Rapanone

Modify Date: 2025-08-25 18:58:24

Rapanone Structure
Rapanone structure
Common Name Rapanone
CAS Number 573-40-0 Molecular Weight 322.43900
Density 1.099g/cm3 Boiling Point 457ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular Formula C19H30O4 Melting Point 142-145ºC
MSDS N/A Flash Point 244.3ºC

 Use of Rapanone


Rapanone is a natural benzoquinone. Rapanone exhibits a broad spectrum of biological actions, including anti-tumor, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiparasitic. Rapanone also is a potent and selective human synovial PLA2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.6 μM[1][2][3][4].

 Names

Name 2,5-dihydroxy-3-tridecylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione
Synonym More Synonyms

 Rapanone Biological Activity

Description Rapanone is a natural benzoquinone. Rapanone exhibits a broad spectrum of biological actions, including anti-tumor, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiparasitic. Rapanone also is a potent and selective human synovial PLA2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.6 μM[1][2][3][4].
Related Catalog
Target

PLA2:2.6 μM (IC50)

In Vitro Rapanone (10-40 μM; 24 h) inhibits the cell viability, with IC50s of 35.58 μM and 27.89 μM for primary rats hepatocytes and HepG2 cells, respectively[1]. Rapanone (10-40 μM; 24 h) induces a concentration-dependent mitochondrial membrane potential dissipation, ATP depletion, hydrogen peroxide generation and, phosphatidyl serine externalization in HepG2 cells[1]. Rapanone inhibits electron transport at Complex III and promotes mitochondrial dysfunction[1].
In Vivo Rapanone (2.5-10 mg/kg; i.p.) exhibits anti-inflammatory effects in the carrageenan paw oedema model in mice[4].
References

[1]. Andreu GLP, et, al. Rapanone, a naturally occurring benzoquinone, inhibits mitochondrial respiration and induces HepG2 cell death. Toxicol In Vitro. 2020 Mar;63:104737.

[2]. Morais LS, et, al. Antileishmanial compounds from Connarus suberosus: Metabolomics, isolation and mechanism of action. PLoS One. 2020 Nov 6;15(11):e0241855.

[3]. Vega-Hernández K, et, al. Discerning the antioxidant mechanism of rapanone: A naturally occurring benzoquinone with iron complexing and radical scavenging activities. J Inorg Biochem. 2017 May;170:134-147.

[4]. Ospina LF, et, al. Inhibition of acute and chronic inflammatory responses by the hydroxybenzoquinonic derivative rapanone. Planta Med. 2001 Dec;67(9):791-5.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.099g/cm3
Boiling Point 457ºC at 760mmHg
Melting Point 142-145ºC
Molecular Formula C19H30O4
Molecular Weight 322.43900
Flash Point 244.3ºC
Exact Mass 322.21400
PSA 74.60000
LogP 5.09330
Index of Refraction 1.53
InChIKey AMKNOBHCKRZHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=C(O)C(=O)C=C(O)C1=O

 Safety Information

HS Code 2914690090

 Customs

HS Code 2914690090
Summary 2914690090 other quinones。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:5.5%。General tariff:30.0%

 Synonyms

Rapanone
2,4-DIHYDRO-4-PHENYL-3H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-3-ONE
2,5-dihydroxy-3-tridecyl-1,4-benzoquinone
2,5-Dihydroxy-3-tridecyl-benzo<1,4>chinon
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