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盐酸氮卓斯汀

盐酸氮卓斯汀用途

Azelastine是第二代H1受体拮抗剂。
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盐酸氮卓斯汀名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
58581-89-8

[ 中文名 ]:
氮卓斯汀

[ 英文名 ]:
Azelastine

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

盐酸氮卓斯汀生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

Azelastine是第二代H1受体拮抗剂。

[ 相关类别 ]:

信号通路 >> G 蛋白偶联受体/G 蛋白 >> 组胺受体
信号通路 >> 免疫及炎症 >> 组胺受体
研究领域 >> 炎症/免疫

[参考文献]

[1]. Kempuraj, D., et al., Azelastine is more potent than olopatadine n inhibiting interleukin-6 and tryptase release from human umbilical cord blood-derived cultured mast cells. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol, 2002. 88(5): p. 501-6.

[2]. Canonica, G.W., et al., Topical azelastine in perennial allergic conjunctivitis. Curr Med Res Opin, 2003. 19(4): p. 321-9.

[3]. Lieberman, P., M.A. Kaliner, and W.J. Wheeler, Open-label evaluation of azelastine nasal spray in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis and nonallergic vasomotor rhinitis. Curr Med Res Opin, 2005. 21(4): p. 611-8.


[相关活性小分子]

氯雷他定 | 组胺 | 1-[3-[3-(4-氯丙基)丙氧基]丙基]-哌啶盐酸盐 | 西咪替丁 | 蛇床子素 | 富马酸氯马斯汀 | 乙溴替丁 | 1-[(5-氯-1H-吲哚-2-基)羰基]-4-甲基哌嗪 | 法莫替丁 | 盐酸西替利嗪 | 地氯雷他定 | 富马酸酮替芬 | 诺朵腊酸 | 盐酸美克洛嗪 | 扑尔敏

盐酸氮卓斯汀物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.3±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
533.9±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 分子式 ]:
C22H24ClN3O

[ 分子量 ]:
381.898

[ 闪点 ]:
276.7±32.9 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
381.160797

[ PSA ]:
38.13000

[ LogP ]:
3.71

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色晶体粉末

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±1.4 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.642

[ 储存条件 ]:
2-8℃

盐酸氮卓斯汀毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
TH9203800
CHEMICAL NAME :
1(2H)-Phthalazinone, 4-((4-chlorophenyl)methyl)-2-(hexahydro-1-methyl-1H-a zepin-4-yl)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
58581-89-8
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
12
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C22-H24-Cl-N3-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
381.94
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T66 BVNNJ E1R DG& C- DT7NTJ A1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
310 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,1184,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
43200 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,1184,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
59600 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,1184,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
26900 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,1184,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
115 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,1106,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
124 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,1184,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
42800 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,1184,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
54200 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,1184,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
25400 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,1106,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
59700 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,1106,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
51300 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,1184,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
13700 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,1184,1981
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盐酸氮卓斯汀安全信息

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
N-T,N,T

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R50/53:Very Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment . R23/25:Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed .

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S61-S60-S45-S28A-S20/21-S28

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
1557

[ RTECS号 ]:
CY5950000

[ 包装等级 ]:
III

[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1(b)

[ 海关编码 ]:
2933990090

盐酸氮卓斯汀合成路线

详细合成路线

盐酸氮卓斯汀上下游产品

盐酸氮卓斯汀上游产品

盐酸氮卓斯汀下游产品

盐酸氮卓斯汀制备

30.6g的对氯苄基苯乙酮-邻-羧酸(I)及16g硫酸肼和9.4g氢氧化钠溶于250ml水的溶液一起加热。洗涤和干燥后，得27g 4-(4-氯苄基)-1-(2H)-酞嗪酮(化合物(Ⅱ))。
将20g的2-(2-氯乙基)-N-甲基四氢吡咯盐酸盐加入4.4g氢氧化钠溶于20ml水的溶液。加热到70℃后，将其滴人加热到70℃的27g的化合物(Ⅱ)的40ml50%氢氧化钠水溶液中。在该温度再加热lh。冷却后，用水稀释，过滤除去不溶物后，溶入二氯甲烷。用稀盐酸进行提取，提取液用氢氧化钾水溶液碱化。析出的油状物再溶入二氯甲烷，干燥，浓缩。粗品的收率在90%以上。转化为盐酸盐后，再重结晶提纯，得盐酸氮革斯汀，熔点225~229℃。
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盐酸氮卓斯汀海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2933990090

[ 中文概述 ]:
2933990090. 其他仅含氮杂原子的杂环化合物. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:20.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途, 乌洛托品请注明外观, 6－己内酰胺请注明外观, 签约日期

[ Summary ]:
2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

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推荐生产厂家/供应商：

公司名：上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司

区域：上海市浦东新区

价格：
￥417.9/100mg ￥651.9/200mg ￥需询单/1g ￥需询单/1g

联系人：阿拉丁李高志

产品详情：Azelastine

公司名：上海创赛科技有限公司

区域：上海市嘉定区

价格：
￥421.0/100mg ￥665.0/200mg ￥1861.0/1g

联系人：夏言

产品详情：[Perfemiker]Azelastine,98%

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