Methotrexate disodium

Modify Date: 2024-01-09 16:54:43

Methotrexate disodium Structure
Methotrexate disodium structure
Common Name Methotrexate disodium
CAS Number 7413-34-5 Molecular Weight 498.403
Density N/A Boiling Point 823℃
Molecular Formula C20H20N8Na2O5 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of Methotrexate disodium


Methotrexate (Amethopterin) disodium, an antimetabolite and antifolate agent, inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, thereby preventing the conversion of folic acid into tetrahydrofolate, and inhibiting DNA synthesis. Methotrexate disodium, also an immunosuppressant and antineoplastic agent, is used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and a number of different cancers (such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia)[1][2][3].

 Names

Name Methotrexate disodium salt
Synonym More Synonyms

 Methotrexate disodium Biological Activity

Description Methotrexate (Amethopterin) disodium, an antimetabolite and antifolate agent, inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, thereby preventing the conversion of folic acid into tetrahydrofolate, and inhibiting DNA synthesis. Methotrexate disodium, also an immunosuppressant and antineoplastic agent, is used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and a number of different cancers (such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia)[1][2][3].
Related Catalog
Target

Traditional Cytotoxic Agents

In Vivo Methotrexate (Amethopterin) disodium reduces thymus and spleen indices of mice. Methotrexate disodium markedly decreases white blood cells, thymic and splenic lymphocytes at dose ≥5 mg/kg. However, there is a significant difference between the treatment plus control group and the model group (p<0.01). The combination of grape seed proanthocyanidins and Siberian ginseng eleutherosides obviously diminishes the effects of Methotrexate exposure on indices of thymus and spleens in mice[2]. Methotrexate (MTX) disodium (2 mg/kg; i.p.; once in a week for 5 weeks) is effective in Freund's complete adjuvant-induced arthritis. The combination of Methotrexate disodium (1 mg/kg; i.p.; once in a week for 5 weeks) and Curcumin (30 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg, thrice a week for 5 weeks; i.p.) shows a significant anti-arthritic action and protection from hematological toxicity[4].
References

[1]. Tian H, et al. Understanding the mechanisms of action of methotrexate: implications for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis. 2007;65(3):168-73.

[2]. Swierkot J, et al. Methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis. Pharmacol Rep. 2006 Jul-Aug;58(4):473-92.

[3]. Swierkot J, et al. Methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis. Pharmacol Rep. 2006 Jul-Aug;58(4):473-92.

[4]. Banji D, et al. Evaluation of the concomitant use of methotrexate and curcumin on Freund's complete adjuvant-induced arthritis and hematological indices in rats. Indian J Pharmacol. 2011;43(5):546-550.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point 823℃
Molecular Formula C20H20N8Na2O5
Molecular Weight 498.403
Exact Mass 498.135193
PSA 216.20000
Storage condition -20℃

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
MA1232000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Glutamic acid, N-(p-(((2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl)methylamino)b enzoyl)-, disodium salt, L-(+)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
7413-34-5
LAST UPDATED :
199504
DATA ITEMS CITED :
3
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C20-H20-N8-O5.2Na
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
498.46

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
284 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JNCIAM Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.1-60, 1940-78. For publisher information, see JJIND8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,735,1977 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
120 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 60 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females)
REFERENCE :
JNCIAM Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.1-60, 1940-78. For publisher information, see JJIND8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,735,1977 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X5643 No. of Facilities: 4 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 15 No. of Employees: 1233 (estimated)

 Safety Information

HS Code 2933990090

 Synthetic Route

~87%

Methotrexate disodium Structure

Methotrexate di...

CAS#:7413-34-5

Literature: KOCAK FARMA ILAC VE KIMYA SAN. A.S; KOCAK, Ender; ASLAN, Tuncer Patent: WO2012/74496 A1, 2012 ; Location in patent: Page/Page column 12-13 ;

~%

Methotrexate disodium Structure

Methotrexate di...

CAS#:7413-34-5

Literature: Journal of Materials Chemistry, , vol. 20, # 42 p. 9463 - 9469

 Precursor & DownStream

Precursor  1

DownStream  1

 Customs

HS Code 2933990090
Summary 2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

 Synonyms

METHOTREXATE DISODIUM
4-amino-n(sup10)-methylpteroylglutamicaciddisodiumsalt
mtxdisodium
Methotrexate Disodium Salt Solution
Glutamic acid, N-[4-[[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl]methylamino]benzoyl]-, sodium salt (1:2)
amethopterinsodium
Disodium 2-[(4-{[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl](methyl)amino}benzoyl)amino]pentanedioate
METHOTREXATUM
disodiummethotrexate
sodium methotrexate
N-[4-[[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl]methylamino]benzoyl]-L-glutamatic acid disodium
l-(+)-isodiumsal
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