呋喃西林
呋喃西林用途
呋喃西林名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
59-87-0
[ 中文名 ]:
呋喃西林
[ 英文名 ]:
Nitrofurazone
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- Nefco
- 5-nitro-2-furaldehyde semicarbazone
- 5-nitrofuran-2-carbaldehyde semicarbazone
- NFZ
- Nitrofural
- Chixin
- NF-7
- 5-nitro-furfural semicarbazone
- Mammex
- U-6421
呋喃西林生物活性
[ 描述 ]:
[ 相关类别 ]:
[参考文献]
[相关活性小分子]
呋喃西林物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.7±0.1 g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
236-240ºC
[ 熔点 ]:
242-244 °C(lit.)
[ 分子式 ]:
C6H6N4O4
[ 分子量 ]:
198.136
[ 闪点 ]:
2 °C
[ 精确质量 ]:
198.038910
[ PSA ]:
126.44000
[ LogP ]:
-0.36
[ 外观性状 ]:
白色至淡黄色晶体粉末
[ 折射率 ]:
1.674
[ 储存条件 ]:
库房低温,通风,干燥,与食品原料分开存放
[ 水溶解性 ]:
<0.1 g/100 mL at 19 ºC
呋喃西林MSDS
呋喃西林毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- LT7700000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- 2-Furaldehyde, 5-nitro-, semicarbazone
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 59-87-0
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 0086403
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199806
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 76
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C6-H6-N4-O4
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 198.16
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- T5OJ BNW E1UNMVZ
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 590 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 150 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 249 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 96 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 753 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1170 mg/kg/14D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 11375 mg/kg/13W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - changes in liver weight Musculoskeletal - osteoporosis
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2710 mg/kg/14D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 6770 mg/kg/13W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - changes in liver weight Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 8652 mg/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 10094 mg/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Endocrine - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 300 mg/kg/18D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4500 mg/kg/27D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 31 gm/kg/45W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 11176 mg/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 700 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 7 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 840 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 14 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - other effects on male
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 529 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 14 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 1792 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 28 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 817 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 800 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-13 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 11340 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- multigeneration
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 300 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 10 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- DOSE :
- 900 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 9-11 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Mutation in mammalian somatic cells
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - hamster Ovary
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 23 mg/L
- REFERENCE :
- NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-337,1988 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,195,1990 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,171,1974 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,171,1974 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,195,1990 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,195,1990 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CRTXB2 CRC Critical Reviews in Toxicology. (CRC Press, Inc., 2000 Corporate Blvd., NW, Boca Raton, FL 33431) V.1- 1971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,365,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CCSUDL Carcinogenesis--A Comprehensive Survey. (Raven Press, 1185 Ave. of the Americas, New York, NY 10036) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,171,1978 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84410 No. of Facilities: 305 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 3806 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X2857 No. of Facilities: 697 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 6091 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2898 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 84410 No. of Facilities: 978 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 6652 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2898 (estimated)
呋喃西林安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS07
[ 信号词 ]:
Warning
[ 危害声明 ]:
H302-H317
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P280
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn:Harmful;
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R22
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S36-S36/37-S26
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
3249
[ WGK德国 ]:
3
[ RTECS号 ]:
LT7700000
[ 包装等级 ]:
III
[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1(b)
[ 海关编码 ]:
2934999090
呋喃西林上下游产品
呋喃西林上游产品
呋喃西林下游产品
呋喃西林制备
由糠醛经硝化、酯化、水解,制得5-硝基糠醛,再与盐酸氨基缩合而得呋喃西林。
呋喃西林海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2934999090
[ 中文概述 ]:
2934999090. 其他杂环化合物. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:20.0%
[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途
[ Summary ]:
2934999090. other heterocyclic compounds. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%
呋喃西林文献
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1840(9) , 2851-61, (2014)
Gram-positive bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes synthesize the low molecular weight thiol bacillithiol rather than glutathione or mycothiol. The bacillithiol transferase YfiT from Bacillus subtilis wa...
Characterization of the genotoxic properties of nitrofurans: nitrofurazone and furazolidone.Acta Biochim. Pol. 41(1) , 1-5, (1994)
Nitrofural (nitrofurazone).
IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinog. Risks Hum. 50 , 195-209, (1990)
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