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乙胺丁醇

乙胺丁醇用途

Ethambutol是抗分枝杆菌化合物，能通过抑制阿拉伯糖基转移酶活性阻止细胞壁的形成。

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乙胺丁醇名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
74-55-5

[ 中文名 ]:
乙胺丁醇

[ 英文名 ]:
Ethambutol

[英文别名 ]:

(S,S)-Et,Et-FerroTANE
R,R-Et-FerroTANE
(S,S)-2,2'-(ethylenediimino)di-1-butanol
(R,R)-ET-FERROTANE(TM)
Et-Ferrotane
1-Butanol, 2,2'-(1,2-ethanediyldiimino)bis-
Ethambutol
2,2'-(1,2-Ethanediyldiimino)di(1-butanol)
JOSIPHOS SL-J002-2

乙胺丁醇生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

Ethambutol是抗分枝杆菌化合物,能通过抑制阿拉伯糖基转移酶活性阻止细胞壁的形成。

[ 相关类别 ]:

信号通路 >> 抗感染 >> 细菌

研究领域 >> 感染

[参考文献]

[1]. Ethambutol. Tuberculosis (Edinb), 2008. 88(2): p. 102-5.

[2]. Rastogi, N., V. Labrousse, and K.S. Goh, In vitro activities of fourteen antimicrobial agents against drug susceptible and resistant clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and comparative intracellular activities against the virulent H37Rv strain

[3]. Kaur, D. and G.K. Khuller, In vitro, ex-vivo and in vivo activities of ethambutol and sparfloxacin alone and in combination against mycobacteria. Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2001. 17(1): p. 51-5.

[相关活性小分子]

乙胺丁醇物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.0±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
345.3±22.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
199 - 204ºC

[ 分子式 ]:
C₁₀H₂₄N₂O₂

[ 分子量 ]:
204.310

[ 闪点 ]:
113.7±12.9 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
204.183777

[ PSA ]:
64.52000

[ LogP ]:
-0.05

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色结晶吸湿的粉末

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±1.7 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.478

[ 储存条件 ]:
2-8℃

乙胺丁醇毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: EL3640000

CHEMICAL NAME :: 1-Butanol, 2,2'-(1,2-ethanediyldiimino)bis-, (R)-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 74-55-5

LAST UPDATED :: 199706

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 8

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C10-H24-N2-O2

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 204.36

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: Q1Y2&M2MY2&1Q -D

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - woman

DOSE/DURATION :: 900 mg/kg/60D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - jaundice, cholestatic

REFERENCE :: BMJOAE British Medical Journal. (British Medical Assoc., BMA House, Tavistock Sq., London WC1H 9JR, UK) V.1- 1857- Volume(issue)/page/year: 292,866,1986

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 600 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - structural change in nerve or sheath Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition

REFERENCE :: BMJOAE British Medical Journal. (British Medical Assoc., BMA House, Tavistock Sq., London WC1H 9JR, UK) V.1- 1857- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,1105,1976

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 1200 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) Immunological Including Allergic - anaphylaxis

REFERENCE :: BMJOAE British Medical Journal. (British Medical Assoc., BMA House, Tavistock Sq., London WC1H 9JR, UK) V.1- 1857- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,1105,1976

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 8700 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold

REFERENCE :: DPHFAK Dissertationes Pharmaceuticae et Pharmacologicae. (Warsaw, Poland) V.18-24, 1966-72. For publisher information, see PJPPAA. Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,463,1971

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 1075 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold

REFERENCE :: DPHFAK Dissertationes Pharmaceuticae et Pharmacologicae. (Warsaw, Poland) V.18-24, 1966-72. For publisher information, see PJPPAA. Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,463,1971

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 240 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold

REFERENCE :: DPHFAK Dissertationes Pharmaceuticae et Pharmacologicae. (Warsaw, Poland) V.18-24, 1966-72. For publisher information, see PJPPAA. Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,463,1971

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - species unspecified

DOSE/DURATION :: 890 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes

REFERENCE :: NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.40- 1944- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63(3),114S,1967

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - species unspecified

DOSE/DURATION :: 350 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes

REFERENCE :: NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.40- 1944- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63(3),114S,1967

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乙胺丁醇安全信息

[ 海关编码 ]:
2922191000

乙胺丁醇合成路线

详细合成路线

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乙胺丁醇海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2922191000