland, Lloyd R.; Neidle, Stephen Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2007 , vol. 17, # 8 p. 2293 - 2298

 Braco-19Bioassay

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Name: Inhibition of DHX15 mRNA translation in rabbit reticulocyte lysate transfected with D...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: N/A
External Id: CHEMBL5536436
Name: Inhibition of DHX15 mRNA translation in rabbit reticulocyte lysate transfected with D...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: N/A
External Id: CHEMBL5536435
Name: Cytotoxicity against human TZM-bl cells at 0.1 to 6 uM after 48 hrs
Source: ChEMBL
Target: N/A
External Id: CHEMBL3131079
Name: Inhibition of wild-type HIV 1 HXB2 LTR DNA assessed as reduction in promoter activity...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: N/A
External Id: CHEMBL3131080
Name: Antiviral activity against Nef-deficient HIV 1 NL4-3 infected in human TZM-bl cells a...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Human immunodeficiency virus 1
External Id: CHEMBL3131081
Name: Antiviral activity against wild type HIV 1 NL4-3 infected in human TZM-bl cells asses...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Human immunodeficiency virus 1
External Id: CHEMBL3131082
Name: Inhibition of wild-type HIV 1 HXB2 LTR DNA assessed as reduction in promoter activity...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: N/A
External Id: CHEMBL3131083
Name: Inhibition of wild-type HIV 1 HXB2 LTR DNA assessed as reduction in promoter activity...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: N/A
External Id: CHEMBL3131084
Name: Inhibitory activity against human telomerase
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Telomerase reverse transcriptase
External Id: CHEMBL813588
Name: Inhibition of HIV 1 HXB2 G-tract mutant m5 LTR DNA assessed as reduction in promoter ...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: N/A
External Id: CHEMBL3131085
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 Synonyms

N-{9-[4'-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenylamino]}-3,6-bis(3-pyrrolidinopropionamido)acridine
UNII-Z7C5CD91WI
N,N'-(9-((4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl)amino)-3,6-acridinediyl)bis(1-pyrrolidinepropanamide)
BRACO-19
9-[4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenylamino]-3,6-bis(3-pyrrolodinopropionamido) acridine
1-Pyrrolidinepropanamide,N,N'-(9-((4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)amino)-3,6-acridinediyl)bis
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