Scopoletin

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 10:57:11

Scopoletin Structure
Scopoletin structure
Common Name Scopoletin
CAS Number 92-61-5 Molecular Weight 192.168
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 413.5±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C10H8O4 Melting Point 203-205 °C(lit.)
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 172.4±22.2 °C
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning

 Use of Scopoletin


Scopoletin is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE).

 Names

Name scopoletin
Synonym More Synonyms

 Scopoletin Biological Activity

Description Scopoletin is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE).
Related Catalog
Target

AChE[1]

In Vitro Scopoletin (SCT) is identified as a putative inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Scopoletin enhances the K+-stimulated release of ACh from rat frontal cortex synaptosomes, showing a bell-shaped dose effect curve (Emax: 4 μM) [1]. Scopoletin inhibits PC3 proliferation by inducing apoptosis of PC3 cells. The IC50 of Scopoletin for inhibiting PC3, PAA (human lung cancer cell), and Hela cell proliferation is (157±25), (154±51), and (294±100) mg/L, respectively. Scopoletin induces a marked time- and concentration-dependent inhibition of PC3 cell proliferation. Scopoletin reduces the protein content and decreases the acid phosphatase activity (ACP) level in PC3 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. Cells treated by Scopoletin show typical morphologic changes of apoptosis by light microscope, fluorescence microscope, and transmission electronmicroscope. Apoptosis rate is 0.3 %, 2.1 %, 9.3 % and 35 % for Scopoletin 0, 100, 200, and 400 mg/L, respectively, and cells in G2 phase decrease markedly after being treated with Scopoletin[2].
In Vivo Scopoletin (2 μg, i.c.v.) increases T-maze alternation and ameliorated novel object recognition of mice with scopolamine-induced cholinergic deficit. It also reduces age-associated deficits in object memory of 15-18-month-old mice (2 mg/kg sc). Mice injected with 2 μg Scopoletin show an increased alternation rate of 71.3±2.5%[1].
Cell Assay PC3 cells (5×107/L) 1 mL in exponential growth are seeded into four 24-well plates. The plates are incubated at 37°C in a humidified 5% CO2 atmospbee. After 24h, Scopoletin 33, 66, 133, 266, and 533 mg/L are added to wells (3 wells for each concentration for each plate). For control cells (3 wells foreach plate),only DMEM was added. The plates are incubated continually. The viable cells are counted by hemocytometer every day in the frist 4 d by Trypan blue dye exclusion method[2].
Animal Admin Mice[1] C56BL/6N male, 4-6-month-old and 16-18-month-old mice are used in the behavioral studies. The mice are housed in groups of four in cages at constant humidity (50-55%) and temperature (22±1°C) on a 12:12 h light/dark cycle (7:00–19:00 h), with food and water ad libitum. Younger mice (4-6 months) are implanted with i.c.v. cannulas for application of Scopolamine (SCOP) and Scopoletin. The aged mice are injected with Scopoletin by the s.c. route. Experiments are conducted between 8:00 and 16:00 h. Mice with i.c.v. cannulas are randomly divided into four experimental groups: vehicle; SCOP 20 μg; Scopoletin 2 μg; and SCOP 20 μg plus Scopoletin 2 μg. The drugs are applied in 1 μL of vehicle solution (SCOP: saline, Scopoletin: 3 DMSO: 7 sterile water). I.c.v. injections are carried out 15 min before the start of the tests. Aged mice obtained Scopoletin s.c. 30 min prior to object memory test (vehicle: 1 DMSO: 1 EtOH, diluted with olive oil as required)[1].
References

[1]. Hornick A, et al. The coumarin Scopoletin potentiates acetylcholine release from synaptosomes, amplifies hippocampal long-term potentiation and ameliorates anticholinergic- and age-impaired memory. Neuroscience. 2011 Dec 1;197:280-92.

[2]. Liu XL, et al. Effect of Scopoletin on PC3 cell proliferation and apoptosis. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2001 Oct;22(10):929-33.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 413.5±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 203-205 °C(lit.)
Molecular Formula C10H8O4
Molecular Weight 192.168
Flash Point 172.4±22.2 °C
Exact Mass 192.042252
PSA 59.67000
LogP 1.28
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.609
Storage condition -20°C Freezer
Water Solubility Slightly soluble

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
GN6930000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Coumarin, 7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
92-61-5
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0156296
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
2
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C10-H8-O4
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
192.18
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T66 BOVJ HO1 IQ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
3800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 210,27,1974
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
350 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,1330,1968

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements P261-P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xi: Irritant;
Risk Phrases R36/37/38
Safety Phrases S26-S36-S37/39
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 2
RTECS GN6930000
HS Code 2932209090

 Synthetic Route

 Customs

HS Code 2932209090
Summary 2932209090. other lactones. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

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 Synonyms

7-hydroxy-6-methoxychromen-2-one
7-Hydroxy-6-methoxycoumarin
Scopoletine
Esculetin-6-methyl ether
6-Methylesculetin
6-Methoxyumbelliferone
Escopoletin
6-methoxy-7-hydroxy-coumarin
2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, 7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-
Chrysatropic acid
Scopoletin
Gelseminic Acid
MFCD00006872
7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2H-benzopyran-2-one
7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one
Scopoletol
EINECS 202-171-9
β-Methylesculetin
6-O-Methylesculetin
7-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-2H-chromen-2-one
b-Methylesculetin
Murrayetin
7-Hydroxy-5-methoxycoumarin
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  • DC Chemicals Limited
  • China
  • Product Name: Scopoletin
  • Price: $400.0/100mg $700.0/250mg $1300.0/1g
  • Purity: 98.0%
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