L-glutamic acid

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 17:59:23

L-glutamic acid Structure
L-glutamic acid structure
Common Name L-glutamic acid
CAS Number 56-86-0 Molecular Weight 147.129
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 333.8±32.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C5H9NO4 Melting Point 205 °C (dec.)(lit.)
MSDS USA Flash Point 155.7±25.1 °C

 Use of L-glutamic acid


(S)-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter, shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.

 Names

Name L-glutamic acid
Synonym More Synonyms

 L-glutamic acid Biological Activity

Description (S)-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter, shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
Related Catalog
Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

DA

References

[1]. Giorguieff MF, et al. Presynaptic effect of L-glutamic acid on the release of dopamine in rat striatal slices. Neurosci Lett. 1977 Oct;6(1):73-7.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 333.8±32.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 205 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Molecular Formula C5H9NO4
Molecular Weight 147.129
Flash Point 155.7±25.1 °C
Exact Mass 147.053162
PSA 100.62000
LogP -1.43
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.5 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.522
Water Solubility 7.5 g/L (20 ºC)

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
LZ9700000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Glutamic acid, L-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
56-86-0
LAST UPDATED :
199706
DATA ITEMS CITED :
9
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C5-H9-N-O4
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
147.15
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
QVYZ2VQ -L

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
71 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - headache
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
117 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>30 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
>2300 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM :
Human Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION :
10 mg/L
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 372,75,1996 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80420 No. of Facilities: 446 (estimated) No. of Industries: 6 No. of Occupations: 13 No. of Employees: 10592 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80420 No. of Facilities: 915 (estimated) No. of Industries: 10 No. of Occupations: 27 No. of Employees: 11240 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 5754 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xi: Irritant;
Risk Phrases 36/37/38
Safety Phrases S24/25
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 2
RTECS LZ9700000
HS Code 2922421000

 Synthetic Route

 Customs

HS Code 2922421000
Summary HS: 2922421000. (s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid. VAT:17.0%. tax rebate rate:9.0%. supervision conditions:ab(certificate of inspection for goods inward,certificate of inspection for goods outward). MFN tarrif:10.0%. general tariff:90.0%

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 Synonyms

L-Glutamic acid
Glusate
H-L-GLU-OH
L-GLU
H-GLU-OH
GLU
L-Glutamicacid
GLUTACID
Aciglut
EINECS 200-293-7
MFCD00002634
glutamic
Glutaton
(S)-Glutamic acid
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