盐酸硫胺
盐酸硫胺用途
盐酸硫胺名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
67-03-8
[ 中文名 ]:
盐酸硫胺
[ 英文名 ]:
Thiamine hydrochloride
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- Thiamine Hydrochloride
- Aneurine hydrochloride
- Vitamin B1 hydrochloride
- EINECS 200-641-8
- MFCD00012780
盐酸硫胺生物活性
[ 描述 ]:
[ 相关类别 ]:
[参考文献]
[相关活性小分子]
盐酸硫胺物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.401 g/cm3
[ 熔点 ]:
246-254ºC
[ 分子式 ]:
C12H18Cl2N4OS
[ 分子量 ]:
337.268
[ 闪点 ]:
100ºC
[ 精确质量 ]:
336.057831
[ PSA ]:
104.15000
[ 外观性状 ]:
白色晶体粉末
[ 储存条件 ]:
2-8°C
[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents.
[ 水溶解性 ]:
H2O: 0.1 g/mL at 20 °C, clear, colorless | 1 g/mL
盐酸硫胺MSDS
盐酸硫胺毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- XI7350000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Thiamine, chloride, hydrochloride
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 67-03-8
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199701
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 19
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C12-H17-N4-O-S.Cl-H.Cl
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 337.30
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- T6N CNJ B1 DZ E1- AT5K CSJ D2Q E1 &Q &G &GH
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 5 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - coma Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section Immunological Including Allergic - anaphylaxis
- REFERENCE :
- AJEMEN American Journal of Emergency Medicine. (WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA) V.1- 1983- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,371,1995
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3710 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - tremor Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
- REFERENCE :
- AGACBH Agents and Actions, A Swiss Journal of Pharmacology. (Birkhaeuser Verlag, POB 133, CH-4010 Basel, Switzerland) V.1- 1969/70- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,125,1974
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 481 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- FRPPAO Farmaco, Edizione Pratica. (Casella Postale 227, 27100 Pavia, Italy) V.8-43 1953-88 For publisher information, see FRMCE8 Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,712,1969
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 560 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,623,1956
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 118 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 236,149,1959
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 8224 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- IZVIAK Internationale Zeitschrift fuer Vitaminforschung. International Review of Vitamin Research. (Bern, Switzerland) V.19-40, 1947-70. For publisher information, see IJVNAP. Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,82,1967
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 200 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD277-689
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 74 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- FRPPAO Farmaco, Edizione Pratica. (Casella Postale 227, 27100 Pavia, Italy) V.8-43 1953-88 For publisher information, see FRMCE8 Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,712,1969
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - cat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 75 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,623,1956
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 117 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
- REFERENCE :
- PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1903/04- Volume(issue)/page/year: 68,153,1948
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 872 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,623,1956
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 140 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,623,1956
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - pigeon
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 180 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,623,1956
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Amphibian - frog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2600 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,1,1959 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 8540 mg/kg/28D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Related to Chronic Data - death
- REFERENCE :
- FRPPAO Farmaco, Edizione Pratica. (Casella Postale 227, 27100 Pavia, Italy) V.8-43 1953-88 For publisher information, see FRMCE8 Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,712,1969
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 11200 mg/kg/28D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,623,1956 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 72200 No. of Facilities: 1288 (estimated) No. of Industries: 6 No. of Occupations: 14 No. of Employees: 18364 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 72200 No. of Facilities: 1872 (estimated) No. of Industries: 10 No. of Occupations: 28 No. of Employees: 48078 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 31774 (estimated)
盐酸硫胺安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS02, GHS06, GHS08
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H225-H301 + H311 + H331-H370
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P210-P260-P280-P301 + P310-P311
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xi:Irritant
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R36/37/38
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26-S37/39
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN1230 - class 3 - PG 2 - Methanol, solution
[ WGK德国 ]:
1
[ RTECS号 ]:
XI7350000
[ 海关编码 ]:
2934100090
盐酸硫胺合成路线
盐酸硫胺上下游产品
盐酸硫胺上游产品
盐酸硫胺下游产品
盐酸硫胺制备
1.天然品存在于米糠、胚芽、酵母及豆类等中,可由米糠或酵母水解后提取得到。合成法方法甚多。可由4-氨基-2-甲基-5-乙酰氨甲基嘧啶经水解、加成缩合、环合水解、氧化、置换等步骤制得。
2.可由4-氨基-2-甲基-5-乙酰氨甲基嘧啶经水解、加成缩合、环合水解、氧化、置换等步骤制得。天然品存在于米糠、胚芽、酵母及豆类等中,可由米糠或酵母水解后提取得到。
3.维生素B1自然存在于米糠、麸皮、花生米、瘦肉等食物中。通常由过量的盐酸乙脒与α-二甲氧基-β-甲氧基丙腈经缩合、水解、缩合、中和、氧化、酸化得硫胺盐酸盐。
盐酸硫胺海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2934100090
[ 中文概述 ]:
2934100090. 结构上含有一个非稠合噻唑环的化合物(不论是否氢化). 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:9.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:20.0%
[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途
[ Summary ]:
2934100090 other compounds containing an unfused thiazole ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:20.0%
盐酸硫胺文献
J. Sci. Food Agric. 95(5) , 1094-102, (2015)
The cladodes of Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear cactus) have a low protein content; for use as a balanced feed, supplementation with other protein sources is therefore desirable. We investigated pr...
Effects of N source concentration and NH4(+)/NO3(-) ratio on phenylethanoid glycoside pattern in tissue cultures of Plantago lanceolata L.: a metabolomics driven full-factorial experiment with LC-ESI-MS(3.).Phytochemistry 106 , 44-54, (2014)
Tissue cultures of a medicinal plant, Plantago lanceolata L. were screened for phenylethanoid glycosides (PGs) and other natural products (NPs) with LC-ESI-MS(3). The effects of N source concentration...
Capillary electromigration techniques as tools for assessing the status of vitamins A, C and E in patients with cystic fibrosis.J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 102 , 45-53, (2014)
The purpose of this work is the evaluation of the nutritional status of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF), based on the level of vitamin C in urine and vitamins A and E in serum, using the fast, sele...
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推荐生产厂家/供应商:
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产品详情:维生素B1/盐酸硫胺/维生素B1盐酸盐
公司名:上海如吉生物科技发展有限公司
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价格:
¥35.0/25g
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价格:
¥389.0/50mg
¥489.0/1g
¥需询单/1g
¥需询单/1g
联系人:李先生
产品详情:Thiamine HCl (Vitamin B1)
公司名:上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司
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产品详情:盐酸硫胺
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联系人:夏言
产品详情:[Perfemiker]维生素B1盐酸盐,≥99.5%
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