Vidarabine

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 17:48:26

Vidarabine Structure
Vidarabine structure
 Common Name Vidarabine
CAS Number 5536-17-4 Molecular Weight 267.241
Density 2.1±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 676.3±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C10H13N5O4 Melting Point 260-265ºC (dec.)
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 362.8±34.3 °C
Symbol GHS08
GHS08		 Signal Word Warning

 Use of Vidarabine


Vidarabine is an antiviral drug which is active against herpes simplex and varicella zoster viruses.Target: DNA/RNA SynthesisVidarabine is a nucleoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces antibioticus. It has some antineoplastic properties and has broad spectrum activity against DNA viruses in cell cultures and significant antiviral activity against infections caused by a variety of viruses such as the herpes viruses, the vaccinia VIRUS and varicella zoster virus [1].

 Names

Name adenine arabinoside
Synonym More Synonyms

 Vidarabine Biological Activity

Description Vidarabine is an antiviral drug which is active against herpes simplex and varicella zoster viruses.Target: DNA/RNA SynthesisVidarabine is a nucleoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces antibioticus. It has some antineoplastic properties and has broad spectrum activity against DNA viruses in cell cultures and significant antiviral activity against infections caused by a variety of viruses such as the herpes viruses, the vaccinia VIRUS and varicella zoster virus [1].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Whitley, R., et al., Vidarabine: a preliminary review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use. Drugs, 1980. 20(4): p. 267-82.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 2.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 676.3±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 260-265ºC (dec.)
Molecular Formula C10H13N5O4
Molecular Weight 267.241
Flash Point 362.8±34.3 °C
Exact Mass 267.096741
PSA 139.54000
LogP -1.02
Vapour Pressure 0.0±2.2 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.907

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
AU6200000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Adenine, 9-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
5536-17-4
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
48
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C10-H13-N5-O4
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
267.28
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T56 BN DN FN HNJ IZ D- ET5OTJ B1Q CQ DQ *D-ARABINO

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
105 mg/kg/1W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Behavioral - tremor
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
300 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - anorexia (human) Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
2 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - changes in surface EEG Behavioral - toxic psychosis Behavioral - ataxia
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1476 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
8914 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
302 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
7800 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
3057 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
5086 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
442 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
4200 mg/kg/28D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
61600 mg/kg/4W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - muscle weakness Liver - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
1400 mg/kg/28D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Primate - monkey
DOSE/DURATION :
2100 mg/kg/28D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - visual field changes Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - muscle weakness
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
2 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
2 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
2500 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - body wall
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
2500 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravaginal
DOSE :
1316 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 15-21 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
DOSE :
2613 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
DOSE :
2613 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - respiratory system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
DOSE :
260 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
13 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM :
Mammal - species unspecified Cells - not otherwise specified
DOSE/DURATION :
1 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 120,139,1983 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X5559 No. of Facilities: 26 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 1307 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 664 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS08
GHS08
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H361
Precautionary Statements P281
Hazard Codes Xn: Harmful;
Risk Phrases R63
Safety Phrases 36/37-36-26
RIDADR UN 2811
WGK Germany 3
RTECS AU6200000
Packaging Group II
Hazard Class 6.1(a)
HS Code 29349990

 Synthetic Route

 Customs

HS Code 29349990

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 Synonyms

Adenine, 9-β-D-arabinofuranosyl-
Vidarabine
adenine arabinoside
ara-adenosine
MFCD00065471
9-(β-D-Arabinofuranosyl)-9H-purin-6-amine
9H-Purin-6-amine, 9-β-D-arabinofuranosyl-
9-(b-D-Arabinofuranosyl)adenine
9-β-D-arabinofuranosyl-9H-purin-6-amine
ara-A
6-Amino-9-b-D-arabinofuranosylpurine
EINECS 226-893-9
Adenine-β-D-arabinofuranoside
9-β-Arabinoadenosine
9-(β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-9H-adenine
9H-Purin-6-amine, 9.β.-D-arabinofuranosyl-
9-(β-D-glycero-Pentofuranosyl)-9H-purin-6-amine
9H-purin-6-amine, 9-β-D-glycero-pentofuranosyl-
Adenine, 9β-D-arabinofuranosyl-
6-Amino-9-β-D-arabinofuranosylpurine
araA
Vidarabine Monohydrate
9-β-D-Arabinofuranosyladenine
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71002-10-3
vidarabine 2',3',5'-triacetate
15830-52-1
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