< 生产厂家价格 >

氯解磷定

氯解磷定用途

Pralidoxime chloride属于肟类化合物, 有效治疗有机磷中毒,对中毒乙酰胆碱酯酶具有恢复作用。

点击显示

氯解磷定名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
51-15-0

[ 中文名 ]:
2-吡啶醛肟甲氯

[ 英文名 ]:
2-Pyridinealdoxime methochloride

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

Pyraloximi Methchlordum
protopamchloride
1-methyl-2-pyridine aldoxyme chloride
2-Pyridine aldoxime methyl chloride
pralidoxime
EINECS 200-080-9
2-Pyridinealdoxime methochloride
Pralidoxome Chloride
Pralidoxime Chloride
2-PAM CHLORIDE

氯解磷定生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

Pralidoxime chloride属于肟类化合物, 有效治疗有机磷中毒,对中毒乙酰胆碱酯酶具有恢复作用。

[ 相关类别 ]:

信号通路 >> 神经信号通路 >> 疼痛

研究领域 >> 神经疾病

[相关活性小分子]

氯解磷定物理化学性质

[ 沸点 ]:
189.7ºC at760mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
215-225 ºC

[ 分子式 ]:
C₇H₉ClN₂O

[ 分子量 ]:
172.612

[ 闪点 ]:
68.5ºC

[ 精确质量 ]:
172.040344

[ PSA ]:
36.47000

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色-灰白色结晶粉末

[ 储存条件 ]:
0-6°C

[ 水溶解性 ]:
65.5 g/100 mL (25 ºC)

氯解磷定MSDS

氯解磷定毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: UU4200000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Pyridinium, 2-formyl-1-methyl-, chloride, oxime

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 51-15-0

LAST UPDATED :: 199603

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 14

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C7-H9-N2-O.Cl

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 172.63

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T6KJ A1 B1UNQ &G

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 14 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - coma Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - bronchiolar constriction Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis

REFERENCE :: 34ZIAG "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,449,1969

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human

DOSE/DURATION :: 15 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Vascular - BP elevation not characterized in autonomic section

REFERENCE :: AEHLAU Archives of Environmental Health. (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St., NW, Washington, DC 20016) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,599,1967

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 96 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,40,1970

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 150 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,40,1970

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 4100 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.50- 1961- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,1143,1964

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 155 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,5,1964

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 90 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,5,1964

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 100 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: DCTODJ Drug and Chemical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.1- 1977/78- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,431,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 75 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,S106,1984

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 95 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 132,50,1961

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 168 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,40,1970 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.50- 1961- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,1143,1964 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AJMEAZ American Journal of Medicine. (Technical Pub., 875 Third Ave., New York, NY 10022) V.1- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,475,1971 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X6078 No. of Facilities: 17 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 968 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 494 (estimated)

点击显示

氯解磷定安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS07

[ 信号词 ]:
Warning

[ 危害声明 ]:
H302 + H312 + H332

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P261-P280-P301 + P312 + P330

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn:Harmful;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R20/22;R36/37/38

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S36-S37/39-S26

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK德国 ]:
3

[ RTECS号 ]:
UU4200000

[ 海关编码 ]:
2933399090

氯解磷定合成路线

氯解磷定上下游产品

氯解磷定上游产品

氯解磷定下游产品

氯解磷定制备

2-甲基吡啶与氯甲烷反应得2-甲基吡啶氯甲烷盐，使基与亚硝酸乙酯进行亚硝化反应得到氯解磷定钠盐，然后在乙醇溶液中用浓盐酸中和至pH=3-4，滤去氯化钠，滤液减压浓缩回收乙醇，得氯解磷定粗品，经蒸馏水溶解、活性炭脱色、重结晶得成品。

点击显示

氯解磷定海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2933399090

[ 中文概述 ]:
2933399090. 其他结构含非稠合吡啶环的化合物. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:20.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途, 乌洛托品请注明外观, 6－己内酰胺请注明外观, 签约日期

[ Summary ]:
2933399090. other compounds containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

氯解磷定文献

Development and validation of a FIA/UV-vis method for pK(a) determination of oxime based acetylcholinesterase reactivators.

J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 117 , 240-6, (2015)

Acetylcholinesterase reactivators (oximes) are compounds used for antidotal treatment in case of organophosphorus poisoning. The dissociation constants (pK(a1)) of ten standard or promising acetylchol...

An in vivo zebrafish screen identifies organophosphate antidotes with diverse mechanisms of action.

J. Biomol. Screen. 18(1) , 108-15, (2013)

Organophosphates are a class of highly toxic chemicals that includes many pesticides and chemical weapons. Exposure to organophosphates, either through accidents or acts of terrorism, poses a signific...

Chlorpyrifos is associated with slower serum cholinesterase recovery in acute organophosphate-poisoned patients.

Clin. Toxicol. (Phila.) 51(5) , 402-8, (2013)

Organophosphate poisoning (OPP) accounts for 200,000 deaths annually in developing countries. Serum cholinesterase (SChE) is of diagnostic value in patients with OPP and is checked repeatedly during t...

更多文献

氯解磷定

氯解磷定用途

氯解磷定名称

氯解磷定生物活性

氯解磷定物理化学性质

氯解磷定MSDS

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

氯解磷定毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

氯解磷定安全信息

氯解磷定合成路线

详细合成路线

氯解磷定上下游产品

氯解磷定上游产品

氯解磷定下游产品

氯解磷定制备

氯解磷定海关

氯解磷定文献

相关化工产品/化学物质：

相关药品：

推荐生产厂家/供应商：

相关化合物