邻氯西林钠一水合物

邻氯西林钠一水合物用途

【用途一】
该品为半合成抗菌素，与苯唑西林的作用特点和用途均极相似，对耐药金葡菌该品有杀菌作用。口服或肌注吸收较好，血浓度比苯唑西林高2倍，主要用于耐药金葡菌所致感染，如败血症、骨髓炎、皮肤软组织感染、心内膜炎、泌尿系统感染及脑膜炎等疗效较好。

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邻氯西林钠一水合物名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
7081-44-9

[ 中文名 ]:
邻氯青霉素

[ 英文名 ]:
Cloxacillin Sodium

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

Orbenin
Tegopen
Staphybiotic
Cloxacillin Sodium Salt Monohydrate
cloxacillin sodium hydrate
MFCD00150735
Ankerbin
Cloxapen
Prostaphilin A
Austrastaph

邻氯西林钠一水合物生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

Cloxacillin钠一水合物是半合成抗生素,是苯唑西林含氯衍生物。

[ 相关类别 ]:

信号通路 >> 抗感染 >> 细菌

研究领域 >> 感染

[参考文献]

[1]. http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB0114

[相关活性小分子]

邻氯西林钠一水合物物理化学性质

[ 沸点 ]:
689.7ºC at 760 mmHg

[ 分子式 ]:
C₁₉H₁₉ClN₃NaO₆S

[ 分子量 ]:
475.88

[ 闪点 ]:
370.9ºC

[ PSA ]:
136.54000

[ LogP ]:
0.99210

[ 储存条件 ]:
2-8°C

邻氯西林钠一水合物MSDS

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

邻氯西林钠一水合物毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: XH8920000

CHEMICAL NAME :: 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-(3-(o-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4- isoxazolecarboxamido)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, sodium salt, monohydrate

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 7081-44-9

LAST UPDATED :: 199706

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 10

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C19-H17-Cl-N3-O5-S.Na.H2-O

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 475.91

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T45 ANV ESTJ F1 F1 GVO CMV- DT5NOJ C1 ER BG &-NA- &QH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 5 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,232,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 4200 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,232,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 1660 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,232,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 2600 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,232,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 5 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,232,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 1170 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,232,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 3 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,322,1965

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 1100 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,232,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 1220 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,232,1982 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X7457 No. of Facilities: 30 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 298 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 179 (estimated)

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邻氯西林钠一水合物安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS07, GHS08

[ 信号词 ]:
Danger

[ 危害声明 ]:
H315-H317-H319-H334-H335

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P261-P280-P284-P304 + P340-P305 + P351 + P338-P342 + P311

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn: Harmful;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R36/37/38

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26-S36

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK德国 ]:
2

[ RTECS号 ]:
XH8920000

[ 海关编码 ]:
2941109900

邻氯西林钠一水合物制备

【方法一】
邻甲苯胺经重氮化、置换、氯化、水解、肟化等操作。得到邻氯苯甲肟氯，然后与乙酰乙酸乙酯环合、用五氯化磷氯化，得到3-邻氯苯基-5-甲基-4异噁酰氯，最后与6-APA缩合得到邻氯青霉素碱、加异辛酸钠成盐、即为邻氯青霉素钠。

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邻氯西林钠一水合物海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2941109900

邻氯西林钠一水合物文献

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Opalescent grouped vesicles over the face: an important indicator of staphylococcal septicemia.

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