Propranolol hydrochloride

Modify Date: 2025-08-21 17:03:43

Propranolol hydrochloride structure	Common Name	Propranolol hydrochloride
	CAS Number	318-98-9	Molecular Weight	332.265
	Density	N/A	Boiling Point	434.9ºC at 760mmHg
	Molecular Formula	C₁₆H₂₂ClNO₂	Melting Point	163-165 °C(lit.)
	MSDS	Chinese USA	Flash Point	216.8ºC
	Symbol	GHS07	Signal Word	Warning

Use of Propranolol hydrochloride

Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist with an IC50 of 12 nM.

Name	propranolol hydrochloride
Synonym	More Synonyms

Description	Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist with an IC50 of 12 nM.
Related Catalog	Signaling Pathways >> GPCR/G Protein >> Adrenergic Receptor Signaling Pathways >> Autophagy >> Autophagy Research Areas >> Neurological Disease
Target	IC50: 12 nM (βAR)[1]
In Vitro	In cultured endothelial or tumor cells, propranolol has been shown to both reduce cAMP levels and simultaneously activate the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway downstream of βAR inhibition[2]. It displays high affinity for 5-HT1B receptors (Ki= 17 nM), and milder affinity for 5HT1D receptors (Ki= 10.2 μM)[3].
In Vivo	Chronic administration of propranolol increased the beta(1)-adrenoceptors but decreased the beta(2)-adrenoceptors without changing total amount of plasma membrane beta-adrenoceptors[4].
Animal Admin	Male Wistar rats weighing 250–300 g are used in the study. Propranolol is dissolved with tap water, and given ad lib. The daily consumption of propranolol is estimated to be 40 mg/kg based on a mean intake of 35 mL/day of water for a 250 g rat. The treatment period of β-adrenoceptor antagonists is changed from 1 to 3 or 6 weeks and the effects are examined[4].
References	[1]. Briley M, et al. Evidence?against?beta-adrenoceptor?blocking?activity?of?diltiazem, a?drug?with?calcium?antagonistproperties. Br J Pharmacol.?1980 Aug;69(4):669-73. [2]. Munabi NC, et al. Propranolol Targets Hemangioma Stem Cells via cAMP and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Regulation. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2016 Jan;5(1):45-55. [3]. Glennon RA, et al. The binding of propranolol at 5-hydroxytryptamine1D beta T355N mutant receptors may involve formation of two hydrogen bonds to asparagine. Mol Pharmacol. 1996 Jan;49(1):198-206. [4]. Horinouchi T, et al. Different changes of plasma membrane beta-adrenoceptors in rat heart after chronic administrationof propranolol, atenolol and bevantolol. Life Sci. 2007 Jul 12;81(5):399-404. Epub 2007 Jun 16.

Boiling Point	434.9ºC at 760mmHg
Melting Point	163-165 °C(lit.)
Molecular Formula	C₁₆H₂₂ClNO₂
Molecular Weight	332.265
Flash Point	216.8ºC
Exact Mass	331.110596
PSA	41.49000
LogP	3.77040
Storage condition	2-8°C
Water Solubility	SOLUBLE

Propranolol hydrochloride MSDS(Chinese)

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: UB7525000

CHEMICAL NAME :: 2-Propanol, 1-(isopropylamino)-3-(1-naphthyloxy)-, hydrochloride

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 318-98-9

LAST UPDATED :: 199706

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 29

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C16-H21-N-O2.Cl-H

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 295.84

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: L66J BO1YQ1MY1&1 &GH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - woman

DOSE/DURATION :: 8400 ug/kg/7D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - sensory change involving peripheral nerve Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Behavioral - toxic psychosis

REFERENCE :: CTOXAO Clinical Toxicology. (New York, NY) V.1-18, 1968-81. For publisher information, see JTCTDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,357,1971

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - woman

DOSE/DURATION :: 160 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - coma Cardiac - other changes

REFERENCE :: AEMED3 Annals of Emergency Medicine. (American College of Emergency Physicians, 1125 Executive Circle, Irving, TX 75038) Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,1381,1987

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 4 mg/kg/1W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cough Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea

REFERENCE :: DICPBB Drug Intelligence and Clinical Pharmacy. (POB 42435, Cincinnati, OH 45242) V.3- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,776,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 857 ug/kg/3D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure)

REFERENCE :: ARDEAC Archives of Dermatology. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.82- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 121,1326,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 43 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis

REFERENCE :: SAMJAF South African Medical Journal. (Medical Assoc. of South Africa, Secy., P.O. Box 643, Cape Town, S. Africa) V.6- 1932- Volume(issue)/page/year: 67,1062,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 417 mg/kg/1Y-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - bronchiolar constriction

REFERENCE :: PRACAK Practitioner. (Morgan-Grampian Ltd., 40 Beresford St., Woolwich, London SE18 6BQ, UK) V.1- 1868- Volume(issue)/page/year: 229,663,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - woman

DOSE/DURATION :: 77 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation) Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold

REFERENCE :: AEMED3 Annals of Emergency Medicine. (American College of Emergency Physicians, 1125 Executive Circle, Irving, TX 75038) Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,161,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - woman

DOSE/DURATION :: 22 mg/kg/4W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Brain and Coverings - encephalitis Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)

REFERENCE :: JCGADC Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. (Raven Press, 1185 Ave. of the Americas, New York, NY 10036) Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,74,1986

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - woman

DOSE/DURATION :: 40 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema

REFERENCE :: AIMDAP Archives of Internal Medicine. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1- 1908- Volume(issue)/page/year: 144,173,1984

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 29 ug/kg/5M-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Vascular - BP elevation not characterized in autonomic section

REFERENCE :: AEMED3 Annals of Emergency Medicine. (American College of Emergency Physicians, 1125 Executive Circle, Irving, TX 75038) Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,1112,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 466 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,1236,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 76 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - muscle weakness Behavioral - irritability Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,506,1976

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 115 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease

REFERENCE :: YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12(Suppl 6),969,1984

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 21 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease

REFERENCE :: YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12(Suppl 6),969,1984

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 320 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,70,1968

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 80 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: JDGRAX Journal of Drug Research. (National Organization for Drug Research and Control, POB 29, Cairo, Egypt) V.2- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,171,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 208 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease

REFERENCE :: YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12(Suppl 6),969,1984

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 18 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,1022,1977

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 22811 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction)

REFERENCE :: JPPMAB Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. (Pharmaceutical Soc. of Great Britain, 1 Lambeth High St., London SEI 7JN, UK) V.1- 1949- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,488,1969

TYPE OF TEST :: LD - Lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - cat

DOSE/DURATION :: >50 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Behavioral - food intake (animal)

REFERENCE :: APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. (Copenhagen, Denmark) V.1-59, 1945-86. For publisher information, see PHTOEH Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,343,1968

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 600 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,733,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 12500 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,1022,1977

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 28100 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: FRPPAO Farmaco, Edizione Pratica. (Casella Postale 227, 27100 Pavia, Italy) V.8-43 1953-88 For publisher information, see FRMCE8 Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,49,1980 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 16100 mg/kg/23W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Brain and Coverings - changes in brain weight Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - changes in lung weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

REFERENCE :: JIMRBV Journal of International Medical Research. (Cambridge Medical Pub. Ltd., 435/437 Wellingborough Rd., Northampton, NN1 4EZ, UK) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,296,1991 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 48 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 25-34 week(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - other neonatal measures or effects Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - biochemical and metabolic

REFERENCE :: JOPDAB Journal of Pediatrics. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63141) V.1- 1932- Volume(issue)/page/year: 91,808,1977

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 150 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 8-18 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)

REFERENCE :: PSCHDL Psychopharmacology (Berlin). (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.47- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 79,148,1983

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 60 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 18-22 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral

REFERENCE :: PSCHDL Psychopharmacology (Berlin). (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.47- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 79,148,1983

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

DOSE :: 10500 ug/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7 day(s) pre-mating

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Fertility - mating performance (e.g. # sperm positive females per # females mated; # copulations per # estrus cycles) Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility

REFERENCE :: CCPTAY Contraception. (Geron-X, Inc., POB 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,53,1975 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4182 No. of Facilities: 146 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 3627 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2653 (estimated)

Symbol	GHS07
Signal Word	Warning
Hazard Statements	H302
Precautionary Statements	P301 + P312 + P330
Personal Protective Equipment	dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes	Xn:Harmful
Risk Phrases	R22
Safety Phrases	S22
RIDADR	UN1230 PG 2
WGK Germany	3
RTECS	UB7525000
HS Code	2933990090

isopropylamine

CAS#:75-31-0

(2S)-1-chloro-3...

CAS#:132005-35-7

~99%

Propranolol hyd...

CAS#:318-98-9

Literature: Bevinakatti; Banerji Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1991 , vol. 56, # 18 p. 5372 - 5375

1-Naphthalenol

CAS#:90-15-3

Propranolol hyd...

CAS#:318-98-9

Literature: Journal of Organic Chemistry, , vol. 56, # 18 p. 5372 - 5375

1-Chloro-3-naph...

CAS#:20133-93-1

Propranolol hyd...

CAS#:318-98-9

Literature: Journal of Organic Chemistry, , vol. 56, # 18 p. 5372 - 5375

UNII:07FN14F351

CAS#:2461-42-9

Propranolol hyd...

CAS#:318-98-9

Literature: Journal of Organic Chemistry, , vol. 56, # 18 p. 5372 - 5375

1-chloro-2-acet...

CAS#:108433-49-4

Propranolol hyd...

CAS#:318-98-9

Literature: Journal of Organic Chemistry, , vol. 56, # 18 p. 5372 - 5375

Propranolol hyd...

CAS#:318-98-9

(S)-(-)-PROPRAN...

CAS#:4199-10-4

Propranolol hyd...

CAS#:318-98-9

Literature: Chirality, , vol. 25, # 7 p. 409 - 414

Precursor 7
CAS#:75-31-0 isopropylamine CAS#:132005-35-7 (2S)-1-chloro-3... CAS#:90-15-3 1-Naphthalenol CAS#:20133-93-1 1-Chloro-3-naph...
CAS#:2461-42-9 UNII:07FN14F351 CAS#:108433-49-4 1-chloro-2-acet... CAS#:318-98-9 Propranolol hyd...
DownStream 9
CAS#:10476-53-6 (+/-)-4-hydroxy... CAS#:10476-54-7 Naphthoxylactic acid CAS#:81907-82-6 5-hydroxy Propr... CAS#:4199-10-4 (S)-(-)-PROPRAN...
CAS#:318-98-9 Propranolol hyd... CAS#:2050-49-9 2,4-Dibromo-1-n... CAS#:525-66-6 propranolol CAS#:124-38-9 Carbon dioxide
CAS#:12125-02-9 Ammonium Chloride

HS Code	2922509090
Summary	2922509090. other amino-alcohol-phenols, amino-acid-phenols and other amino-compounds with oxygen function. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%

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Propranolol hydrochloride

oposim

inderal

kemi

frekven

inderex

2-Propanol, 1-[(1-methylethyl)amino]-3-(1-naphthalenyloxy)-, hydrochloride (1:2)

MFCD00012558

1-(Isopropylamino)-3-(1-naphthyloxy)-2-propanol dihydrochloride

DL-Propranolol hydrochloride

Propranolol (hydrochloride)

Propranolol hyd

EINECS 206-268-7

Propranolol HCl

Propranolol

Inderal hydrochloride

inderol

deralin

tesnol

dociton

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