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青霉素钠

青霉素钠用途

Penicillin G sodium salt 是一种典型的 β-内酰胺类抗生素。

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青霉素钠名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
69-57-8

[ 中文名 ]:
青霉素G钠

[ 英文名 ]:
Penicillin G Sodium Salt

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

MFCD00069666
Penicillin-G, monosodium salt
Sodium Benzylpenicillin
SODIUM PENICILLIN G
Sodium Penicillin
EINECS 200-710-2
Pencillin G sodium
Penicillin
Penicillin G Sodium Salt
Nalpen G

青霉素钠生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

Penicillin G sodium salt 是一种典型的 β-内酰胺类抗生素。

[ 相关类别 ]:

信号通路 >> 抗感染 >> 细菌

研究领域 >> 感染

[体外研究]

青霉素G钠盐-TEM-1体系的紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱与青霉素G钠盐和TEM-1β-内酰胺酶的紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱明显不同,表明青霉素G钠之间形成新的复合物。盐和TEM-1β-内酰胺酶。随着青霉素G钠盐浓度的增加,TEM-1β-内酰胺酶的紫外-可见吸收增加,并发生轻微的红移,表明青霉素G钠盐与TEM-1β-内酰胺酶之间的相互作用导致微妙的构象。 TEM-1β-内酰胺酶的变化[1]。

[体内研究]

在Logistic回归模型中,对照组阳性拭子的概率比用青霉素G钠盐处理的猪高1.6倍(P <0.05)。在对照组中,每个平板具有10至99个菌落的拭子与每个平板具有零的风险相比,是用青霉素G钠盐处理的猪的2.3倍(P = 0.022)[2]。

[激酶实验]

在278K，将各种浓度的青霉素G钠盐，头孢氨苄和头孢西丁溶液加入到TEM-1β-内酰胺酶溶液（5×10-6M）中。三种抗生素的浓度从0逐渐增加到25×10-6M。在混合和相互作用2分钟后，在具有2nm狭缝的分光光度计上记录紫外 - 可见（UV-Vis）吸收光谱。使用0.02M磷酸盐缓冲液（pH7.0）作为参考[1]，扫描速度为400nm / min。

[动物实验]

本研究使用具有2个重复的随机完整区组设计。每个重复包括448头猪，每支笔有16支笔和28头猪。猪也按重量分类;使得基于视觉观察的相似重量的动物在块内组合在一起。使用正式随机化过程在2个连续笔的每个块内随机分配两种处理。治疗组是对照（未给予治疗）和治疗（青霉素G钠盐）。青霉素G钠盐在2个治疗期间通过饮用水给药5天。第一个治疗期从断奶当天开始，当时猪被移入托儿所（第1天）并在第5天结束。第二个治疗期从第21天开始到第25天结束。对照组未接受治疗治疗[2]。

[参考文献]

[1]. Yang J, et al. Spectroscopic analysis and docking simulation on the recognition and binding of TEM-1 β-lactamase with β-lactam antibiotics. Exp Ther Med. 2017 Oct;14(4):3288-3298.

[2]. Byra C, et al. Decreased mortality of weaned pigs with Streptococcus suis with the use of in-water potassium penicillin G. Can Vet J. 2011 Mar;52(3):272-6.

[相关活性小分子]

青霉素钠物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.41

[ 沸点 ]:
663.3ºC at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
209-212°C

[ 分子式 ]:
C₁₆H₁₇N₂NaO₄S

[ 分子量 ]:
356.372

[ 精确质量 ]:
356.080658

[ PSA ]:
114.84000

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色至灰白色结晶粉末

[ 折射率 ]:
300 ° (C=2, H2O)

[ 储存条件 ]:
2-8°C

[ 水溶解性 ]:
5-10 g/100 mL at 25 ºC

青霉素钠MSDS

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

青霉素钠毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: XH9800000

CHEMICAL NAME :: 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(2-phenyl acetamido)-, monosodium salt

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 69-57-8

LAST UPDATED :: 199706

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 17

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C16-H17-N2-O4-S.Na

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 356.40

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T45 ANV ESTJ CMV1R& F1 F1 GVQ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 6916 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Gastrointestinal - other changes

REFERENCE :: AMPMAR Archives des Maladies Professionnelles de Medecine du Travail et de Securite Sociale. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.7- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,259,1978

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 3020 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Cardiac - other changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,31,1959

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Parenteral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 2900 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: AACHAX Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (1961-70). (Ann Arbor, MI) 1961-70. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: -,863,1965

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: >4 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ABANAE Antibiotics Annual. (New York, NY) 1953-60. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,540,1955/1956

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 3314 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ABANAE Antibiotics Annual. (New York, NY) 1953-60. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,540,1955/1956

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 4750 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.40- 1944- Volume(issue)/page/year: 55,23,1959

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 1500 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,31,1959

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 2800 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,31,1959

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intracerebral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 3800 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold

REFERENCE :: NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.40- 1944- Volume(issue)/page/year: 55,23,1959

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 150 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Gastrointestinal - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - other changes

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,31,1959

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 60 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: LBASAE Laboratory Animal Science. (American Assoc. for Laboratory Animal Science, 210 N. Hammes Ave., Suite 205, Joliet, IL 60435) V.21- 1971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,524,1980 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 1840 mg/kg/46W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application

REFERENCE :: BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.1- 1947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,85,1961 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 1500 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 6-11 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)

REFERENCE :: ANTBAL Antibiotiki. (Moscow, USSR) V.1-29, 1956-84. For publisher information, see AMBIEH. Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,815,1973

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

DOSE :: 1500 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 1-5 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)

REFERENCE :: ANTBAL Antibiotiki. (Moscow, USSR) V.1-29, 1956-84. For publisher information, see AMBIEH. Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,815,1973

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

DOSE :: 30 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 14 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)

REFERENCE :: CRSBAW Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.1- 1849- Volume(issue)/page/year: 158,528,1964 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4380 No. of Facilities: 137 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 7315 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 5985 (estimated)

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青霉素钠安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS08

[ 信号词 ]:
Danger

[ 危害声明 ]:
H317-H334

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P261-P280-P284-P304 + P340-P342 + P311

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn:Harmful

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R42/43

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S22-S36/37-S45

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK德国 ]:
2

[ RTECS号 ]:
XH9800000

[ 海关编码 ]:
2941109900

青霉素钠上下游产品

青霉素钠上游产品

青霉素钠下游产品

青霉素钠制备

采用产黄青霉菌（penicilumchryso-genum）的杂交菌株，经自然分离得到的黄孢菌种，通过微生物发酵制取。

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青霉素钠海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2941109900

青霉素钠文献

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy associated with neurosyphilis.

Am. J. Med. Sci. 349(1) , 90-1, (2015)

Determination of penicillin G in milk samples using its effect on cloud point extraction of triiodide ion.

J. AOAC Int. 97(4) , 1225-9, (2014)

A cloud point extraction (CPE) method for determination of trace amounts of penicillin G by spectrophotometry based on its effect on the triiodide ion (I3(-)) has been developed. Penicillin G is conve...

Skin testing only with penicillin G in children with a history of penicillin allergy.

Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 113(1) , 75-81, (2014)

The absence of commercially available penicilloyl-polylysine (PPL) for most of the last decade severely hampered the practice of penicillin allergy evaluation because skin testing without PPL is repor...

更多文献

青霉素钠

青霉素钠用途

青霉素钠名称

青霉素钠生物活性

青霉素钠物理化学性质

青霉素钠MSDS

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

青霉素钠毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

青霉素钠安全信息

青霉素钠上下游产品

青霉素钠上游产品

青霉素钠下游产品

青霉素钠制备

青霉素钠海关

青霉素钠文献

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