| Name | 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid |
|---|---|
| Synonyms |
4-Hydroxyphenyl acetic acid
2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (p-hydroxyphenyl)-Acetic acid (4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-acetic acid 4-Hydroxy-Benzeneacetic acid (4-Hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid MFCD00004347 Benzeneacetic acid, 4-hydroxy- EINECS 205-851-3 PHPA |
| Description | 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, a major microbiota-derived metabolite of polyphenols, is involved in the antioxidative action. 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid induces expression of Nrf2[1]. |
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | |
| Target |
Nrf2[1] |
| In Vivo | 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid (6, 12, or 25 mg/kg) increases Nrf2 translocation to the nucleus and enhances the activity of phase II and antioxidant enzymes. The protein levels of nuclear Nrf2 are increased by 170% and 230% in pre-treated 12 and 25 mg/kg 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid groups, respectively, compared with the control group.The 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid pretreatment at a final dose of 25 mg/kg markedly and selectively up-regulated the target genes of phase II enzymes and resulted in higher up-regulation than that of the control group by 270%, 400%, and 500% or UGT1A1, UGT1A9, and SULT2A1, respectively. 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid also suppresses the expression of CYP2E1[1]. |
| References |
| Density | 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 346.6±17.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | 148-151 °C(lit.) |
| Molecular Formula | C8H8O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 152.147 |
| Flash Point | 177.6±17.4 °C |
| Exact Mass | 152.047348 |
| PSA | 57.53000 |
| LogP | 0.77 |
| Vapour Pressure | 0.0±0.8 mmHg at 25°C |
| Index of Refraction | 1.596 |
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA
|
| Symbol |
GHS07 |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | Warning |
| Hazard Statements | H315-H319-H335 |
| Precautionary Statements | P261-P305 + P351 + P338 |
| Personal Protective Equipment | dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves |
| Hazard Codes | Xi:Irritant |
| Risk Phrases | R36/37/38 |
| Safety Phrases | S26-S36-S24/25 |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS | AI2680000 |
| HS Code | 2918290000 |
| Precursor 10 | |
|---|---|
| DownStream 9 | |
| HS Code | 2918290000 |
|---|---|
| Summary | HS: 2918290000 other carboxylic acids with phenol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:AB(certificate of inspection for goods inward,certificate of inspection for goods outward) VAT:17.0% MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:30.0% |