Carprofen

Modify Date: 2025-08-21 09:51:45

Carprofen Structure
Carprofen structure
 Common Name Carprofen
CAS Number 53716-49-7 Molecular Weight 273.714
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 509.1±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C15H12ClNO2 Melting Point 186-188ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 261.7±25.9 °C
Symbol GHS06
GHS06		 Signal Word Danger

 Use of Carprofen


Carprofen is a nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a multi-target FAAH/COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 3.9 μM, 22.3 μM and 78.6 μM for COX-2, COX-1 and FAAH, respectively.

 Names

Name carprofen
Synonym More Synonyms

 Carprofen Biological Activity

Description Carprofen is a nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a multi-target FAAH/COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 3.9 μM, 22.3 μM and 78.6 μM for COX-2, COX-1 and FAAH, respectively.
Related Catalog
Target

COX-2:3.9 μM (IC50)

COX-1:22.3 μM (IC50)

FAAH:78.6 μM (IC50)

In Vitro Carprofen (Compound 1) is a nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a multi-target FAAH/COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 3.9 μM, 22.3 μM and 78.6 μM for COX-2, COX-1 and FAAH, respectively[1]. Carprofen (10 µg/mL) shows cytoprotective effects in CCL and CaCL cells and decreases apoptosis of both cells. Carprofen (10 µg/mL) exhibits nonsignificant increase in PGE2 concentration, compared with that of the respective CCL or CaCL controls[2].
In Vivo Carprofen (2.2 mg/kg, p.o.) significantly decreases PGE2 concentration in blood of dogs on days 3 and 10. Carprofen also decreases amounts of gastric PGE2 synthesis on day 3, but the inhibition is not obvious on day 10. In addition, Carprofen shows no activity against gastric PGE1 synthesis in dogs on day 3 and 10[3].
Cell Assay Cruciate ligament cells are used and incubated with DMEM supplemented with 10% FCS for 24 hours to synchronize cell cycles. The cell cultures are then preincubated without (control) or with a nonselective COX inhibitor (acetylsalicylic acid) or a preferential COX-2 inhibitor (Carprofen, meloxicam, or robenacoxib) to ssess whether NSAIDs prevented apoptosis when the cells are subsequently incubated with SNP. For all cell cultures except those designated as controls, 1 of 3 concentrations of 1 of the 4 NSAIDs (10, 100, or 200 µg of acetylsalicylic acid/mL; 0.1, 1, or 10 µg of Carprofend/mL; 0.1, 1, or 10 µg of meloxicame/mL; or 0.1, 1, or 10 µg of robenacoxibf/mL) is added to the culture media of each cell culture, and the cells are incubated for 2 hours[2].
Animal Admin Dogs[3] Each dog receives Carprofen (2.2 mg/kg, PO, q 12 h), deracoxib (2 mg/kg, PO, q 24 h), or etodolac (10 to 15 mg/kg, PO, q 24 h) for 10 days in a crossover design with a 30- to 60-day washout period between treatments. On days 0, 3, and 10 of each treatment period, blood is collected for evaluation of TXB2 and PGE2 concentrations. In addition, anesthesia is induced with propofol (4 mg/kg) and maintained with isoflurane. Synovial fluid is collected from both stifle joints by use of a standard arthrocentesis technique for evaluation of PGE2 concentrations. Gastroscopy is performed during each anesthetic episode, and 3 to 6 endoscopic biopsy specimens are collected from the gastric antrum for evaluation of PGE1 and PGE2 synthesis. On day 0 for each dog, a gastric biopsy specimen is placed into a Campylobacter-like organism test kit and evaluated for up to 24 hours for Helicobacter spp. Stained slides (H&E) of gastric biopsy specimens are also evaluated for the presence of underlying inflammation[3].
References

[1]. Favia AD, et al. Identification and characterization of carprofen as a multitarget fatty acid amide hydrolase/cyclooxygenase inhibitor. J Med Chem. 2012 Oct 25;55(20):8807-26.

[2]. Waldherr K, et al. In vitro cytoprotective effects of acetylsalicylic acid, carprofen, meloxicam, or robenacoxib against apoptosis induced by sodium nitroprusside in canine cruciate ligament cells. Am J Vet Res. 2012 Nov;73(11):1752-8.

[3]. Sessions JK, et al. In vivo effects of carprofen, deracoxib, and etodolac on prostanoid production in blood, gastric mucosa, and synovial fluid in dogs with chronic osteoarthritis. Am J Vet Res. 2005 May;66(5):812-7.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 509.1±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 186-188ºC
Molecular Formula C15H12ClNO2
Molecular Weight 273.714
Flash Point 261.7±25.9 °C
Exact Mass 273.055664
PSA 53.09000
LogP 4.03
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.4 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.732
Storage condition 0-6°C

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS06
GHS06
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H301
Precautionary Statements P301 + P310
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves;type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes T:Toxic
Risk Phrases R25
Safety Phrases S45
RIDADR UN 2811
RTECS FE3180000
HS Code 2933990090

 Customs

HS Code 2933990090
Summary 2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

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 Synonyms

UNII:FFL0D546HO
Imadyl
Rimadyl
MFCD00079028
9H-Carbazole-2-acetic acid, 6-chloro-α-methyl-
2-(6-Chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)propanoic acid
EINECS 258-712-4
Carprofen
Ro-20-5720/000
6-Chloro-α-methyl-9H-carbazole-2-acetic Acid
c5720
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