Octanoic acid

Modify Date: 2026-06-30 17:23:59

Octanoic acid Structure
Octanoic acid structure
Common Name Octanoic acid
CAS Number 124-07-2 Molecular Weight 144.21100
Density 0.91 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) Boiling Point 237 ºC
Molecular Formula C8H16O2 Melting Point 16 °C
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 130 ºC
Symbol GHS05
GHS05
Signal Word Danger

 Use of Octanoic acid


Octanoic acid is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.

Summary: Octanoic acid, also known as octanoate, Chinese name: 正辛酸, CAS number: 124-07-2, molecular formula: C8H16O2, molecular weight: 144.21100. It appears as a pale yellow liquid. Melting point: 16 °C, boiling point: 237 ºC, density: 0.91 g/mL. This compound is primarily used in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical industry, also for dye, fragrance, and pharmaceutical synthesis, preparation of insecticides, fungicides, plasticizers, etc. It can also be used as a standard for gas chromatography analysis, preservative, antifungal agent, etc. For research-use only, not for medical or clinical usage.


 Names

This table lists Chinese names, IUPAC names and various aliases of this chemical substance.

Name octanoic acid
Synonym More Synonyms

 Octanoic acid Biological Activity

This table contains bioactivity, target information and biological‑assay experimental data of this compound.

Description Octanoic acid is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
Related Catalog
Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 Chemical & Physical Properties

This table shows physicochemical parameters including melting point, boiling point, density, solubility and optical rotation. Missing data is marked as N/A.

Density 0.91 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point 237 ºC
Melting Point 16 °C
Molecular Formula C8H16O2
Molecular Weight 144.21100
Flash Point 130 ºC
Exact Mass 144.11500
PSA 37.30000
LogP 2.43150
Vapour density 5 (vs air)
Vapour Pressure 0.022mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction n20/D 1.428(lit.)
InChIKey WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES CCCCCCCC(=O)O
Stability Stable. Incompatible with bases, reducing agents, oxidizing agents. Flammable.
Water Solubility 0.68 g/L (20 ºC)

 MSDS

This table provides MSDS information including hazard classification, first‑aid, fire‑fighting, spill handling, operation and storage instructions.

 Toxicological Information

This table summarizes toxicological test data, acute & chronic toxicity and ecological hazard parameters for this chemical.

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
RH0175000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Octanoic acid
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
124-07-2
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
1747180
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
13
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C8-H16-O2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
144.24
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
QV7

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
10080 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
600 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM :
Non-mammalian species Cells - not otherwise specified
DOSE/DURATION :
10 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
CHROAU Chromosoma. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.1- 1939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,1,1973 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AMIHAB AMA Archives of Industrial Health. (Chicago, IL) V.11-21, 1955-60. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,100,1960 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84154 No. of Facilities: 939 (estimated) No. of Industries: 15 No. of Occupations: 25 No. of Employees: 22322 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 84154 No. of Facilities: 21067 (estimated) No. of Industries: 146 No. of Occupations: 97 No. of Employees: 222149 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 8182 (estimated)

 Safety Information

This table covers safety warnings, protective measures, incompatible substances and disposal guidelines for this compound.

Symbol GHS05
GHS05
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H314
Precautionary Statements P280-P303 + P361 + P353-P304 + P340 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;Goggles;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes C:Corrosive
Risk Phrases R34
Safety Phrases S26-S36/39-S45-S36/37/39-S25
RIDADR UN 3265 8/PG 3
WGK Germany 1
RTECS RH0175000
Packaging Group III
Hazard Class 8
HS Code 2915900090

 Synthetic Route

This table presents publicly reported synthetic routes, reaction conditions, reactants and product information of the compound.

 Customs

This table shows customs‑related data including HS‑code, tariff and regulatory conditions for import and export.

HS Code 2915900090
Summary 2915900090 other saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids and their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:AB(certificate of inspection for goods inward,certificate of inspection for goods outward) MFN tariff:5.5% General tariff:30.0%

 Articles87

More Articles

This table lists relevant public references with title, journal and publication metadata for this compound.

Sensing of triacylglycerol in the gut: different mechanisms for fatty acids and 2-monoacylglycerol.

J. Physiol. 593(8) , 2097-109, (2015)

Sensing of dietary triacylglycerol in the proximal small intestine results in physiological, hormonal and behavioural responses. However, the exact physiological pathways linking intestinal fat sensin...

Combined effects of nutrients and temperature on the production of fermentative aromas by Saccharomyces cerevisiae during wine fermentation.

Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 99(5) , 2291-304, (2015)

Volatile compounds produced by yeast during fermentation greatly influence the organoleptic qualities of wine. We developed a model to predict the combined effects of initial nitrogen and phytosterol ...

Olfactometry Profiles and Quantitation of Volatile Sulfur Compounds of Swiss Tilsit Cheeses.

J. Agric. Food Chem. 63 , 7511-21, (2015)

To establish the odor profiles of three differently fabricated commercial Swiss Tilsit cheeses, analyses were conducted using headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry...

 Synonyms

This table collects all English aliases, systematic names and CAS‑related synonyms of the compound.

Octylic acid
n-Octoic acid
OCTANOIC ACID/CAPRYLIC ACID
n-Octanoic Acid
MFCD00004429
Octocapric Acid
Acid C8,Caprylic acid
CAPRYLIC ACID (C8)
OCTANOIC ACID (CAPRYLIC)
heptane-7-carboxylic acid
Octanoic acid
caprylic acid
n-octylic acid
n-caprylic acid
octoic acid
OCTANOICACID
NATURAL CAPRYLIC ACID FEMA NO.2799
1-HEPTANECARBOXYLIC ACID
CAPRYLICACID
neo-fat 8
OCTANOIC ACID FOR SYNTHESIS
CAPRYLIC ACID NATURAL
EINECS 204-677-5

 Octanoic acid | FAQ

This section contains frequently‑asked‑questions about this compound, including basic parameters, properties, storage conditions and corresponding answers.

Q: What are the upstream materials of octanoic acid?
A: Related upstream materials(CAS) of octanoic acid: 111-87-5;1871-67-6;5663-96-7;124-13-0;201230-82-2;124-11-8;818-44-0;111-86-4;2638-36-0;111-66-0.
Q: What is the boiling point of octanoic acid?
A: Boiling point of octanoic acid is 237 ºC.
Q: How is the water solubility of octanoic acid?
A: Water solubility of octanoic acid: 0.68 g/L (20 ºC).
Q: What is the SMILES notation of octanoic acid?
A: SMILES notation of octanoic acid is CCCCCCCC(=O)O.
Q: What is the safety information for octanoic acid?
A: Safety information for octanoic acid: S26-S36/39-S45-S36/37/39-S25.
Q: What are the uses of octanoic acid?
A: Main uses of octanoic acid: Octanoic acid is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
Q: What is the CAS number of octanoic acid?
A: CAS number of octanoic acid is 124-07-2.
Q: What is the polar surface area (PSA) of octanoic acid?
A: Polar surface area (PSA) of octanoic acid is 37.30000.
Q: What is the molecular weight of octanoic acid?
A: Molecular weight of octanoic acid is 144.21100.
Q: What are the downstream products of octanoic acid?
A: Related downstream products(CAS) of octanoic acid: 111013-41-3;106-10-5;376-27-2;593-39-5;423-54-1;59558-23-5;36946-07-3;30711-41-2;538-23-8;19670-49-6.

 Octanoic acidfactory

This table lists manufacturers and suppliers of this compound, including vendor names and product supply reference information.

Shanghai Nianxing Industrial Co., Ltd
BioBioPha
Dayang Chem (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.
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