Saccharin

Modify Date: 2026-07-23 15:49:41

Saccharin Structure
Saccharin structure
Common Name Saccharin
CAS Number 81-07-2 Molecular Weight 183.184
Density 1.7±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 438.9±28.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C7H5NO3S Melting Point 226-229 °C(lit.)
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 219.3±24.0 °C

 Use of Saccharin


Saccharin is an orally active, non-caloric artificial sweeteners (NAS). Saccharin has bacteriostatic and microbiome-modulating properties[1].

Summary: Saccharin (CAS number: 81-07-2) is a white crystalline solid with a molecular formula of C7H5NO3S and a molecular weight of 183.184. It is primarily used for producing pesticide intermediates, saccharin sodium, non-nutritive sweeteners, and intermediates for fungicides and herbicides. For research-use only, not for medical or clinical usage.


 Names

This table lists Chinese names, IUPAC names and various aliases of this chemical substance.

Name saccharin
Synonym More Synonyms

 Saccharin Biological Activity

This table contains bioactivity, target information and biological‑assay experimental data of this compound.

Description Saccharin is an orally active, non-caloric artificial sweeteners (NAS). Saccharin has bacteriostatic and microbiome-modulating properties[1].
Related Catalog
In Vitro In vitro, saccharin (0.5, 2.5, 5 mM) inhibits bacterial growth in a species-dependent manner[1].
In Vivo In vivo, saccharin (oral; 5 mg/kg; twice a day) intake reduces fecal bacterial load and alters microbiome composition, while the intestinal barrier is not obviously affected in male C57BL/6JRj wild type (wt) mice[1].
References

[1]. Sünderhauf A, et al. Saccharin Supplementation Inhibits Bacterial Growth and Reduces Experimental Colitis in Mice. Nutrients. 2020 Apr 17;12(4). pii: E1122.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

This table shows physicochemical parameters including melting point, boiling point, density, solubility and optical rotation. Missing data is marked as N/A.

Density 1.7±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 438.9±28.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 226-229 °C(lit.)
Molecular Formula C7H5NO3S
Molecular Weight 183.184
Flash Point 219.3±24.0 °C
Exact Mass 182.999008
PSA 71.62000
LogP 0.46
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.714
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Water Solubility 3.3 g/L (20 ºC)

 MSDS

This table provides MSDS information including hazard classification, first‑aid, fire‑fighting, spill handling, operation and storage instructions.

 Toxicological Information

This table summarizes toxicological test data, acute & chronic toxicity and ecological hazard parameters for this chemical.

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
DE4200000
CHEMICAL NAME :
1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one, 1,1-dioxide
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
81-07-2
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
52
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C7-H5-N-O3-S
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
183.19
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T56 BSWMVJ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
17 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
365 gm/kg/1Y-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - normocytic anemia
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2008 gm/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
548 gm/kg/1Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Endocrine - thyroid tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
9600 mg/kg/10W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Implant
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
80 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
16800 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
multigenerations
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
101 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-21 day(s) after conception lactating female 21 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - weaning or lactation index (e.g., # alive at weaning per # alive at day 4) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
252 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
multigenerations
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - weaning or lactation index (e.g., # alive at weaning per # alive at day 4)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
155 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
TYPE OF TEST :
DNA inhibition
TYPE OF TEST :
Specific locus test
TYPE OF TEST :
DNA damage
TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Lung
DOSE/DURATION :
100 mg/L
REFERENCE :
BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.1- 1947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,769,1982 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,111,1980 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,111,1980 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2B IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,334,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PWPSA8 Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society. (Univ. of California Dept. of Pharmacology, Los Angeles, CA 90024) V.1- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,306,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW TOANDB Toxicology Annual. (New York, NY) 1974/75-79. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: -,71,1974 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,81,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW WMWOA4 Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift. (Brueder Hollinek, Gallgasse 40, A-1130 Vienna, Austria) V.1- 1851- Volume(issue)/page/year: 121,515,1971 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,173,1978 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW BLFSBY Basic Life Sciences. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 223 Spring St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,129,1983 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW NUCADQ Nutrition and Cancer. (Franklin Institute Press, POB 2266, Phildelphia, PA 19103) V.1- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,109,1981 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,674,1984 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80507 No. of Facilities: 1556 (estimated) No. of Industries: 37 No. of Occupations: 36 No. of Employees: 44968 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80507 No. of Facilities: 7348 (estimated) No. of Industries: 107 No. of Occupations: 73 No. of Employees: 225094 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 97727 (estimated)

 Safety Information

This table covers safety warnings, protective measures, incompatible substances and disposal guidelines for this compound.

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xn:Harmful
Risk Phrases R40
Safety Phrases S24/25
RIDADR UN 3077 9/PG 3
WGK Germany 2
RTECS DE4200000
HS Code 2925110000

 Synthetic Route

This table presents publicly reported synthetic routes, reaction conditions, reactants and product information of the compound.

 Customs

This table shows customs‑related data including HS‑code, tariff and regulatory conditions for import and export.

HS Code 2925110000
Summary HS: 2925110000. benzo[d]isothiazol-3(2h)-one 1,1-dioxide. VAT:17.0%. tax rebate rate:9.0%. supervision conditions:ab(certificate of inspection for goods inward,certificate of inspection for goods outward). MFN tarrif:9.0%. general tariff:90.0%

 Articles120

More Articles

This table lists relevant public references with title, journal and publication metadata for this compound.

Nanocasting of carbon films with interdigitated bimodal three-dimensionally ordered mesopores by template-replica coassembly.

Langmuir 30(41) , 12411-20, (2014)

Carbon films with interdigitated bimodal three-dimensionally ordered mesoporosity (ib3DOm) are realized by a scalable nanoreplication process that removes the common need plaguing hard-templating stra...

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition studies with anions and sulfonamides of a new cytosolic enzyme from the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata.

Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 21 , 710-4, (2011)

The catalytic activity and the inhibition of a new coral carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1), from the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata, STPCA-2, has been investigated. STPCA-2 has high catal...

Purification and inhibition studies with anions and sulfonamides of an α-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic seal Leptonychotes weddellii.

Bioorg. Med. Chem. 19 , 1847-51, (2011)

A high activity α-carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) has been purified from various tissues of the Antarctic seal Leptonychotes weddellii. The new enzyme, denominated lwCA, has a catalytic activity f...

 SaccharinBioassay

View more

This table contains target information, in‑vitro & in‑vivo assay data for this compound.

Name: Primary qHTS assay for inhibitors of alpha-synuclein gene (SNCA) expression
Source: NCGC
External Id: SNCA-p-activity-luciferase
Name: Increase the activity of the Burkholderia fixLJ 2-component system
Source: ICCB-Longwood/NSRB Screening Facility, Harvard Medical School
Target: Burkholderia multivorans
External Id: HMS1625
Name: Inhibition of Vibrio cholerae alpha-carbonic anhydrase using CO2 as substrate preincu...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: N/A
External Id: CHEMBL3761240
Name: Inhibition of Vibrio cholerae beta-carbonic anhydrase using CO2 as substrate preincub...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: N/A
External Id: CHEMBL3760464
Name: Inhibition of human Carbonic anhydrase1 using CO2 as substrate preincubated for 15 mi...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Carbonic anhydrase 1
External Id: CHEMBL3761242
Name: Inhibition of human Carbonic anhydrase2 using CO2 as substrate preincubated for 15 mi...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Carbonic anhydrase 2
External Id: CHEMBL3761241
Name: Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase-1 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Carbonic anhydrase 1
External Id: CHEMBL3270415
Name: Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 1 preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Carbonic anhydrase 1
External Id: CHEMBL4426112
Name: Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase-2 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Carbonic anhydrase 2
External Id: CHEMBL3270416
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 Synonyms

This table collects all English aliases, systematic names and CAS‑related synonyms of the compound.

3-keto-2H,3H-1,2-benzisothiazole 1,1-dioxide
Sykose
T56 BSWMVJ
Saccharinose
Saccharol
1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one, 1,1-dioxide
Sacarina
UNII-FST467XS7D
Sweeta
Saxin
Saccharin
o-Benzoic acid sulfimide
EINECS 201-321-0
Syncal
Kandiset
Natreen
1,1-dioxo-benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one
1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzisothiazol-3-one
1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one-1,1-dioxide
1,2-benzoisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide
o-benzoic sulfimide
1,2-benzisothiazol-3-one 1,1-dioxide
Gluside
Glycosin
Garantose
SACCHARINOL
MFCD00005866
1,2-Benzothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide
Glucid

 Saccharin | FAQ

This section contains frequently‑asked‑questions about this compound, including basic parameters, properties, storage conditions and corresponding answers.

Q: What are the uses of saccharin?
A: Main uses of saccharin: Saccharin is an orally active, non-caloric artificial sweeteners (NAS). Saccharin has bacteriostatic and microbiome-modulating properties[1].
Q: What is the LogP of saccharin?
A: LogP of saccharin is 0.46.
Q: What is the safety information for saccharin?
A: Safety information for saccharin: S24/25.
Q: What is the molecular weight of saccharin?
A: Molecular weight of saccharin is 183.184.
Q: What is the boiling point of saccharin?
A: Boiling point of saccharin is 438.9±28.0 °C at 760 mmHg.
Q: What is the English name of saccharin?
A: The English name of saccharin is saccharin.
Q: What is the polar surface area (PSA) of saccharin?
A: Polar surface area (PSA) of saccharin is 71.62000.
Q: How is the water solubility of saccharin?
A: Water solubility of saccharin: 3.3 g/L (20 ºC).
Q: What is the molecular formula of saccharin?
A: Molecular formula of saccharin is C7H5NO3S.
Q: What is the melting point of saccharin?
A: Melting point of saccharin is 226-229 °C(lit.).

 Saccharinfactory

This table lists manufacturers and suppliers of this compound, including vendor names and product supply reference information.

Dayang Chem (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co., Ltd.
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