Name | inosine |
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Synonyms |
6-Oxopurine riboside
HXR RIBOXINE nosine Ino EINECS 200-390-4 9-β-δ-Ribofuranosylhypoxanthine Hypoxanthine, 9-β-D-ribofuranosyl- 1,9-dihydro-9-b-D-ribofuranosyl-6H-Purin-6-one 9-β-D-ribofuranosyl-Hypoxanthine 9-β-D-Ribofuranosylhypoxanthine Inosie 9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxyméthyl)tétrahydro-2-furanyl]-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one INO 495 hypoxanthine Oxiamin 9-b-D-Ribofuranosylhypoxanthine Atorel MFCD00066770 6H-Purin-6-one, 1,9-dihydro-9-β-D-ribofuranosyl- 9β-D-Ribofuranosylhypoxanthine 6-oxy-purine riboside 9H-Purin-6-ol, 9-β-D-ribofuranosyl- 9-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one 9-b-D-ribofuranosyl-Hypoxanthine Inosine 9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one T56 BN DN FN HNJ IQ D- BT5OTJ CQ DQ E1Q &&β-D-Ribo Form Inosine (8CI,9CI) Selfer |
Description | Inosine, an endogenous purine nucleoside, has immunomodulatory, neuroprotective, and analgesic properties. In vitro: Inosine has been shown to stimulate axonal growth in cell culture and promote corticospinal tract axons to sprout collateral branches after stroke, spinal cord injury and TBI in rodent models.[1] Inosine dose-dependently stimulates cAMP production mediated through the A2AR. Inosine dose-dependently induces A2AR-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation.[2] In vivo: The reference for Inosine is 1 or 10 mg/kg, i.p. Preventive treatment with inosine inhibits the development and progression of EAE in C57Bl/6 mice. neuroinflammation and demyelinating processes are blocked by inosine treatment. Additionally, inosine consistently inhibits IL-17 levels in peripheral lymphoid tissue, as well as IL-4 levels and A2AR up-regulation in the spinal cord, likely, through an ERK1-independent pathway. [3] inosine acting through adenosine receptors (ARs) exerts a wide range of anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects in vivo. [2] |
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Related Catalog | |
Target |
Human Endogenous Metabolite |
References |
Density | 2.1±0.1 g/cm3 |
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Boiling Point | 670.5±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
Melting Point | 222-226 °C (dec.)(lit.) |
Molecular Formula | C10H12N4O5 |
Molecular Weight | 268.226 |
Flash Point | 359.3±34.3 °C |
Exact Mass | 268.080780 |
PSA | 133.49000 |
LogP | -1.91 |
Vapour Pressure | 0.0±2.2 mmHg at 25°C |
Index of Refraction | 1.879 |
Water Solubility | 2.1 g/100 mL (20 ºC) |
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA
MUTATION DATA
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Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter |
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Hazard Codes | Xi |
Risk Phrases | R36/37/38 |
Safety Phrases | S24/25 |
RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | NM7460000 |
HS Code | 2934999090 |
Precursor 10 | |
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DownStream 10 | |
HS Code | 2934999090 |
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Summary | 2934999090. other heterocyclic compounds. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0% |