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58957-92-9

58957-92-9结构式
58957-92-9结构式
  • 常用中文名:依达比星
  • 常用英文名:Idarubicin
  • CAS号:58957-92-9
  • 分子式:C26H27NO9
  • 分子量:497.494
  • 相关类别: 原料药 抗肿瘤药 抗生素类抗肿瘤药
  • 发布时间:2018-08-26 20:12:11
  • 更新时间:2024-01-02 08:22:29
  • 阿柔比星是一种口服有效的蒽环类抗白血病药物。阿柔比星抑制拓扑异构酶II干扰DNA和RNA转录的复制。阿柔比星可诱导DNA损伤。阿柔比星抑制DNA合成和c-myc表达。爱达霉素抑制细菌和酵母菌的生长[1][2][3][4][5]。

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中文名 伊达比星
英文名 idarubicin
中文别名 4-去甲氧基柔红霉素
(1S,3S)-3-乙酰-1,2,3,4,6,11-六氢-3,15,12-三羟基-6,11-二氧代-L-丁炔基-3-氨基-2,3,6-三脱氧基-Α-L-来苏糖吡喃己糖苷
伊达吡星
依达比星
英文别名 (7S-cis)-9-Acetyl-7-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-a-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,9,11-trihydroxy-5,12-naphthacenedione
(1S,3S)-3-Acetyl-3,5,12-trihydroxy-6,11-dioxo-1,2,3,4,6,11-hexahydrotetracen-1-yl 3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-L-lyxo-hexopyranoside
Daunomycin, 4-demethoxy-
Idarubicine
Idarubicina
EINECS 260-990-7
4-Demethoxydaunomycin
Idarubicine [INN-French]
5,12-naphthacenedione
Idamycin
Idarubicinum
4-Demethoxydaunorubicin
Idarubicinum [INN-Latin]
Idarubicin
MFCD00866457
5,12-Naphthacenedione, 7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-9-acetyl-7-((3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-6,9,11-trihydroxy-, (7S-cis)-
5,12-Naphthacenedione, 9-acetyl-7-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,9,11-trihydroxy-, (7S,9S)-
(7S,9S)-9-acetyl-7-[(2R,4S,5S,6S)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-8,10-dihydro-7H-tetracene-5,12-dione
(1S,3S)-3-Acetyl-3,5,12-trihydroxy-6,11-dioxo-1,2,3,4,6,11-hexahydro-1-tetracenyl 3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-L-lyxo-hexopyranoside
描述 阿柔比星是一种口服有效的蒽环类抗白血病药物。阿柔比星抑制拓扑异构酶II干扰DNA和RNA转录的复制。阿柔比星可诱导DNA损伤。阿柔比星抑制DNA合成和c-myc表达。爱达霉素抑制细菌和酵母菌的生长[1][2][3][4][5]。
相关类别
靶点

Topoisomerase II

体外研究 在MCF-7单分子膜上,伊达柔比星的IC50为3.3±0.4 ng/mL,在多细胞球体上为7.9±1.1 ng/mL[1]。在各种体外系统中,伊达柔比星显示出比柔红霉素或阿霉素更大的细胞毒性。这归因于阿柔比星诱导拓扑异构酶II介导的DNA断裂形成的更好能力[2]。伊达阿霉素的活性分别是阿霉素和表阿霉素的57.5倍和25倍[3]。阿柔比星在MCF-7细胞生长中产生浓度依赖性降低,IC50约为0.01μM。阿柔比星对DNA合成产生浓度依赖性抑制,对c-myc表达产生时间和浓度依赖性的抑制[4]。
参考文献

[1]. Orlandi P, et al. Idarubicin and idarubicinol effects on breast cancer multicellular spheroids. J Chemother. 2005 Dec;17(6):663-7.

[2]. Robert J. Clinical pharmacokinetics of idarubicin. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1993 Apr;24(4):275-88.

[3]. Siegsmund MJ, et al. Enhanced in vitro cytotoxicity of idarubicin compared to epirubicin and doxorubicin in rat prostate carcinoma cells. Eur Urol. 1997;31(3):365-70.

[4]. Gewirtz DA, et al. Induction of DNA damage, inhibition of DNA synthesis and suppression of c-myc expression by the anthracycline analog, idarubicin (4-demethoxy-daunorubicin) in the MCF-7 breast tumor cell line. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1998;41(5):361-

[5]. Kinnunen U, et al. Idarubicin inhibits the growth of bacteria and yeasts in an automated blood culture system. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2009 Mar;28(3):301-3.

密度 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
沸点 725.4±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
分子式 C26H27NO9
分子量 497.494
闪点 392.5±32.9 °C
精确质量 497.168579
PSA 176.61000
LogP 2.95
外观性状 solid
蒸汽压 0.0±2.5 mmHg at 25°C
折射率 1.706
储存条件 2-8°C
稳定性

盐酸伊达比星(Idarubicin Hydrochloride):C26H27NO9?HCl。[57852-57-0]。鲜橙色结晶性粉末,熔点183~185℃;也有报道熔点172~174℃。[α]D20+205°(C=0.1,甲醇);也有[α]D20+188°(C=0.10,甲醇)。

计算化学

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:5

3.氢键受体数量:10

4.可旋转化学键数量:3

5.互变异构体数量:54

6.拓扑分子极性表面积177

7.重原子数量:36

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:912

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:6

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:1

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
QI9297700
CHEMICAL NAME :
5,12-Naphthacenedione, 7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-9-acetyl-7-((3-amino-2,3,6-trideo xy-alpha-L-lyxo- hexopyranosyl)oxy)-6,9,11-trihydroxy-, (7S-cis)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
58957-92-9
LAST UPDATED :
199512
DATA ITEMS CITED :
17
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C26-H27-N-O9
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
497.54

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
16 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - hemorrhage Blood - changes in spleen Tumorigenic - active as anti-cancer agent
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
3 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
4 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - hemorrhage Blood - changes in spleen Tumorigenic - active as anti-cancer agent
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
4900 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
5100 ug/kg/3D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Blood - hemorrhage Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
3390 ug/kg/3D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Related to Chronic Data - death

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
DNA adduct
TEST SYSTEM :
Mammal - species unspecified Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION :
200 nmol/L
REFERENCE :
BBRCA9 Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 69,744,1976

危害码 (欧洲) T+
风险声明 (欧洲) 60-61-28-40
安全声明 (欧洲) S53-S45
危险品运输编码 UN 2811 6.1/PG 2
WGK德国 3
RTECS号 HB7877000
危险类别 6.1

-40℃和氩气保护下,将化合物((-)-Ⅱ)(159mg,0.29mmo1)和0.8g4A分子筛悬浮于12ml二氯甲烷和10ml乙醚的混合液中,加入TMSOTf(0.12ml,0.62mmo1)。在0℃下搅拌1h。冷却至-15℃,加入化合物(+)-(I)(85mg,0.23mmo1)溶于25ml二氯甲烷的溶液,再在-15℃下搅拌5h。在剧烈搅拌下,将反应液倾入150ml饱和碳酸氢钠和80ml乙酸乙酯的混合液中。分出有机层,用饱和盐水(2×50m1)洗,无水硫酸镁干燥。过滤,滤液真空浓缩,剩余液通过短硅胶柱,用乙酸乙酯-苯(1:4)洗脱。得170mg化合物(-)-(Ⅲ),收率99.5%。
化合物(-)-(Ⅲ)(189.0mg,0.25mmo1)溶于1.5ml二氯甲烷,在0℃、搅拌及氩气保护下,加入2.5ml 0.1mol/L氢氧化钠溶液。再在0℃下搅拌30min。加入冰乙酸至溶液成亮橙色,再加入150ml乙酸乙酯和150ml饱和盐水。分出有机层,用饱和盐水(2×50m1)洗,无水硫酸镁干燥。过滤,滤液减压浓缩。剩余物经硅胶柱层析,二氯甲烷-丙酮(9:1)洗脱。得120mg化合物(+)-(1V),收率83%,熔点151~153℃,[α]D20+190°(C=0.10,二氧六环)。
化合物(+)-(Ⅳ)(95.7mg,0.17mmo1)溶于20ml 0.1mol/L氢氧化钠溶液,在室温和氩气保护下搅拌20min。用5mol/L盐酸调至Ph=8后,用氯仿提取至提取液不再显橙色(约5×70m1)。提取液合并,用50ml水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤,滤液减压浓缩。剩余物溶于小量氯仿和甲醇(9:1)的混合液,加入0.25mol/L氯化氢的甲醇溶液至Ph=3~5,再加入30ml乙醚。可得69.7mg橙色粉末状的盐酸伊达比星,收率77%。58957-92-9 preparation