三乙醇胺
三乙醇胺用途
三乙醇胺作用
用途二:用作脱除气体中二氧化碳或硫化氢的清净液。三乙醇胺和高级脂肪酸形成的酯广泛用作洗涤剂、乳化剂、湿润剂和润滑剂,也用于配制化妆用香脂。三乙醇胺还用作防腐剂和防水剂、分析试剂和溶剂等。在丁腈橡胶聚合中作为活化剂,也可在酸性条件下作油类、蜡类的乳化剂、稳定剂,纺织物的软化剂。是绦纶等合成纤维纺丝油剂的组分之一。
用途三:用作丁腈橡胶聚合时的添加剂、混凝土促凝剂、油品乳化剂,也用于无氰电镀
三乙醇胺名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
102-71-6
[ 中文名 ]:
三乙醇胺
[ 英文名 ]:
Triethanolamine
[英文别名 ]:
- EINECS 203-049-8
- 2,2',2''-Nitrilotriethanol
- MFCD00002855
三乙醇胺生物活性
[ 描述 ]:
[ 相关类别 ]:
[参考文献]
[相关活性小分子]
三乙醇胺物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
335.4±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
[ 熔点 ]:
21 °C
[ 分子式 ]:
C6H15NO3
[ 分子量 ]:
149.188
[ 闪点 ]:
185.0±0.0 °C
[ 精确质量 ]:
149.105194
[ PSA ]:
63.93000
[ LogP ]:
-1.11
[ 外观性状 ]:
无色至淡黄色,粘性液体
[ 蒸汽密度 ]:
5.14 (vs air)
[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±1.6 mmHg at 25°C
[ 折射率 ]:
1.511
[ 储存条件 ]:
包装完整、轻装轻卸,库房通风、远离明火、高温、与酸、铜及铝分开存放
[ 水溶解性 ]:
soluble
三乙醇胺MSDS
三乙醇胺毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- KL9275000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Ethanol, 2,2',2''-nitrilotri-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 102-71-6
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199712
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 32
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C6-H15-N-O3
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 149.22
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- Q2N2Q2Q
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration into the eye
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration into the eye
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4920 uL/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Skin and Appendages - hair
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >16 mL/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1510 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 5846 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1450 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2200 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >20 mL/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2200 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - species unspecified
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 63028 mg/kg/28D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 96 gm/kg/60D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 29700 ug/kg/90D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2 gm/m3/6H/3W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Endocrine - changes in thymus weight
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 125 mg/m3/6H/3W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - changes in heart weight Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 192 gm/kg/17W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 32 gm/kg/4D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Related to Chronic Data - death
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sister chromatid exchange
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Human Lymphocyte
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1 mmol/L
- REFERENCE :
- CYGEDX Cytology and Genetics (English Translation). Translation of TGANAK. (Allerton Press Inc., 150 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10011) V.8- 1974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21(6),29,1987 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 5 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M0260 No. of Facilities: 61500 (estimated) No. of Industries: 297 No. of Occupations: 201 No. of Employees: 821293 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M0260 No. of Facilities: 70726 (estimated) No. of Industries: 311 No. of Occupations: 195 No. of Employees: 1726272 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 573604 (estimated)
三乙醇胺安全信息
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xi:Irritant
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R36
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26-S39
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport
[ WGK德国 ]:
1
[ RTECS号 ]:
KL9275000
[ 海关编码 ]:
2922131000
三乙醇胺合成路线
三乙醇胺上下游产品
三乙醇胺上游产品
三乙醇胺下游产品
三乙醇胺制备
生产方法二:由环氧乙烷和氨水在30~40℃下、压力71~304 kPa下进行缩合反应而成,其中环氧乙烷与氨的摩尔浓度比约2.0。反应后经精馏塔减压精馏,截取360℃附近的馏分而得。
三乙醇胺海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2922131000
[ 中文概述 ]:
2922131000 三乙醇胺。监管条件:23(两用物项和技术进口许可证,两用物项和技术出口许可证)AB(两用物项和技术进口许可证,两用物项和技术出口许可证,入境货物通关单,出境货物通关单)。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最低关税:6.5%。普通关税:30.0%
[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途, 乙醇胺及其盐应报明色度, 乙醇胺及其盐应报明包装
[ 监管条件 ]: 2.两用物项和技术进口许可证 3.两用物项和技术出口许可证 A.入境货物通关单 B.出境货物通关单
[ 检验检疫 ]: R.进口食品卫生监督检验 S.出口食品卫生监督检验
[ Summary ]:
2922131000 2,2',2''-nitrilotriethanol。supervision conditions:23(import license for dual-use item and technologies,export license for dual-use item and technologies)ab(import license for dual-use item and technologies,export license for dual-use item and technologies,certificate of inspection for goods inward,certificate of inspection for goods outward)。VAT:17.0%。tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tarrif:6.5%。general tariff:30.0%
三乙醇胺文献
Food Chem. Toxicol. 71 , 97-105, (2014)
The aim of this study was to explore the oxidative properties of ochratoxin A (OTA) and citrinin (CTN) as a possible underlying mechanism of their individual and/or combined cytotoxicity. Metabolic ac...
Stretch marks during pregnancy: a review of topical prevention.Br. J. Dermatol. 172(3) , 606-15, (2015)
Striae gravidarum (SG), or stretch marks developing during pregnancy, affect up to 90% of women. While not medically dangerous, SG can be disfiguring, causing emotional and psychological distress. How...
Long-distance retinoid signaling in the zebra finch brain.PLoS ONE 9(11) , e111722, (2014)
All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), the main active metabolite of vitamin A, is a powerful signaling molecule that regulates large-scale morphogenetic processes during vertebrate embryonic development, bu...
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相关化合物
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标题:三乙醇胺_MSDS_作用_用途_三乙醇胺CAS号【102-71-6】_化源网 地址:https://m.chemsrc.com/mip/cas/102-71-6_401663.html